tiprankstipranks
Trending News
More News >
Draganfly (TSE:DPRO)
:DPRO
Advertisement

Draganfly (DPRO) AI Stock Analysis

Compare
158 Followers

Top Page

TSE:DPRO

Draganfly

(DPRO)

Select Model
Select Model
Select Model
Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:54Neutral
Price Target:
C$14.00
▲(14.66% Upside)
Draganfly's overall stock score is primarily impacted by its financial performance challenges, including negative margins and cash flow issues. While technical analysis shows positive momentum, valuation concerns due to negative earnings and lack of dividends weigh on the score. Strategic partnerships and revenue growth provide some optimism, but financial stability remains a concern.
Positive Factors
Strategic Partnerships
Strategic partnerships with defense contractors enhance Draganfly's market position and product credibility, supporting long-term growth in the defense sector.
Revenue Growth
Consistent revenue growth indicates expanding market reach and product adoption, which are critical for sustaining long-term business viability.
Cash Position
A strong cash position provides Draganfly with the financial flexibility to invest in R&D, strategic initiatives, and weather economic uncertainties.
Negative Factors
Negative Profit Margins
Persistent negative margins indicate ongoing profitability challenges, which could hinder long-term financial sustainability and investor confidence.
Comprehensive Loss
Continued comprehensive losses highlight the need for operational improvements and cost management to achieve financial stability.
Gross Margin Decline
A declining gross margin suggests increased cost pressures or pricing challenges, potentially impacting long-term profitability and competitiveness.

Draganfly (DPRO) vs. iShares MSCI Canada ETF (EWC)

Draganfly Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionDraganfly Inc. (DPRO) is a leading provider of drone technology and aerial imaging solutions, primarily serving sectors such as agriculture, public safety, and infrastructure. The company designs, manufactures, and sells a range of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and related software solutions, including advanced data analytics and imaging systems. Draganfly's core products include commercial drones, drone delivery systems, and integrated hardware and software solutions that enhance operational efficiency and decision-making for its users.
How the Company Makes MoneyDraganfly generates revenue through multiple streams, including the sale of UAVs and related accessories, software licensing, and service contracts. The company earns income from direct sales of its drone systems to various industries, including agriculture for crop monitoring, public safety for surveillance and search-and-rescue operations, and infrastructure for inspections and monitoring. Additionally, Draganfly offers subscription-based software solutions that provide access to advanced data analytics and imaging capabilities. Key partnerships with organizations in critical sectors also contribute to its revenue, enabling joint ventures and collaborative projects that enhance product offerings and expand market reach.

Draganfly Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 11, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Nov 05, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
Draganfly demonstrated significant revenue growth and strategic advancements in the military and defense sectors. However, they reported a comprehensive loss and faced challenges with gross margin and regulatory classifications. The company's strong cash position and strategic partnerships are positive indicators, but financial losses and operational challenges present concerns.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Significant Revenue Growth
Draganfly reported a Q2 revenue of $2.155 million, marking a 37% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 22% year-over-year increase.
Successful U.S. Army SMEX25 Event
The Commander 3XL plus DROPS smart payload system achieved a 100% success rate, highlighting the product's reliability and robustness.
Strong Cash Position
Cash balance increased to approximately $68 million due to subsequent financing, significantly bolstering the balance sheet.
U.S. Southern Border Drone Pilot Program
Draganfly was selected for a drone pilot program with Cochise County Sheriff's Department, showcasing a drone with up to 7 hours of flight time.
Public Offering Success
Closed a $13.75 million public offering, further strengthening financial stability.
Strategic Military and Defense Partnerships
Established partnerships and delivered drones to major U.S. defense contractors and international defense summits.
Negative Updates
Comprehensive Loss
Reported a total comprehensive loss for the quarter of $4.7 million, compared to a $7.1 million loss in the same quarter last year.
Gross Margin Decline
Gross margin decreased from 34.4% year-over-year to 24% in the current quarter.
Blue List and Green List Delays
There have been delays and confusion regarding obtaining Blue List and Green List classifications, impacting some strategic opportunities.
Company Guidance
In Draganfly's 2025 Q2 earnings call, significant financial metrics were highlighted by CEO Cameron Chell and CFO Paul Sun. The company reported a Q2 revenue of $2.155 million, marking a 37% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 22% year-over-year rise. Product sales accounted for $1.9 million, while services contributed $213,000. The gross profit was $504,000, reflecting a 9.3% year-over-year increase, with a gross margin of about 24%. The cash balance surged from $22 million at the end of Q2 to approximately $68 million following a subsequent financing. Total comprehensive loss for the quarter was $4.7 million, down from $7.1 million in the previous year. The company also closed a $13.75 million public offering and a $25 million direct offering, bolstering its balance sheet. Draganfly's strategic initiatives included securing a U.S. Southern border drone pilot program and a multiyear landmine detection partnership with SafeLane in Ukraine.

Draganfly Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Draganfly faces significant financial challenges with negative profit margins and returns, despite moderate leverage. The negative return on equity and cash flow issues highlight the need for strategic improvements.
Income Statement
30
Negative
Draganfly's income statement reveals significant challenges. The company has a negative net profit margin of -227.73% and an EBIT margin of -235.15% in the TTM period, indicating substantial losses relative to revenue. Although there is a modest revenue growth rate of 5.64% TTM, the persistent negative margins highlight ongoing profitability issues.
Balance Sheet
40
Negative
The balance sheet shows a moderate debt-to-equity ratio of 0.26 TTM, suggesting manageable leverage. However, the return on equity is significantly negative at -787.95%, reflecting poor returns for shareholders. The equity ratio of 80.77% indicates a strong equity base relative to total assets, but the negative ROE is a major concern.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
Draganfly's cash flow statement highlights severe cash flow issues, with a negative operating cash flow and free cash flow. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is -2.58 TTM, indicating cash outflows exceed net losses. Despite a positive free cash flow growth rate of 11.80% TTM, the overall cash flow position remains weak.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue7.16M6.56M6.55M7.61M7.05M4.36M
Gross Profit1.33M1.40M2.06M790.67K2.64M1.76M
EBITDA-16.04M-13.30M-22.06M-26.88M-18.97M-7.87M
Net Income-13.11M-13.88M-23.61M-29.16M-13.16M-9.39M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets28.45M10.20M8.33M14.64M42.11M7.10M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments22.57M6.25M3.09M7.89M23.08M1.98M
Total Debt352.85K428.02K875.08K465.21K582.44K256.04K
Total Liabilities5.47M5.58M7.92M3.60M7.19M3.25M
Stockholders Equity22.99M4.62M407.72K11.04M34.93M3.85M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-15.04M-12.00M-19.26M-16.43M-22.22M-5.16M
Operating Cash Flow-14.86M-11.83M-18.77M-16.35M-22.00M-5.14M
Investing Cash Flow-78.81K-23.31K-379.58K768.65K-3.31M516.42K
Financing Cash Flow32.23M15.03M14.45M-48.10K46.27M4.17M

Draganfly Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price12.21
Price Trends
50DMA
9.82
Positive
100DMA
7.65
Positive
200DMA
5.66
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.72
Positive
RSI
49.62
Neutral
STOCH
30.52
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TSE:DPRO, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 12.21 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 14.02, above the 50-day MA of 9.82, and above the 200-day MA of 5.66, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.72 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 49.62 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 30.52 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for TSE:DPRO.

Draganfly Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (63)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
C$278.92M19.7317.40%15.09%31.55%
C$4.44B37.319.64%57.21%136.79%
C$918.79M24.234.85%0.84%6.58%121.23%
$10.79B15.437.44%2.01%2.89%-14.66%
$284.02M-125.28%17.08%72.07%
$8.52M-242.78%166.43%75.12%
C$6.81M424.78%43.86%
* Industrials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TSE:DPRO
Draganfly
12.21
8.52
230.89%
TSE:FTG
Firan Tech
10.90
3.71
51.60%
TSE:MAL
Magellan Aerospace
17.59
7.20
69.30%
TSE:SNA
Star Navigation Systems
0.01
0.00
0.00%
TSE:DFSC
DEFSEC Technologies
6.52
-26.03
-79.97%
TSE:MDA
MDA Space Ltd
34.37
13.36
63.59%

Draganfly Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly to Debut Outrider Drone at Exclusive Border Security Summit
Positive
Oct 23, 2025

Draganfly Inc. is set to unveil its new Outrider Drone at the Cochise County Border Drone Summit, an exclusive event aimed at demonstrating the drone’s capabilities in real-world conditions. The Outrider Drone is designed for long-endurance surveillance and logistics missions, integrating advanced imaging and secure communications to enhance border security, emergency response, and defense operations. This unveiling marks a significant step in Draganfly’s efforts to position itself as a leader in drone-enabled security solutions.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Hold with a C$11.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Draganfly Enhances Defense Strategy with Key Appointments
Positive
Oct 22, 2025

Draganfly Inc. has strengthened its military and defense capabilities by appointing veterans Victor Meyer and Keith Kimmel to its Military Board of Advisors. This strategic move aims to enhance the company’s defense strategy, ensuring its technologies continue to deliver innovation and reliability in defense and government applications. The new advisors bring extensive military and corporate experience, which will be crucial in expanding Draganfly’s defense capabilities and ensuring its solutions meet the needs of defense and security organizations worldwide.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly and Palladyne AI Collaborate to Enhance UAV Autonomy
Positive
Oct 21, 2025

Draganfly Inc. and Palladyne AI Corp. have announced a collaboration to integrate Palladyne’s advanced AI software into Draganfly’s UAV platforms. This partnership aims to enhance the autonomous capabilities of Draganfly’s drones, enabling advanced swarm operations and improving efficiency for government, defense, and commercial users. By incorporating Palladyne’s AI, Draganfly’s systems will gain expanded mission capabilities, reducing operator workload and extending the effectiveness of their drone solutions in complex scenarios.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly Partners with Drone Nerds to Expand NDAA-Compliant Drone Reach
Positive
Oct 16, 2025

Draganfly Inc. has appointed Drone Nerds as an official value-added reseller for its NDAA-compliant drone systems, enhancing its market reach in the U.S. and allied markets. This partnership, showcased at the ElevateUAV 2025 conference, is expected to bolster Draganfly’s presence in public safety and enterprise sectors, leveraging Drone Nerds’ extensive distribution and support infrastructure to meet the evolving needs of advanced drone users.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly to Showcase Drone Innovations at AUSA 2025
Positive
Oct 10, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced its participation in the AUSA Annual Meeting & Exposition, a significant defense event in North America, where it will showcase its latest drone platforms and technologies. By partnering with Global Ordnance, Draganfly aims to demonstrate the integration of its unmanned systems into mission-critical operations, reinforcing its presence in defense and public safety markets and supporting its business development goals.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly Partners with Global Ordnance to Boost UAS Solutions for Defense
Positive
Oct 9, 2025

Draganfly Inc. has announced a strategic partnership with Global Ordnance, a U.S. Defense Logistics Agency prime contractor, to enhance the adoption of its unmanned aerial systems (UAS) in U.S. defense and allied markets. This collaboration aims to leverage Global Ordnance’s defense contracting expertise and Draganfly’s advanced drone technology to improve the availability and operational readiness of mission-critical UAS technologies, aligning with the growing demand for ISR capabilities and autonomous operations in the defense sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Secures U.S. Army Contract for Flex FPV Drone Systems
Sep 30, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced on September 30, 2025, that it has been selected by the U.S. Army to supply Flex FPV drone systems. This collaboration involves delivering high-performance drones and establishing on-site manufacturing within overseas U.S. Forces facilities to enhance deployment speed and reduce supply-chain timelines. The initiative is a significant milestone in advancing critical drone capabilities closer to the battlefield, thereby reducing logistical vulnerabilities and enhancing force readiness. Recent military exercises have highlighted the importance of FPV technology, and Draganfly’s involvement supports the strategic shift towards decentralized and agile innovation in drone warfare.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$6.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly and Autonome Labs to Showcase Advanced Demining Technology at Conference
Positive
Sep 16, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced its participation in the Countering Explosives Conference alongside Autonome Labs, where they will showcase the M.A.G.I.C system integrated with Draganfly’s Heavy Lift UAV. This system aims to modernize mine and route clearance operations, offering enhanced safety, efficiency, and precision. The collaboration is expected to provide a cost-effective and mission-ready solution for demining, with pilot deployments planned for post-conflict regions later in the year.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Hold with a C$6.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Showcases Drone Capabilities at T-REX 24-2 Exercise
Sep 3, 2025

Draganfly Inc. successfully demonstrated its Commander 3XL and Flex FPV drones at the T-REX 24-2 military technology exercise held from August 19-28, 2025, at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. As one of only four companies invited, Draganfly showcased its drones’ capabilities in multi-domain defense operations, reinforcing its position as a leader in drone technology. The event highlighted the versatility and adaptability of Draganfly’s systems, marking a significant milestone in the company’s collaboration with NATO-aligned defense partners and its ongoing projects in tactical logistics, landmine detection, and emergency response.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Hold with a C$6.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Inc’s Earnings Call: Growth Amid Challenges
Sep 1, 2025

Draganfly Inc’s recent earnings call painted a mixed picture of the company’s financial health and strategic advancements. While the company showcased significant revenue growth and strategic progress in the military and defense sectors, it also reported a comprehensive loss and faced challenges with gross margin and regulatory classifications. Despite these hurdles, Draganfly’s strong cash position and strategic partnerships were highlighted as positive indicators for future growth.

Draganfly Expands U.S. Manufacturing to Meet Rising Drone Demand
Aug 28, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced on August 28, 2025, the expansion of its U.S. manufacturing footprint and capacity to meet the growing demand for U.S.-made drone solutions. This expansion aligns with a recent U.S. policy shift aimed at accelerating domestic drone production and reducing reliance on foreign supply chains. By increasing its manufacturing capabilities, Draganfly aims to contribute to a more agile and self-reliant drone ecosystem, enhancing its ability to deliver scalable, mission-ready solutions.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Hold with a C$6.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly to Support Canada’s $2 Billion Military Aid to Ukraine
Aug 26, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced its strategic positioning to support Canada’s $2 billion military aid package to Ukraine, which includes $220 million for drone and electronic warfare capabilities. With a history of defense and humanitarian initiatives, Draganfly is well-equipped to contribute to this mission, enhancing its role in the defense sector and offering significant opportunities for shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Hold with a C$6.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Reports Strong Q2 Growth Amid Strategic Advances
Aug 12, 2025

Draganfly Inc., a leader in drone solutions and systems, operates in various sectors including public safety, agriculture, and industrial inspections, offering cutting-edge technology to enhance business operations globally. In its second quarter of 2025, Draganfly reported a significant 22.1% increase in revenue year-over-year, driven by a 37.1% rise in product sales, despite a slight decrease in gross margin due to product sales mix. The company also reported a comprehensive loss of $4.75 million, influenced by increased operational expenses and share-based payments, but it bolstered its cash reserves to $22.57 million from $6.25 million at the end of 2024.

Draganfly Reports Strong Q2 2025 Growth and Strategic Defense Partnerships
Aug 11, 2025

On August 11, 2025, Draganfly Inc. announced its second quarter financial results, highlighting a 22.1% increase in revenue and a 37.1% rise in product sales year-over-year. Despite a comprehensive loss of $4.75 million, the company reported a significant cash balance increase and strategic partnerships, including a major military order for its Commander 3XL UAVs. Draganfly’s recent achievements, such as being named the preferred provider for SafeLane Global and participating in the U.S. Executive Order pilot program, reinforce its strategic positioning in the defense and public safety markets.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Reports Positive Financial Growth in Mid-2025
Aug 11, 2025

Draganfly Inc. has released its unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The company reported an increase in total assets and shareholders’ equity compared to the previous year, indicating a positive financial trajectory. The release of these financial statements provides stakeholders with insights into Draganfly’s financial health and operational performance, potentially impacting investor confidence and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial DisclosuresShareholder Meetings
Draganfly to Host Shareholder Update Call on August 11, 2025
Neutral
Aug 8, 2025

Draganfly Inc. announced it will host a shareholder update call on August 11, 2025, led by CEO Cameron Chell and CFO Paul Sun, to discuss the company’s key milestones and strategic initiatives for the quarter, as well as highlights of its second-quarter performance. The call signifies Draganfly’s ongoing commitment to transparency and engagement with its stakeholders, potentially impacting its market positioning and investor relations.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly Showcases Tactical Strike System at Pentagon Event
Positive
Aug 5, 2025

Draganfly Inc. recently showcased its integrated tactical strike system at an exclusive Pentagon event, demonstrating its UAV platforms with kinetic payload capabilities. This collaboration with MMS Products, Inc. highlights Draganfly’s technical leadership in secure autonomous flight systems and modular payload integration, signaling a growing demand for interoperable systems in defense. The event marks a significant step in advancing scalable, low-cost, and rapidly deployable technologies for modern conflict, positioning Draganfly as a key player in the evolving defense landscape.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Draganfly Sells Heavy Lift Drones for Disaster Recovery to Fortune 50 Telecom
Aug 1, 2025

On July 30, 2025, Draganfly Inc. announced the successful sale of multiple Heavy Lift Drones to a Fortune 50 telecommunications company, in collaboration with Infinity Communications. These drones, equipped with advanced sensors and communication payloads, will be used for emergency response and disaster recovery, highlighting Draganfly’s strategic positioning in providing critical UAV technology for challenging environments.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$5.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
Draganfly Sells Heavy Lift Drones to Fortune 50 Company for Disaster Recovery
Positive
Jul 30, 2025

Draganfly Inc. has successfully sold multiple Heavy Lift Drone Systems to a Fortune 50 telecommunications company for use in emergency response and disaster recovery operations. These drones, equipped with advanced sensors and communication payloads, will aid in transporting essential supplies and restoring communications in areas affected by disasters, showcasing Draganfly’s innovative capabilities and strengthening its position in the UAV industry.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:DPRO) stock is a Buy with a C$7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Draganfly stock, see the TSE:DPRO Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Oct 26, 2025