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Icon plc (ICLR)
NASDAQ:ICLR
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Icon (ICLR) AI Stock Analysis

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ICLR

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(NASDAQ:ICLR)

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Outperform 71 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:71Outperform
Price Target:
$189.00
▲(10.93% Upside)
Icon's overall stock score reflects solid financial performance and a balanced earnings call sentiment. The company's strong profitability and stable balance sheet are significant strengths. Technical indicators suggest a neutral market position, while valuation metrics indicate reasonable pricing. Despite challenges from elevated cancellations and revenue declines, strategic growth initiatives and cost management provide a positive outlook.
Positive Factors
Strong Business Model
ICON's fee-for-service model and long-term contracts provide stable revenue streams, ensuring consistent cash flow and financial stability.
Operational Efficiency
Improved margins and cost management reflect ICON's ability to maintain operational efficiency, enhancing profitability and competitive positioning.
Leadership Transition
The planned CEO transition ensures leadership continuity, with Balfe's experience expected to drive strategic growth and innovation.
Negative Factors
Revenue Decline
A decline in revenue year-on-year may indicate challenges in maintaining growth, potentially affecting long-term financial performance.
Elevated Cancellations
High cancellation rates, including a major COVID vaccine trial, can disrupt revenue streams and impact future growth prospects.
Decreased Free Cash Flow
Reduced free cash flow growth may limit ICON's ability to invest in new projects, affecting long-term expansion and innovation potential.

Icon (ICLR) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Icon Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionICON Public Limited Company, a clinical research organization, provides outsourced development and commercialization services in Ireland, rest of Europe, the United States, and internationally. The company specializes in the strategic development, management, and analysis of programs that support various stages of the clinical development process from compound selection to Phase I-IV clinical studies. It offers clinical development services, including early development, patient recruitment and retention, strategy and analytics, late phase research, data and technology solution, and consulting and analytics services. The company's clinical development services also comprise medical imaging, clinical research and laboratory services, project management, site monitoring and management services, data management, biostatistics and programming, medical writing and publishing, medical affair, endpoint adjudication/data monitoring committees, pharmacovigilance, interactive response technologies, clinical supplies management, strategic regulatory, medical communication, and consulting and advisory services. It serves pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries, as well as government and public health organizations. The company was incorporated in 1990 and is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.
How the Company Makes MoneyICON generates revenue primarily through service contracts with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for clinical trial management and related services. The company operates on a fee-for-service model, where it charges clients for various clinical development services based on the scope and complexity of the projects. Key revenue streams include clinical trial management, data management, and regulatory affairs services. Additionally, ICON has established significant partnerships with pharmaceutical firms and collaborates with academic institutions, which contribute to its earnings by providing access to a broader client base and enhancing its service offerings. The company's ability to secure long-term contracts and maintain repeat business from existing clients also plays a crucial role in stabilizing its revenue flow.

Icon Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 23, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Oct 22, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted strong gross business awards, improved cost management, and operational advancements, with significant share repurchases indicating financial strength. However, elevated cancellations and decreased year-on-year revenue posed challenges. The sentiment is balanced with promising growth but also notable obstacles.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Increased Gross Business Awards
Gross business awards increased 11% on a sequential basis over quarter 1, with notable wins from several biotech customers and large pharma partnerships.
Revenue Performance Exceeds Expectations
Revenue in quarter 2 was $2.017 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%, but up approximately 1% sequentially on quarter 1 2025, with higher pass-through revenue assisting performance.
Improvement in Gross Margin and Cost Management
Gross margin improved over quarter 1 to 28.3%, and SG&A costs reduced by $9 million year-over-year, demonstrating efficient global operations.
Positive Developments in Key Operational Areas
Customer and site satisfaction scores improved due to accelerated site activation, patient recruitment, and trial completion. Investments in obesity and related metabolic diseases are progressing well.
Significant Share Repurchases
In quarter 2, $250 million in shares were repurchased, and a new share repurchase authorization for up to $1 billion was approved.
Negative Updates
Elevated Cancellations Impact Book-to-Bill
Net book-to-bill result of 1.02x was negatively impacted by elevated cancellations, including the cancellation of a large next-generation COVID vaccine trial.
Decreased Revenue Year-on-Year
Revenue in quarter 2 was $2.017 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%.
Company Guidance
During ICON Plc's Q2 2025 earnings call, the company provided guidance reflecting an expected increase in full-year revenue, adjusting the range to $7.85 billion to $8.15 billion, with a midpoint of $8 billion. This adjustment comes despite an ongoing competitive environment and elevated cancellations, including a significant cancellation of a large next-generation COVID vaccine trial. The company anticipates maintaining its adjusted earnings per share guidance at $13.50, attributing the revenue increase primarily to higher pass-through revenues, which contributed to a 2.017 billion revenue in Q2, despite a year-on-year decrease of 4.8%. ICON highlighted a stable burn rate of 8.2% and an improved adjusted EBITDA margin of 19.6%. Additionally, ICON reported adjusted net income of $259.5 million, translating to adjusted earnings per share of $3.26, marking a sequential increase of 2.2%. The company continues to focus on several growth areas, including biotech partnerships and therapeutic areas like obesity, supported by its strategic cost management and operational efficiencies.

Icon Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Icon demonstrates solid financial health with strong profitability and a stable balance sheet. While there are concerns about recent revenue and free cash flow growth, the company maintains efficient operations and a robust capital structure, positioning it well for future challenges.
Income Statement
75
Positive
Icon's income statement shows a strong EBIT and EBITDA margin, indicating efficient operations. However, the recent TTM data reveals a slight decline in revenue growth rate, which could be a concern if it continues. The net profit margin remains healthy, suggesting profitability is maintained despite revenue fluctuations.
Balance Sheet
80
Positive
The balance sheet reflects a solid financial position with a decreasing debt-to-equity ratio over recent years, indicating improved leverage management. Return on equity is stable, showing consistent returns to shareholders. The equity ratio is strong, highlighting a robust capital structure.
Cash Flow
70
Positive
Cash flow analysis shows a decrease in free cash flow growth in the TTM period, which could impact future investments. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio remains healthy, indicating good cash generation relative to earnings. The free cash flow to net income ratio is strong, suggesting efficient cash utilization.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue8.09B8.28B8.12B7.74B5.48B2.80B
Gross Profit2.31B2.44B2.40B2.21B1.51B808.03M
EBITDA1.37B1.56B1.52B1.41B739.43M488.83M
Net Income794.25M791.47M612.34M505.30M153.19M327.81M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets16.60B16.88B16.99B17.19B17.39B3.44B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments390.40M538.78M380.06M290.48M753.92M842.03M
Total Debt3.55B3.60B3.94B4.83B5.65B433.61M
Total Liabilities7.05B7.35B7.75B8.69B9.32B1.59B
Stockholders Equity9.56B9.52B9.24B8.50B8.07B1.85B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow1.00B1.12B1.02B421.15M735.39M543.67M
Operating Cash Flow1.17B1.29B1.16B563.32M829.14M594.72M
Investing Cash Flow-271.63M-266.79M-226.65M-145.87M-6.02B-46.58M
Financing Cash Flow-1.03B-837.18M-844.04M-864.17M5.11B-235.02M

Icon Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price170.38
Price Trends
50DMA
170.54
Negative
100DMA
155.56
Positive
200DMA
171.53
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.59
Positive
RSI
47.42
Neutral
STOCH
36.56
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For ICLR, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 170.38 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 174.18, below the 50-day MA of 170.54, and below the 200-day MA of 171.53, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of 0.59 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 47.42 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 36.56 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for ICLR.

Icon Risk Analysis

Icon disclosed 57 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Icon reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Icon Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
80
Outperform
13.99B36.90242.70%9.94%25.30%
79
Outperform
31.93B27.0121.41%3.53%-10.72%
71
Outperform
$13.53B17.888.30%-2.91%12.92%
70
Neutral
20.65B22.0813.13%1.66%12.58%13.00%
61
Neutral
10.01B36.603.78%0.33%3.33%32.86%
51
Neutral
7.57B-113.42-2.06%-1.21%-115.44%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
ICLR
Icon
170.38
-113.54
-39.99%
CRL
Charles River Labs
150.25
-42.65
-22.11%
RVTY
Revvity
85.71
-36.06
-29.61%
DGX
Quest Diagnostics
186.97
37.39
25.00%
IQV
IQVIA Holdings
186.45
-45.26
-19.53%
MEDP
Medpace Holdings
496.14
175.56
54.76%

Icon Corporate Events

ICON plc Reaffirms 2025 Financial Guidance Amid CEO Transition
Sep 4, 2025

On September 4, 2025, ICON plc confirmed that there would be no changes to its financial guidance for the full year 2025, following the announcement of a CEO transition. This confirmation reassures stakeholders about the company’s stability and continuity in its financial outlook despite the leadership change.

ICON Announces CEO Transition Effective October 1, 2025
Sep 4, 2025

On September 4, 2025, ICON plc announced a leadership transition with Dr. Steve Cutler retiring as CEO, effective October 1, 2025. Barry Balfe, the current Chief Operating Officer, will succeed him and join the Board. This transition follows a comprehensive succession planning process, with Balfe’s extensive experience in the CRO industry positioning him to lead ICON into future growth. Dr. Cutler will remain on the Board as a non-executive director to ensure a smooth transition, and he expressed confidence in Balfe’s ability to drive ICON’s strategic focus on innovation and efficiency in clinical development.

ICON plc Announces Participation in September 2025 Investor Conferences
Sep 2, 2025

On September 2, 2025, ICON plc announced its participation in upcoming investor conferences, with COO Barry Balfe presenting at the Baird 2025 Global Healthcare Conference and CEO Dr. Steve Cutler participating at the Deutsche Bank 2025 Healthcare Summit. These engagements are part of ICON’s efforts to maintain its strong industry positioning and communicate its strategic direction to stakeholders, reflecting its commitment to transparency and engagement with the investment community.

ICON plc Releases Interim Financial Statements for 2025
Aug 26, 2025

On August 26, 2025, ICON plc released its unaudited interim financial statements for the period from January 1, 2025, to August 7, 2025. The release of these financial statements provides stakeholders with insights into the company’s financial performance and operational efficiency during this period, which is crucial for assessing its market positioning and strategic direction.

ICON plc Halts COVID Vaccine Study Following BARDA Notice
Aug 12, 2025

On August 12, 2025, ICON plc announced that a large-scale next-generation COVID vaccine study, which had been actively enrolling participants, received a stop work notice from BARDA, leading to a halt in new subject screening and dosing. Despite this setback, which will affect revenue in the second half of 2025, ICON maintains its full-year financial guidance, reflecting ongoing discussions with BARDA and continued follow-up with already enrolled participants.

ICON plc Expands Share Repurchase Program and Resumes COVID Vaccine Study
Jul 24, 2025

On July 22, 2025, ICON plc’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program allowing the company to buy back up to $500 million of its outstanding ordinary shares, bringing the total authorization to $1 billion. This move follows previous repurchases in March and June 2025, totaling $500 million. Additionally, ICON’s large-scale next-generation COVID vaccine study, initially delayed, has resumed, indicating progress in its clinical research endeavors. The company is also assessing the impact of recent U.S. tariff changes and the Budget Reconciliation Bill signed on July 4, 2025, though no significant impact on operations is expected.

ICON plc Reports Strong Q2 2025 Financial Results and Updates Guidance
Jul 23, 2025

On July 23, 2025, ICON plc reported its financial results for the second quarter ending June 30, 2025. The company achieved gross business wins of $2,966 million, with net business wins of $2,057 million, and reported a revenue of $2,017.4 million, marking a slight increase from the previous quarter. Despite a decrease in revenue compared to the same period in 2024, ICON saw a significant year-over-year increase in net income by 30.7%, reaching $183.0 million. The company also repurchased $250 million worth of stock and expanded its share repurchase program by $500 million. ICON updated its full-year 2025 financial guidance, expecting revenue between $7,850 and $8,150 million and adjusted diluted earnings per share between $13.00 and $14.00, reflecting strong cost management and increased pass-through revenue expectations.

ICON plc Announces Successful AGM Resolutions
Jul 23, 2025

On July 23, 2025, ICON plc announced the successful passing of all resolutions at its Annual General Meeting held on July 22, 2025. The resolutions included the re-election of board members, review of company affairs, and authorization of share allotments and purchases. This outcome reflects shareholder confidence in ICON’s strategic direction and governance, potentially strengthening its position in the clinical research industry.

ICON plc Schedules Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Jun 23, 2025

ICON plc announced on June 23, 2025, that it will release its financial results for the second quarter of 2025 after the market closes on July 23, 2025. A conference call and webcast to discuss these results will be held on July 24, 2025. This announcement is significant as it provides stakeholders with insights into the company’s financial performance and strategic direction, potentially impacting its market positioning and investor relations.

ICON plc Reports Strong Interim Financial Results for Early 2025
Jun 18, 2025

On June 18, 2025, ICON plc released its unaudited interim financial statements for the period from January 1 to June 5, 2025. The company reported a profit of $477,999,000, showing an increase from the previous year’s profit of $425,295,000. The total comprehensive income for the period was $478,997,000, reflecting a positive currency translation difference. This financial performance underscores ICON’s strong operational capabilities and its strategic positioning in the clinical research industry, potentially benefiting stakeholders by reinforcing the company’s market strength and financial stability.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Sep 23, 2025