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Cogent Communications (CCOI)
NASDAQ:CCOI

Cogent Comms (CCOI) AI Stock Analysis

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Cogent Comms

(NASDAQ:CCOI)

44Neutral
Cogent Comms' overall stock score reflects significant financial challenges, including high leverage and unstable cash flow, compounding investor concerns. Technical indicators suggest bearish momentum, although the valuation is supported by a high dividend yield. The earnings call provides some optimism with revenue growth in specific areas and cost savings, but is offset by revenue declines in core segments and high debt levels. Strategic improvements are essential for enhancing the stock's outlook.
Positive Factors
Asset Monetization
Cogent is confident in data center monetization, which is expected to maximize value despite delays.
Network Upgrades
The completion of network upgrades and faster provisioning are expected to boost growth, driven by unique routes and high overlap with existing customers.
Revenue Growth
Management has increased its long-term revenue growth targets to 6-8%.
Negative Factors
Dividend Policy
The dividend growth has been cut due to prolonged data center sales needed for deleveraging.
Financial Performance
Q1 results were lower than expected across the board, with revenue and seasonal SG&A increases pressuring EBITDA.
Revenue Challenges
Cogent posted downside revenue due to grooming Sprint products and terminating low-margin contracts.

Cogent Comms (CCOI) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Cogent Comms Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCogent Communications Holdings, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides high-speed Internet access, private network, and data center colocation space services in North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and Africa. The company offers on-net Internet access and private network services to law firms, financial services firms, and advertising and marketing firms, as well as heath care providers, educational institutions and other professional services businesses, other Internet service providers, telephone companies, cable television companies, Web hosting companies, media service providers, mobile phone operators, content delivery network companies, and commercial content and application service providers. It also provides Internet access and private network services to customers that are not located in buildings directly connected to its network; and on-net services to customers located in buildings that are physically connected to its network. In addition, the company offers off-net services to corporate customers using other carriers' circuits to provide the last mile portion of the link from the customers' premises to the network. Further, it operates data centers that allow its customers to collocate their equipment and access the network. The company operates 54 data centers and provides facilities to 3,035 buildings and on-net services to 1,817 to multi-tenant office buildings. It serves primarily to small and medium-sized businesses, communications service providers, and other bandwidth-intensive organizations. Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Washington, the District of Columbia.
How the Company Makes MoneyCogent Communications primarily generates revenue through the provision of internet access and data transport services. Its key revenue streams include selling dedicated internet access to business customers, providing virtual private network (VPN) services, and offering colocation and data center services where clients can house their servers and network equipment. Additionally, Cogent earns revenue from interconnections with other internet service providers. The company benefits from its strategic presence in numerous high-demand markets and data centers worldwide, allowing it to cater to a wide array of industries and maintain a steady revenue flow. Significant partnerships with various telecommunications carriers and content delivery networks further bolster its market position and revenue potential.

Cogent Comms Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cogent Comms faces significant financial challenges, characterized by unstable income and cash flow, combined with a highly leveraged balance sheet. The lack of recent revenue data adds further uncertainty. Strategic improvements in profitability and debt management are critical to enhancing financial health.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
Cogent Comms has shown inconsistent profitability with a significant net loss in the latest year. The absence of revenue data for the latest period prevents calculation of current margins, but past data shows volatile EBIT and EBITDA margins. The company experienced revenue growth until 2023, but the lack of current revenue details raises concerns about recent performance.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet indicates a challenging financial position with negative stockholders' equity, suggesting a high degree of leverage. The consistently negative equity raises concerns about long-term financial stability. The debt-to-equity ratio is not calculable due to negative equity, but the high total debt suggests significant leverage risks.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
Cash flow analysis shows negative free cash flow in the latest year, reflecting difficulties in generating cash. Operating cash flow is negative, indicating challenges in sustaining operational cash requirements. Previous years show fluctuating free cash flow, highlighting instability in cash generation.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
783.81M940.92M599.60M589.80M568.10M
Gross Profit
152.23M396.69M371.45M363.46M348.95M
EBIT
-239.03M-129.33M113.96M119.23M106.92M
EBITDA
169.60M1.56B208.43M201.08M190.47M
Net Income Common Stockholders
-204.07M1.27B5.15M48.19M6.22M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
15.34M75.09M223.78M319.61M371.30M
Total Assets
3.17B3.21B1.01B984.56M1.00B
Total Debt
416.15M1.83B1.36B1.26B1.21B
Net Debt
400.82M1.75B1.13B941.67M839.96M
Total Liabilities
2.95B2.60B1.53B1.36B1.29B
Stockholders Equity
222.85M609.56M-518.63M-373.10M-293.17M
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-8.64M-112.29M94.74M100.34M84.37M
Operating Cash Flow
-8.64M17.34M173.71M170.26M140.32M
Investing Cash Flow
21.49M76.73M-78.97M-69.92M-55.95M
Financing Cash Flow
105.92M-257.85M-144.85M-140.82M-116.00M

Cogent Comms Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price50.54
Price Trends
50DMA
59.65
Negative
100DMA
67.55
Negative
200DMA
70.88
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-2.18
Negative
RSI
36.69
Neutral
STOCH
38.62
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CCOI, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 50.54 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 53.02, below the 50-day MA of 59.65, and below the 200-day MA of 70.88, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -2.18 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 36.69 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 38.62 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CCOI.

Cogent Comms Risk Analysis

Cogent Comms disclosed 42 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cogent Comms reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cogent Comms Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (60)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
ZDZD
68
Neutral
$1.46B21.694.12%3.24%36.80%
60
Neutral
$1.06B7.7234.07%6.56%11.62%
60
Neutral
$13.79B7.12-2.72%3.79%2.18%-42.65%
TDTDS
53
Neutral
$3.71B-0.97%0.46%-5.14%78.63%
52
Neutral
$659.93M-4.30%0.84%21.68%-1010.29%
44
Neutral
$2.49B102.75-59.30%8.09%-3.47%-115.75%
42
Neutral
$2.41B-18.66%14.55%-81.21%
* Communication Services Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CCOI
Cogent Comms
50.54
-5.33
-9.54%
GSAT
Globalstar
19.05
1.50
8.55%
ZD
Ziff Davis
34.70
-20.94
-37.63%
SHEN
Shenandoah Telecommunications Co
12.03
-4.95
-29.15%
SBGI
Sinclair Broadcast
15.90
1.84
13.09%
TDS
Telephone & Data Systems
33.75
12.91
61.95%

Cogent Comms Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 08, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: -5.02%|
Next Earnings Date:Aug 07, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted strong growth in wavelength and IPv4 leasing revenues, significant cost savings, and a stock buyback program. However, it also pointed out declines in corporate and enterprise revenues, challenges with off-net revenue, underutilized wavelength installation capacity, and increased leverage. The positive elements are tempered by significant negative trends.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Wavelength Revenue Growth
Wavelength revenues for the quarter were $7.1 million, an increase of 114% over the same period in 2023-2024. Sequentially, wavelength connections increased by 18%, and wavelength revenue increased by 2.2%.
IPv4 Leasing Revenue Surge
IPv4 leasing revenue increased sequentially by 14.8% to $14.4 million and increased 42% year-over-year. Average revenue per IPv4 address sold was $0.49 for the quarter, a 63% increase from $0.30 at the beginning of the year.
Cost Reduction Achievements
Achieved the remainder of targeted $220 million in cost savings from the acquisition of Sprint. Expect to achieve at least another $20 million of cost savings by the second quarter of 2026.
Gross Margin Improvement
Gross margin increased by 790 basis points from the first quarter of 2024 to 44.6%.
Stock Buyback Program
Repurchased approximately 100,000 shares of common stock for approximately $5 million during the quarter.
Negative Updates
Corporate Revenue Decline
Corporate business represented 44.9% of revenues for the quarter and decreased 11.4% year-over-year and 2.1% sequentially.
Enterprise Revenue Drop
Enterprise business revenue decreased by 11.3% year-over-year and sequentially by 4.1%.
Off-net Revenue Decrease
Off-net revenue was $107.3 million for the quarter, a year-over-year decrease of 9.2% and a sequential decrease of 5.2%.
Challenges with Wavelength Installations
Although there is capacity to install 500 waves per month, the current conversion rate from the funnel is about 5% per month, indicating underutilized capacity.
Increased Leverage
Total gross debt at par, including finance lease obligations, was $2 billion at quarter end, with a net debt of $1.8 billion. Gross debt to last 12 months EBITDA as adjusted ratio was 6.69.
Company Guidance
During Cogent Communications Holdings' Q1 2025 earnings call, the company provided several key metrics and guidance for future performance. Cogent reported a wavelength revenue of $7.1 million for the quarter, marking a 114% increase year-over-year and a 2.2% sequential increase, with 18% growth in wavelength connections. The company has 883 data centers offering services and expects to install 4-5% of its 3,433 wavelength opportunities each month, aiming for 10,000 opportunities by year-end. IPv4 leasing revenue rose 14.8% sequentially to $14.4 million, with a 42% yearly increase, driven by price hikes to $0.49 per address. The firm achieved its targeted $220 million cost savings from the Sprint acquisition and expects another $20 million by mid-2026. Gross margin increased by 790 basis points to 44.6%, while SG&A decreased by $3.8 million year-over-year. Cogent aims for a long-term annual revenue growth rate of 6-8% and plans to expand its EBITDA margin by 150 basis points annually. Additionally, Cogent is working through undesirable Sprint revenues and expects to return to top-line growth by mid-Q3 2025.

Cogent Comms Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder MeetingsBusiness Operations and Strategy
Cogent Comms Annual Meeting Decisions Impact Governance
Neutral
May 8, 2025

On May 7, 2025, Cogent Comms held its Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, where stockholders voted on several key proposals. The meeting resulted in the election of board members, approval of amended bylaws to adjust board size, ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as auditors, and approval of executive compensation and a company plan. These decisions are expected to impact the company’s governance and operational strategies moving forward.

Spark’s Take on CCOI Stock

According to Spark, TipRanks’ AI Analyst, CCOI is a Neutral.

Cogent Comms’ overall stock score is primarily influenced by significant financial challenges, including high leverage and unstable cash flow. While the earnings call showed some positive growth and cost-saving measures, declines in key revenue streams and sales productivity remain concerns. The stock’s bearish technical indicators and negative P/E ratio further weigh on the score, though a high dividend yield offers some appeal to investors.

To see Spark’s full report on CCOI stock, click here.

Private Placements and Financing
Cogent Comms Prices $174.4 Million IPv4 Revenue Notes
Neutral
Apr 4, 2025

On April 4, 2025, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. announced that a special-purpose, bankruptcy remote, indirect wholly owned subsidiary priced $174.4 million of secured Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address revenue term notes, with an anticipated repayment term of five years. The notes are secured by Cogent’s IPv4 addresses and customer accounts, and the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. The transaction is expected to close around April 11, 2025, subject to closing conditions, and is offered to qualified institutional buyers and certain accredited investors in compliance with U.S. securities regulations.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.