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Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CLF)
NYSE:CLF

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) AI Stock Analysis

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Cleveland-Cliffs

(NYSE:CLF)

41Neutral
Cleveland-Cliffs is currently navigating a challenging landscape with significant financial performance issues, including negative profitability and cash flow struggles. The stock's technical indicators reflect a bearish trend, and the valuation is undermined by losses and a lack of dividend yield. While the earnings call provided some optimism with strategic initiatives aimed at recovery, the overall risk remains high due to operational and market uncertainties.
Positive Factors
Contract Conclusion
The conclusion of the unprofitable five-year slab contract with Calvert at year-end could potentially improve EBITDA by $500m under the current price environment.
Market Position
Cleveland-Cliffs has transformed itself from an iron ore miner to the largest integrated steelmaker in North America through the acquisition of two of its largest customers, AK Steel and ArcelorMittal USA.
Operational Efficiency
Cliffs expects $300m in annual incremental EBITDA/capex savings from operational changes.
Negative Factors
Debt Levels
Cliffs' net debt increased from $7.0bn to $7.5bn, making debt reduction the top priority.
Financial Performance
Cliffs reported a 1Q EBITDA loss of $174m, significantly higher than expected, due to underperforming non-core assets and the lag-effect of lower index prices.
Market Demand
Cleveland Cliffs will idle three steelmaking facilities due to sluggish demand and low pricing for steel products.

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Cleveland-Cliffs Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCleveland-Cliffs Inc. operates as a flat-rolled steel producer in North America. The company offers carbon steel products, such as hot-rolled, cold-rolled, electrogalvanized, hot-dip galvanized, hot-dip galvannealed, aluminized, enameling, and advanced high-strength steel products; stainless steel products; plates; and grain oriented and non-oriented electrical steel products. It also provides tubular components, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and electric resistance welded tubing. In addition, the company offers tinplate products, such as electrolytic tin coated and chrome coated sheet, and tin mill products; tooling and sampling; raw materials; ingots, rolled blooms, and cast blooms; and hot-briquetted iron products. Further, it owns five iron ore mines in Minnesota and Michigan. The company serves automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, distributors and converters, and steel producers. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. was formerly known as Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. and changed its name to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. in August 2017. The company was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.
How the Company Makes MoneyCleveland-Cliffs generates revenue primarily through the sale of its iron ore and steel products. The company's revenue model is centered on mining iron ore from its reserves, which is then processed into pellets and used in steel production. The integrated steelmaking process allows the company to produce a wide array of steel products, catering to diverse industries such as automotive, construction, and appliances. Additionally, Cleveland-Cliffs benefits from long-term supply contracts with major customers and strategic partnerships, which help stabilize its revenue streams. The company's earnings are also influenced by factors such as market demand for steel, raw material costs, and global steel pricing trends.

Cleveland-Cliffs Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cleveland-Cliffs faces significant financial challenges with negative margins and declining revenue. The leverage risk is high due to increased debt, and cash flow problems emphasize operational inefficiencies. Despite maintaining equity levels, the financial outlook is concerning.
Income Statement
Cleveland-Cliffs has faced significant challenges in its income statement. The Gross Profit Margin has deteriorated with the company reporting negative EBIT and EBITDA in the most recent year. The Net Profit Margin turned negative in 2024, reflecting a concerning decline from previous years where the company was profitable. Revenue Growth Rate from 2023 to 2024 was negative, indicating a contraction in sales. This negative trajectory suggests struggles in maintaining profitability and growth in a competitive steel industry.
Balance Sheet
45
The balance sheet shows a mixed picture. The Debt-to-Equity Ratio increased due to rising total debt, posing a leverage risk. However, the company has a relatively stable equity position compared to its historical data. The Return on Equity (ROE) is negative due to losses, indicating inefficiencies in generating returns on shareholder investments. Despite a high level of total liabilities, the company maintains a moderate Equity Ratio, suggesting some balance between assets and equity.
Cash Flow
The cash flow statement highlights pressing concerns with a substantial decline in Free Cash Flow, which turned negative in 2024. This represents a significant downturn in cash generation capabilities. The Operating Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio is positive, which is a small positive indicator amidst otherwise negative cash flow metrics. However, the Free Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio is negative, highlighting operational challenges in translating profits into cash flow.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
19.18B22.00B22.99B20.44B5.35B
Gross Profit
70.00M1.39B2.52B4.53B252.00M
EBIT
-756.00M677.00M1.94B4.01B5.00M
EBITDA
378.00M1.86B3.11B5.04B310.00M
Net Income Common Stockholders
-754.00M399.00M1.33B2.99B-82.00M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
54.00M198.00M26.00M48.00M112.00M
Total Assets
20.95B17.54B18.75B18.98B16.77B
Total Debt
7.07B3.14B4.25B5.24B5.39B
Net Debt
7.01B2.94B4.22B5.19B5.28B
Total Liabilities
14.05B9.41B10.71B13.20B14.43B
Stockholders Equity
6.66B7.89B8.04B5.77B2.03B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-590.00M1.62B1.48B2.08B-786.00M
Operating Cash Flow
105.00M2.27B2.42B2.79B-261.00M
Investing Cash Flow
-3.21B-591.00M-936.00M-1.38B-2.04B
Financing Cash Flow
2.97B-1.50B-1.51B-1.47B2.06B

Cleveland-Cliffs Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price7.15
Price Trends
50DMA
8.61
Negative
100DMA
9.45
Negative
200DMA
11.13
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.05
Negative
RSI
38.64
Neutral
STOCH
42.82
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CLF, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 7.15 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 7.81, below the 50-day MA of 8.61, and below the 200-day MA of 11.13, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.05 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 38.64 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 42.82 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CLF.

Cleveland-Cliffs Risk Analysis

Cleveland-Cliffs disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cleveland-Cliffs reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cleveland-Cliffs Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (49)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
RSRS
78
Outperform
$15.55B21.1510.27%1.51%-5.60%-35.05%
NUNUE
73
Outperform
$26.96B21.456.54%1.89%-10.88%-66.97%
73
Outperform
$20.23B17.8413.08%1.44%-7.42%-48.08%
MTMT
67
Neutral
$24.78B17.852.60%1.42%-8.56%68.36%
XX
60
Neutral
$9.57B145.590.86%0.49%-14.79%-88.78%
49
Neutral
$1.94B-1.23-21.28%3.73%1.19%-29.73%
CLCLF
41
Neutral
$4.26B-17.27%-15.00%-423.14%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
7.15
-10.30
-59.03%
MT
ArcelorMittal
29.81
4.74
18.91%
NUE
Nucor
115.49
-56.05
-32.67%
RS
Reliance Steel
295.85
4.82
1.66%
STLD
Steel Dynamics
129.63
-3.14
-2.36%
X
United States Steel
41.42
3.39
8.91%

Cleveland-Cliffs Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 07, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: -15.78%|
Next Earnings Date:Jul 18, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflected a challenging quarter with significant losses and operational restructuring. However, there are positive indications of future improvements, particularly due to the reshoring of automotive production and operational efficiencies.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Automotive Industry Reshoring
Cleveland-Cliffs is benefiting from the reshoring of automotive production to the United States. The company expects an annual EBITDA benefit of $250 million to $500 million starting in the second half of 2025 and fully impacting results by 2026.
Operational Efficiency Improvements
Cleveland-Cliffs is idling several loss-making operations, which will generate savings of over $300 million annually. These changes include the idling of mines in Minnesota and facilities in Dearborn, Steelton, Conshohocken, and Riverdale.
Stelco Integration
The acquisition of Stelco has been well-aligned with Cleveland-Cliffs' commercial strategy, allowing for more business opportunities in the U.S. and Canada.
Negative Updates
Unacceptable Q1 Results
Cleveland-Cliffs reported an adjusted EBITDA loss of $174 million for Q1 2025, largely due to underperformance of non-core assets and low steel prices.
Onerous Slab Supply Contract
The contract with ArcelorMittal for slab supply resulted in significant negative margins due to a price correlation disruption. This contract will expire in December 2025.
Impact of Section 232 Tariffs
The implementation of tariffs has affected Cleveland-Cliffs' operations, especially with respect to imports and the supply agreement with ArcelorMittal.
Project Uncertainties
The future of DOE-supported strategic projects at Middletown and Butler is uncertain due to changes in administration priorities, with significant modifications expected.
Company Guidance
During the Cleveland-Cliffs First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call, guidance focused on several strategic initiatives aimed at improving financial performance. The company acknowledged a challenging Q1 with an adjusted EBITDA loss of $174 million and total shipments of 4.14 million tons. To address underperformance, Cleveland-Cliffs plans to optimize its operational footprint, expecting $300 million in annual savings from idling non-core assets and operational changes. Additionally, anticipated benefits from reshoring automotive production are expected to contribute $250 million to $500 million in annual EBITDA. The company also plans to reduce capital expenditures from $700 million to $625 million in 2025, with further reductions expected in 2026. They emphasized a focus on domestic automotive steel supply, reshoring efforts, and resolving a disadvantageous slab supply contract by 2026, projected to free up $500 million in annualized EBITDA. The strategic initiatives, combined with improving market conditions, aim for a financial rebound by the second half of 2025 and into 2026.

Cleveland-Cliffs Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Cleveland-Cliffs Appoints Jane M. Cronin to Board
Neutral
Jan 3, 2025

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. has appointed Jane M. Cronin to its Board of Directors, with her role effective immediately. Ms. Cronin is recognized as an independent director and will serve on the Audit Committee, receiving compensation similar to other nonemployee directors. The company has also planned to enter into an Indemnification Agreement with her, ensuring protection against expenses related to her Board service.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.