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TSMC (TSM)
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TSMC (TSM) AI Stock Analysis

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TSM

TSMC

(NYSE:TSM)

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Outperform 77 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:77Outperform
Price Target:
$264.00
▼(-6.62% Downside)
TSMC's overall stock score reflects its strong financial performance and positive earnings call, which highlight robust revenue growth and strategic global expansion. While technical analysis and valuation present some concerns, the company's competitive advantages in advanced technology and market leadership position it well for future growth.
Positive Factors
Revenue Growth
TSMC's strong revenue growth, driven by demand for advanced technologies, indicates robust market demand and strengthens its market position.
Advanced Technology Leadership
Leadership in advanced process technologies like 3nm enhances TSMC's competitive edge, attracting high-value clients and sustaining long-term growth.
Global Expansion Plans
Global expansion with new fabs supports TSMC's capacity to meet increasing demand, particularly in AI and HPC, securing future revenue streams.
Negative Factors
Exchange Rate Challenges
Exchange rate fluctuations can adversely affect TSMC's revenue and profitability, posing a risk to financial performance stability.
Overseas Fab Margin Dilution
Margin dilution from overseas fabs, especially in Arizona, could impact profitability, challenging TSMC's cost management and efficiency.
Intellectual Property Risks
Intellectual property theft poses a risk to TSMC's competitive advantage and could lead to increased legal and security costs.

TSMC (TSM) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

TSMC Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the world's leading dedicated semiconductor foundry, headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Established in 1987, TSMC specializes in manufacturing advanced semiconductor chips for a diverse range of sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, telecommunications, and high-performance computing. The company serves a global clientele, providing cutting-edge fabrication processes and services that enable the production of integrated circuits and chips for various applications.
How the Company Makes MoneyTSMC generates revenue primarily through its semiconductor fabrication services. The company operates on a business model where it manufactures chips for clients who design their own semiconductors, charging them based on the complexity and volume of the chips produced. Key revenue streams include contracts with major technology firms such as Apple, Nvidia, and Qualcomm, which account for a significant portion of TSMC's sales. Additionally, TSMC invests heavily in research and development to enhance its manufacturing processes and technologies, allowing it to offer state-of-the-art production capabilities, including advanced nodes like 5nm and 3nm processes. Partnerships with leading technology companies also bolster TSMC's earnings, as it plays a critical role in the global semiconductor supply chain, ensuring its clients have access to the latest manufacturing technologies. The increasing demand for high-performance chips in various sectors, including AI and IoT, further contributes to TSMC's revenue growth.

TSMC Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 17, 2025
(Q2-2025)
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% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Oct 16, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted strong revenue growth, driven by advanced technology demand and global expansion plans. However, challenges such as foreign exchange impacts and margin dilution from overseas operations were evident. The company's robust performance in HPC and smartphone markets, coupled with record EPS, is tempered by concerns over ongoing exchange rate challenges and fab cost increases.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue Growth
Second quarter revenue increased 11.3% sequentially in NT and 17.8% in USD terms, surpassing the second quarter guidance, driven by strong demand for 3-nanometer and 5-nanometer technologies.
HPC and Smartphone Growth
HPC revenue increased 14% quarter-over-quarter to account for 60% of total revenue, while smartphone revenue grew by 7% to account for 27%.
Record EPS and ROE
EPS was TWD 15.36, up 60.7% year-over-year, and ROE was 34.8%.
Global Expansion Plans
TSMC announced plans to invest in multiple fabs globally, including six advanced wafer manufacturing fabs in Arizona, two packaging fabs, and a major R&D center, to meet strong AI and HPC demand.
Advanced Process Technology Leadership
3-nanometer process technology accounted for 24% of wafer revenue, with advanced technologies (7nm and below) making up 74% of total wafer revenue.
Negative Updates
Gross Margin Impacted by Foreign Exchange
Gross margin decreased 0.2 percentage points sequentially to 58.6% due to unfavorable foreign exchange rates and margin dilution from overseas fabs.
Overseas Fab Margin Dilution
Ramp-up of overseas fabs, especially in Arizona, led to margin dilution, with expectations of 2% to 4% dilution in the next 5 years.
Exchange Rate Challenges
The appreciation of the NT dollar against the USD negatively impacted second-quarter revenue by 4.4% and is expected to reduce third-quarter revenue by 6.6%.
Company Guidance
In the call, TSMC provided guidance for the third quarter of 2025, expecting revenue to be between TWD 31.8 billion and USD 33 billion, reflecting an 8% sequential increase and a 38% year-over-year increase at the midpoint. The company anticipates a gross margin of 55.5% to 57.5% and an operating margin between 45.5% and 47.5%, based on an exchange rate assumption of $1 to TWD 29. TSMC also maintained its 2025 capital budget at USD 38 billion to USD 42 billion. Despite challenges such as an unfavorable foreign exchange rate and margin dilution from overseas fabs, the company remains committed to leveraging its competitive advantages in manufacturing technology and scale to manage through these headwinds.

TSMC Financial Statement Overview

Summary
TSMC demonstrates strong financial health with robust revenue and profit growth, efficient operations, and a solid balance sheet. The company's low leverage and high equity ratio provide financial stability, while strong cash flow generation supports ongoing investments and shareholder returns.
Income Statement
85
Very Positive
TSMC shows strong financial performance with a consistent increase in total revenue, reaching TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) revenue of 3,140,917,320,000. The company maintains a high gross profit margin, currently at 57.43%, and net profit margin at 41.69%, indicating efficient cost control and profitability. The revenue growth rate from the previous annual report is 8.52%, showing positive growth. EBIT and EBITDA margins are robust at 47.12% and 69.93%, respectively, highlighting strong operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
80
Positive
TSMC has a healthy balance sheet with a solid equity base, reflected in an equity ratio of 64.51%. The debt-to-equity ratio is low at 0.21, indicating low leverage and financial stability. Return on equity (ROE) is strong at 28.45%, showcasing effective use of shareholders' equity to generate profits. The high stockholders' equity and low total debt contribute to the company's strong financial position.
Cash Flow
78
Positive
TSMC's cash flow statement reveals strong cash generation with a free cash flow of 922,432,414,000 in the TTM period. The free cash flow growth rate is 6.00% from the previous annual report, indicating positive cash flow trends. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 1.55, showing good cash conversion efficiency. The free cash flow to net income ratio is 0.71, reflecting the company's ability to generate cash relative to its net income.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue3.14T2.89T2.16T2.26T1.59T1.34T
Gross Profit1.80T1.62T1.18T1.35T819.54B711.13B
EBITDA2.22T1.98T1.52T1.59T1.09T918.55B
Net Income1.31T1.17T838.50B992.92B592.36B510.74B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets7.13T6.69T5.53T4.96T3.73T2.76T
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments2.70T2.42T1.69T1.59T1.21T802.15B
Total Debt1.08T1.05T956.26B888.17B753.63B367.79B
Total Liabilities2.53T2.37T2.05T2.00T1.55T910.09B
Stockholders Equity4.56T4.29T3.46T2.95T2.17T1.85T
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow922.43B870.17B286.57B520.97B262.72B301.19B
Operating Cash Flow2.04T1.83T1.24T1.61T1.11T822.67B
Investing Cash Flow-975.92B-864.84B-906.12B-1.19T-836.37B-505.78B
Financing Cash Flow-362.13B-346.30B-204.89B-200.24B136.61B-88.62B

TSMC Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price282.71
Price Trends
50DMA
244.29
Positive
100DMA
224.99
Positive
200DMA
205.38
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
10.65
Negative
RSI
75.23
Negative
STOCH
83.11
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TSM, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 282.71 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 253.58, above the 50-day MA of 244.29, and above the 200-day MA of 205.38, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 10.65 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 75.23 is Negative, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 83.11 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for TSM.

TSMC Risk Analysis

TSMC disclosed 26 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. TSMC reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

TSMC Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
81
Outperform
367.91B36.8953.44%0.72%27.09%40.94%
77
Outperform
$1.11T30.1533.29%1.02%38.65%57.18%
76
Outperform
160.48B23.9535.03%0.85%6.70%-5.95%
73
Outperform
261.08B92.604.75%27.17%108.67%
60
Neutral
145.81B-6.55-20.95%0.43%-3.72%-2120.70%
53
Neutral
18.33B-158.16-1.01%-0.65%-114.26%
61
Neutral
$37.18B12.37-10.20%1.83%8.50%-7.62%
* Technology Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TSM
TSMC
280.71
100.33
55.62%
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices
160.88
-1.14
-0.70%
AMAT
Applied Materials
201.44
6.16
3.15%
ASML
ASML Holding
946.94
135.73
16.73%
INTC
Intel
31.22
7.68
32.63%
GFS
GlobalFoundries Inc
33.15
-6.12
-15.58%

TSMC Corporate Events

TSMC Reports Strong Revenue Growth in August 2025
Sep 10, 2025

On September 10, 2025, TSMC reported its net revenue for August 2025, which reached approximately NT$335.77 billion. This figure represents a 3.9% increase from July 2025 and a significant 33.8% rise from August 2024. The cumulative revenue from January to August 2025 was NT$2,431.98 billion, marking a 37.1% increase compared to the same period in 2024. These results highlight TSMC’s robust growth trajectory, reinforcing its strong position in the semiconductor industry and signaling positive implications for its stakeholders.

TSMC Adjusts Q1 2025 Cash Dividend Per Share
Sep 2, 2025

On May 13, 2025, TSMC’s Board of Directors approved a cash dividend distribution of NT$129,663,077,605, equating to NT$5.00 per common share for the first quarter of 2025. However, due to changes in the number of common shares outstanding, the dividend per share has been slightly adjusted to NT$5.00001754, with the payment scheduled for October 9, 2025. This adjustment reflects TSMC’s commitment to maintaining shareholder value despite minor fluctuations in share numbers.

TSMC Announces Board of Directors Change Effective September 2025
Sep 2, 2025

On September 1, 2025, TSMC announced a change in its Board of Directors as Mr. Chun-Hsien Yeh was appointed by the National Development Fund, Executive Yuan of Taiwan, to replace Mr. Chin-Ching Liu. This change reflects TSMC’s ongoing adjustments in its governance structure, potentially impacting its strategic direction and stakeholder relationships.

TSMC Announces Key Financial Activities and Shareholding Changes for July 2025
Aug 25, 2025

In August 2025, TSMC reported several key changes and activities for July 2025, including modifications in the shareholdings of its board members and significant shareholders, as well as the acquisition and disposition of fixed-income investments totaling NT$10.2 billion and NT$0.4 billion respectively. Additionally, TSMC issued unsecured bonds worth NT$12.3 billion with varied maturity periods and interest rates, reflecting strategic financial maneuvers to support its operations and market positioning.

TSMC Releases Mid-Year Financial Statements for 2025
Aug 14, 2025

On August 14, 2025, TSMC released its consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, along with an independent auditors’ review report. The review, conducted by Deloitte & Touche, concluded that the financial statements fairly present the company’s financial position and performance in accordance with the relevant regulations and standards. This release provides stakeholders with a transparent view of TSMC’s financial health and operational performance, reinforcing its position in the semiconductor industry.

TSMC Global Approves $10 Billion Capital Increase
Aug 12, 2025

On August 12, 2025, TSMC Global Ltd., a subsidiary of TSMC, approved a capital increase of up to US$10 billion from its parent company, subject to regulatory approval. This strategic move is expected to enhance TSMC’s financial capabilities, potentially strengthening its market position and benefiting its stakeholders.

TSMC Announces Q2 2025 Financials and Strategic Investments
Aug 12, 2025

On August 12, 2025, TSMC’s Board of Directors approved several key resolutions during their meeting. These included the approval of the second quarter 2025 financial results, which reported a consolidated revenue of NT$933.79 billion and a net income of NT$398.27 billion. The Board also approved a cash dividend distribution and significant capital appropriations to expand capacity and technology development, amounting to approximately US$20.66 billion. Additionally, the issuance of unsecured corporate bonds up to NT$60 billion was approved to finance capacity expansion and green initiatives, alongside a capital injection of up to US$10 billion into TSMC Global to reduce foreign exchange hedging costs.

TSMC Reports Strong Revenue Growth in July 2025
Aug 8, 2025

On August 8, 2025, TSMC announced its net revenue for July 2025, reporting a consolidated revenue of approximately NT$323.17 billion. This represents a 22.5% increase from June 2025 and a 25.8% increase from July 2024. The revenue for the first seven months of 2025 totaled NT$2,096.21 billion, marking a 37.6% increase compared to the same period in 2024. These figures highlight TSMC’s robust growth and strong market positioning, reflecting its significant impact on the semiconductor industry and positive implications for its stakeholders.

TSMC Appoints New Treasurer for Global Subsidiary
Aug 1, 2025

On August 2, 2025, TSMC announced the appointment of Alex Huang as the new Treasurer of TSMC Global Ltd., a significant subsidiary of the company. This change in leadership is expected to impact the financial management and strategic direction of TSMC Global Ltd., potentially influencing the company’s operations and its stakeholders.

TSMC Reports Key Financial and Shareholding Changes for June 2025
Jul 25, 2025

In July 2025, TSMC reported several key changes and activities for the month of June 2025. These included alterations in the shareholdings of its board members and executives, with notable changes such as a decrease in shares held by Senior Vice President Wei-Jen Lo and an increase by Vice President Jonathan Lee. Additionally, TSMC engaged in significant financial activities, including the acquisition and disposition of fixed-income investments and the issuance of unsecured bonds worth NT$14.1 billion. These developments indicate TSMC’s ongoing strategic financial management and could impact its market positioning and stakeholder interests.

TSMC Reports Strong Q2 2025 Financial Results Amidst Growing AI Demand
Jul 17, 2025

On July 17, 2025, TSMC reported robust financial results for the second quarter ending June 30, 2025, with a 38.6% year-over-year increase in revenue to NT$933.79 billion and a 60.7% rise in net income to NT$398.27 billion. The company’s earnings per share also saw a significant increase to NT$15.36. The growth was driven by strong demand for AI and HPC-related technologies, with advanced technologies accounting for 74% of total wafer revenue. TSMC’s outlook for the third quarter remains optimistic, with expected revenue between US$31.8 billion and US$33.0 billion, supported by continued demand for leading-edge process technologies.

TSMC Reports June 2025 Revenue with Yearly Growth
Jul 10, 2025

TSMC reported its net revenue for June 2025, which was approximately NT$263.71 billion. This figure represents a 17.7% decrease from May 2025 but a 26.9% increase from June 2024. For the first half of 2025, TSMC’s revenue totaled NT$1,773.05 billion, marking a significant 40% increase compared to the same period in 2024. The revenue growth highlights TSMC’s strong market position and its ability to capitalize on the increasing demand for semiconductor products.

TSMC Arizona Announces Leadership Change with New Director Appointment
Jul 1, 2025

On July 1, 2025, TSMC Arizona Corporation, a significant subsidiary of TSMC, announced a change in its leadership. Rick Cassidy stepped down as Director and Chairman, and Rose Castanares was elected to fill the vacancy on the Board of Directors, marking a significant shift in the company’s governance structure.

TSMC Announces Strategic Changes and Capital Investments in June 2025
Jun 25, 2025

In June 2025, TSMC reported several changes and updates affecting its operations and financials. The company announced changes in shareholdings among its board of directors and executive officers, along with significant capital appropriations for machinery and real estate investments. Additionally, TSMC disclosed the acquisition and disposition of fixed-income investments and the cancellation of a portion of its common shares, reflecting strategic adjustments in its asset management and capital structure.

TSMC Global Issues Shares to Parent Company
Jun 25, 2025

On June 25, 2025, TSMC Global Ltd., a subsidiary of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., issued 10,000 shares with a par value of US$1,000,000 per share to its parent company, TSMC. This strategic move is likely to strengthen TSMC’s financial position and enhance its operational capabilities, potentially impacting its market standing and offering significant implications for its stakeholders.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 23, 2025