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Polished.com (POLCQ) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Polished.com disclosed 54 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Polished.com reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2023

Risk Distribution
54Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Polished.com disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks54Q4Q2Q3Showing: Q4, 2022
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedPolished.com Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    A question has been raised as to the validity of a stockholder vote to increase our number of authorized shares of our common stock; without those additional authorized shares, we would have reduced flexibility to advance various corporate purposes.

    At the Company's annual meeting held December 21, 2021, we believe that our stockholders properly adopted an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase by 50,000,000 the number of authorized shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, to a total of 250,000,000 shares. As reported in a Form 8-K filing on December 28, 2021, a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation setting forth such amendment (the "Certificate of Amendment") was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary of State"). To date, none of these newly authorized shares of common stock has been issued. As noted in Item 3, "Legal Proceedings," three purported stockholders have questioned the validity of that stockholder vote; and the Company is seeking validation of the Certificate of Amendment from the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the "Court of Chancery"). To date, the Company has not designated or issued any shares of preferred stock. We cannot predict the outcome of the proceedings in the Court of Chancery, and there is some risk that the Court of Chancery could decline to validate the Certificate of Amendment. In that event, we would have only 200,000,000 shares of our common stock authorized, absent future stockholder action. In the event the Certificate of Amendment and related increase in authorized shares is not validated by the Court as a proper corporate action, the Company would have fewer than 828,245 shares of our common stock authorized and unissued and available for any of the corporate purposes for which we might need or wish to use new shares of our common stock, including for example as currency for transactions to acquire other companies or assets, as equity compensation for our employees, or as currency to raise new capital; and this could materially limit the Company's ability or flexibility to implement transactions, or retain employees, that we believe would be in the Company's interests.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
    Our continued integration of Appliances Connection may not be as successful as anticipated.

    The Appliances Connection Acquisition involved numerous operational, strategic, financial, accounting, legal, tax and other risks; potential liabilities; and uncertainties related to design, operation and integration of internal control over financial reporting. Difficulties in the continued integration of Appliances Connection may result in the Company performing differently than expected, in operational challenges or in the failure to realize anticipated expense-related efficiencies. Our business could also be negatively impacted by the Appliances Connection Acquisition. Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the continued integration process include, among other factors: - the inability to successfully integrate the business of Appliances Connection in a manner that permits us to achieve the full revenue and cost savings anticipated from the Appliances Connection Acquisition;- complexities associated with managing our larger, more complex, business;- not realizing anticipated operating synergies or incurring unexpected costs to realize such synergies;- integrating personnel across the Company while maintaining focus on providing consistent, high-quality products and services;- potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated with the integration;- loss of key employees and need to hire new employees to accommodate the larger business and expected growth of the Company;- integrating relationships with customers, vendors and business partners;- performance shortfalls as a result of the diversion of our management's attention caused by integrating Appliances Connection's operations into our Company; and - the disruption of, or the loss of momentum in our ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies.

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Risk Highlights Q3, 2023

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 22 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
54
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2023
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

if we fail to maintain adequate cybersecurity with respect to our systems and ensure that our third-party service providers do the same with respect to their systems, our business may be harmed.fail to maintain adequate cybersecurityif the use of "cookie" tracking technologies is further restricted, regulated, or blocked, or if changes in technology cause cookies to become less reliable or acceptable as a means of tracking consumer behavior, the amount or accuracy of internet user information we collect would decrease, which could harm our business and operating results.accuracy of internet user informationif the use of "cookie" tracking technologies is further restricted, regulated, or blocked, or if changes in technology cause cookies to become less reliable or acceptable as a means of tracking consumer behavior, the amount or accuracy of internet user information we collect would decrease, which could harm our business and operating results.means of tracking consumer behaviorwe may be unable to optimize, operate and manage the expansion of the capacity of our fulfillment centers, and our plans to expand capacity and develop new facilities may be adversely affected by global events.our plans to expand capacitywe have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or fail to prevent fraud, which would harm our business and could negatively impact the price of our common stock.effective system of internal controlswe rely on the performance of members of management and highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract, develop, motivate and retain well qualified employees, our business could be harmed.performance of members of managementwe may be unable to optimize, operate and manage the expansion of the capacity of our fulfillment centers, and our plans to expand capacity and develop new facilities may be adversely affected by global events.capacity of our fulfillment centerswe have a limited number of shares of common stock available for issuance, which may limit our ability to raise capital.our ability to raise capitalour limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects and the risk of your investment.our limited operating history makesfuture issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return holders of our common stock may be able to achieve from an investment in our common stock.future issuances of preferred stock

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 54

Share Price & Shareholder Rights13 | 24.1%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not be sustained, which may make it difficult to sell our common stock and warrants.

    We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will sustain a trading market or how active and liquid that market may remain. If an active and liquid trading market is not sustained, holders of our common stock and warrants may have difficulty selling any of our common stock that they purchased at a price above the price they purchased it or at all. The failure of an active and liquid trading market to continue would likely have a material adverse effect on the value of our common stock. The market price of our common stock and warrants may decline, and holders of our common stock and warrants may not be able to sell their shares of our common stock and warrants at or above the price they paid or at all. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Holders of our warrants will have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their warrants and acquire our common stock.

    Until holders of our warrants acquire common stock upon exercise thereof, such holders will have no rights with respect to the common stock underlying the warrants. Upon exercise of the warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our warrants may not have any value.

    Our outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.4 years with a weighted average exercise price of $2.30. There can be no assurance that the market price of our common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrants. In the event that the stock price of our common stock does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    The market price, trading volume and marketability of our common stock and warrants may, from time to time, be significantly affected by numerous factors beyond our control, which may materially adversely affect the market price of your common stock and warrants, the marketability of your common stock and warrants and our ability to raise capital through future equity financings.

    The market price and trading volume of our common stock and warrants may fluctuate significantly. Many factors that are beyond our control may materially adversely affect the market price of your common stock and warrants, the marketability of your common stock and warrants and our ability to raise capital through equity financings. These factors include the following: - actual or anticipated variations in our periodic operating results;- increases in market interest rates that lead investors of our securities to demand a higher investment return;- changes in earnings estimates or financial projections we may provide to the public and any changes in these estimates or projections or our failure to meet these estimates or projections; failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our company, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow us or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;- changes in market valuations of similar companies;- actions or announcements by us or our competitors of new businesses, services or products, significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, operating results or capital commitments;- adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we may incur in the future;- changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology or retail companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;- price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;- changes in laws or regulations applicable to our business;- additions or departures of key personnel;- actions by stockholders, including sales of large blocks of our common stock;- speculation in the media, online forums, or investment community; and - our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock and warrants on NYSE American. In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies, including e-commerce companies. Stock prices of many technology companies, including e-commerce companies, have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Volatility in our stock price could adversely affect our business and financing opportunities and expose us to litigation. Securities litigation can subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and warrants on NYSE American.

    As a result of the matters relating to the investigation (See "Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Investigation") our former auditor withdrew its previously issued audit opinion on our December 31, 2021 consolidated financial statements, issued on March 31, 2022, and declined to be associated with the quarterly financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and March 31, 2022, filed on August 8, 2021, November 16, 2021 and May 12, 2022, respectively. If the Company does not make progress consistent with the plan discussed under the Risk Factor "Prior to the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we have been delinquent in our SEC reporting obligations for over 12 months. Although we expect to file our periodic reports in a timely fashion going forward, we cannot provide assurance that our business and the price of our common stock will not be materially adversely affected by our previous failure to file required periodic reports." during the plan period discussed therein or if the Company does not complete its Delayed Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the end of the maximum 12-month cure period on August 22, 2023, Exchange staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. Our common stock and warrants are currently traded on NYSE American. We must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain the listing of our common stock and warrants. If we fail to meet any listing standards or if we violate any listing requirements, our common stock or warrants may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock and warrants from NYSE American may materially impair our stockholders' ability to buy and sell our common stock and warrants and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock and warrants. The delisting of our common stock or warrants could significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    We have a limited number of shares of common stock available for issuance, which may limit our ability to raise capital.

    We have historically relied on the equity markets to raise capital to fund our business and operations. As of December 31, 2022, we had only 2,220,201 shares of common stock available for issuance, of which all shares were reserved for issuance upon vesting or exercise of equity awards and options, under our employee stock purchase and equity incentive plans, and under our at-the-market offering program. The limited number of shares available for issuance may limit our ability to raise capital in the equity markets and satisfy obligations with shares instead of cash, which could adversely impact our ability to fund our business and operations.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, and limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

    Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that: - permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;- provide that the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws;- providing indemnification to our directors and officers;- controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of board of directors and stockholder meetings;- do not give the holders of our common stock cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors;- provide that directors may only be removed by the majority of the shares of voting stock then outstanding; and - establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings. These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. They may also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party's offer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares. These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    For as long as we are an "emerging growth company," or a "smaller reporting company" we will not be required to comply with certain reporting requirements that apply to some other public companies, and such reduced disclosures requirement may make our common stock less attractive.

    As an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act ("JOBS Act"), we may take advantage of exemptions from certain disclosure requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We are an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of $1.235 billion or more; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"); (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a "large accelerated filer" under the rules of the SEC. For so long as we remain an "emerging growth company," we will not be required to, among other things: - have an auditor report on our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley;- comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about our audit and our financial statements;- include detailed compensation discussion and analysis in our filings under the Exchange Act and instead may provide a reduced level of disclosure concerning executive compensation; and - hold a non-binding stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any "golden parachute" payments not previously approved. Notwithstanding the above, we are also currently a "smaller reporting company", meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have either: (i) a public float of less than $250 million, or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and: (A) no public float, or (B) a public float of less than $700 million. In the event that we are still considered a smaller reporting company, at such time we cease being an emerging growth company, the disclosure we will be required to provide in our SEC filings will increase but will still be less than it would be if we were not considered either an "emerging growth company" or a smaller reporting company. Specifically, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, only being required to provide two years of audited financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as an emerging growth company or smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze the Company's results of operations and financial prospects. Because of these exemptions, some investors may find our common shares less attractive, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock, and our share price may be more volatile.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    If our shares of common stock become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

    The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on NYSE American or another national securities exchange and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and would result in the dilution of our stockholders' holdings.

    Future issuances of our common stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our common stock, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our securities on the price of our common stock. In all events, future issuances of our common stock would result in the dilution of our stockholders' holdings. In addition, the perception that new issuances of our securities could occur could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    If securities industry analysts do not publish research reports on us, or publish unfavorable reports on us, then the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected.

    Any trading market for our common stock and warrants may be influenced in part by any research reports that securities industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market and our competitors. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected. In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of our common stock and warrants could be negatively affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    Certain of our directors and officers could be in a position of conflict of interest.

    Our Executive Chairman, Ellery W. Roberts, is the controlling principal of 1847 Partners LLC (our "Manager"), which provides certain services to us, including administrative supervision and oversight of our day-to-day business operations, for a quarterly management fee equal to $62,500. He may obtain compensation and other benefits in transactions relating to us that involve our Manager. Consequently, Mr. Roberts may be in a position of conflict. Additionally, Edward J. Tobin, a member of our board of directors, also serves as a director of our Manager. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. Such conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Further, the appearance of conflicts of interest created by related party transactions could impair the confidence of our investors. In the case of transactions with affiliates, there may be an absence of arms' length negotiations with respect to the terms, conditions and consideration with respect to goods and services provided to or by us.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
    Prior to the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we have been delinquent in our SEC reporting obligations for over 12 months. Although we expect to file our periodic reports in a timely fashion going forward, we cannot provide assurance that our business and the price of our common stock will not be materially adversely affected by our previous failure to file required periodic reports.

    Despite the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we face a continuing risk that the SEC will initiate an administrative proceeding to suspend or revoke the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act due to our previous failure to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q since March 31, 2022. Furthermore, the Company is not in compliance with the continued listing standards of NYSE American LLC (the "Exchange"), as set forth in Sections 134 and 1101 of the NYSE American Company Guide (the "Company Guide"), since the Company failed to timely file (the "Filing Delinquency") its Form 10-Qs for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022 (collectively, the "Delayed Reports"). The Filing Delinquency will be cured via the filing of the Delayed Reports.   Pursuant to Section 1007 of the Company Guide, the Company submitted to NYSE Regulation on February 13, 2023 an extension request as the Company was unable to cure the Filing Delinquency within the initial six-month cure period automatically granted to the Company when it became delinquent. On February 21, 2023, NYSE Regulation notified the Company that it had accepted the Company's request to extend the cure period through July 31, 2023. NYSE Regulation staff will review the Company periodically for compliance with adherence to the milestones in the Company's plan to regain compliance  If the Company does not make progress consistent with the plan during the plan period or if the Company does not complete its Delayed Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the end of the maximum 12-month cure period on August 22, 2023, Exchange staff will initiate delisting proceedings as appropriate. The Company may appeal an Exchange staff delisting determination in accordance with Section 1010 and Part 12 of the Company Guide. In addition, there may be continued concern on the part of customers, investors and employees about our financial condition and extended filing delay status, which may result in the loss of business opportunities, limitations on our ability to raise capital, including the temporal unavailability of the abbreviated Form S-3, and general reputational harm. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.