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Myndai (MYND) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Myndai disclosed 53 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Myndai reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2023

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2023, filed Mar 26, 2024

Risk Distribution
53Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Myndai disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks5060708090Q4Q4Showing: Q4, 2023
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedMyndai Risk Factors
Risk Changed (13)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    The Chairman of our board of directors may have actual or potential conflicts of interest due to his NetDragon equity ownership or his current or former NetDragon positions.

    The Chairman of our board of directors is, and will likely continue to be, a NetDragon officer and director and, thus, have professional relationships with NetDragon's other executive officers, directors or employees. In addition, by virtue of our Chairman's current NetDragon positions and ownership of NetDragon equity, these relationships and financial interests may create, or may create the appearance of, conflicts of interest when our Chairman is faced with decisions that could have different implications for NetDragon and us. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute that may arise between NetDragon and us regarding the terms of any agreements between us and NetDragon that may arise from time to time.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    We and our shareholders may have conflicts of interest with NetDragon.

    Conflicts of interest may arise between NetDragon and us, since NetDragon continues to engage in transactions with us. Further, NetDragon may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in, or maintain business relationships with, businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. In general, NetDragon could pursue business interests or exercise its voting power as a shareholder in ways that are detrimental to us but beneficial to themselves or to other companies in which they invest or with whom they have relationships. In addition, adverse publicity, regulatory scrutiny and pending investigations by regulators or law enforcement agencies involving NetDragon could negatively impact our reputation due to our relationship with NetDragon, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our status as a "controlled company" could make our ADSs less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our share price.

    As of the date of this Annual Report, NetDragon owns approximately 74% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As our majority shareholder, NetDragon continues to be able to control the appointment of our directors, exert substantial influence over our corporate and management policies and determine, without the consent of our other shareholders, the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our shareholders for approval, including potential mergers or acquisitions, asset sales and other significant corporate transactions. NetDragon also has sufficient voting power to approve amendments to our Sixth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. Accordingly, should the interests of NetDragon differ from those of other shareholders, the other shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are not controlled companies. Our status as a controlled company could make our ADSs less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm the trading price of our ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Any conversion of our senior convertible note will dilute the ownership interest of existing ordinary shareholders and holders of our ADSs.

    The conversion into ordinary shares of some or all of the $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2028 will dilute the ownership interests of existing ordinary shareholders and holders of the ADSs. Any sales of the ADSs issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing trading prices of the ADSs. In addition, any actual or anticipated conversion of the Note into ADSs could significantly depress the trading price of the ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Substantial future sales or perceived sales of our Shares or ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

    Sales of our Shares or ADSs, either in the public market or through a private placement, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline. It cannot be predicted what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our ADSs.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 6
    Fulfilling our obligations as a public company, including with respect to the requirements of and related rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the Dodd-Frank Act, is expensive and time-consuming.

    We are subject to the reporting, accounting and corporate governance requirements of the NYSE and the Exchange Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Dodd-Frank that apply to issuers of listed equity, which impose certain compliance requirements, costs and obligations upon us. The expenses associated with being a public company include those related to auditing, accounting and legal fees, investor relations, directors' fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and listing fees, as well as other expenses. In addition, if we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to report our financial condition or financial results accurately or to report them within the timeframes required by the SEC. As a public company, we are required, among other things, to have in place comprehensive governance, financial reporting, compliance and investor relations functions, subject to any exemptions that may apply to us as a "foreign private issuer" and a "controlled company" under applicable NYSE rules and regulations. Failure to comply with any applicable requirements of being a public company listed in the U.S. could subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, NYSE or other regulatory authorities and could potentially cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 7
    We have incurred and may incur additional indebtedness.

    We currently rely on, and may in the future rely on, the incurrence of indebtedness as a source of liquidity. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our existing or future indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future from operations, financing or asset sales. If we are unable to satisfy our obligations with respect to our borrowings, comply with the covenants with respect to such borrowings or fulfill the conditions applicable to such borrowings, or any of our lenders from time to time fail to fund their lending commitments (whether due to insolvency, illiquidity or other reasons), our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and our ability to meet our obligations could be adversely impacted. We could also be forced to take unfavorable actions, including business and legal entity restructuring, limited new business investment, asset sales or dedicating an unsustainable level of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness. If we seek to refinance our indebtedness, we may be unable to do so on terms acceptable to us or at all. Market disruptions, as well as our indebtedness level, may increase our cost of borrowing or adversely affect our ability to refinance our obligations as they become due. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness or access additional credit, or if short-term or long-term borrowing costs dramatically increase, our ability to meet our short and long-term obligations could be adversely affected, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In addition, the level of our indebtedness could put us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less leveraged than us. These competitors could have greater financial flexibility to pursue business strategies and secure financing for their operations. The level of our indebtedness could also impede our ability to withstand downturns in our industry or the economy in general.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 8
    We may have difficulty in entering into and maintaining strategic alliances with large established third parties.

    We have entered into and we may continue to enter into strategic alliances with third parties to gain access to new and innovative technologies and markets. These parties are often large, established companies. Negotiating and performing under these arrangements involves significant time and expense, and we may not have sufficient resources to devote to our strategic alliances, particularly those with companies that have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do. The anticipated benefits of these arrangements may never materialize, and performing under these arrangements may adversely affect our results of operations.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 9
    We may not be successful in our strategy to increase sales in the business and corporate markets.

    A significant portion of our revenue has been derived from sales to the education market. Our business strategy contemplates expanding our sales in both the education market, as well as to the corporate sector. Successful expansion into the corporate market will require the Company to develop a unique offering specifically for the corporate market and to develop or acquire new software or partner with a third party to provide software that is attractive specifically to corporate customers. Additionally, we will be required to augment and develop new distribution and reseller relationships, and we may not be successful in developing those relationships. In addition,widespread acceptance of our interactive solutions may not occur due to lack of familiarity with how our products work, the perception that our products are difficult to use and a lack of appreciation of the contribution they can make in the corporate market. In addition, our Promethean brands may be less recognized in these markets as compared to the education market. A key part of our strategy to grow in the corporate market is to develop strategic alliances with companies in the unified communications and collaboration sector, and there can be no assurance that these alliances will help us to successfully grow our sales in such market. Furthermore, our ability to successfully grow in the corporate market depends upon revenue and cash flows derived from sales to the education market. As the education market represents a significant portion of our revenue and cash flow, we utilize cash from sales in the education market for our operating expenses. If we cannot continue to augment and develop new distributor and reseller relationships, market our brands, develop strategic alliances and innovate new technologies, we may not be successful in our strategy to grow in the corporate market.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2023

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 17 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
53
-28
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
38Risks added
66Risks removed
13Risks changed
Since Dec 2023
Number of Risk Changed
13
-16
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

substantial future sales or perceived sales of our shares or adss in the public market could cause the price of our adss to decline.perceived sales of our sharesprivacy and data protection regulations are complex and rapidly evolving, and we collect, process, store and use personal information and data, which subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy; any failure or alleged failure to comply with these laws could harm our business, reputation, financial condition, and operating results.subjects us to governmental regulationwe must comply with the u.s. foreign corrupt practices act as well as similar applicable anti-bribery laws around the world.similar applicable anti-bribery lawsas a "foreign private issuer" incorporated in the cayman islands and a "controlled company" within the meaning of the nyse corporate governance rules, the company is permitted to, and does, adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the nyse corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if the company complied fully with the nyse corporate governance listing standards.relation to corporate governance mattersas a "foreign private issuer" incorporated in the cayman islands and a "controlled company" within the meaning of the nyse corporate governance rules, the company is permitted to, and does, adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the nyse corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if the company complied fully with the nyse corporate governance listing standards.nyse corporate governance listing standardswe are dependent on a limited number of third-party manufacturers and key suppliers for the components used in our products. our suppliers may not be able to always supply components or products to us on a timely basis and on favorable terms, and as a result, our dependency on third party suppliers may adversely affect our revenues.limited number of third-party manufacturerswe are subject to claims, suits, government investigations, other proceedings, and consent decrees, including a recent permanent injunction order issued by the ftc against edmodo, llc, a wholly owned subsidiary of the company, regarding alleged violations of the children's online privacy protection act (coppa), the children's online privacy protection rule (coppa rule), and the federal trade commission act. orders similar to this can result in further scrutiny and further requirements imposed on our business which may result in limitations on our operations which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.recent permanent injunction order issuedif we are unable to anticipate consumer preferences and successfully develop attractive products, we might not be able to maintain or increase our revenue or achieve profitability.unable to anticipate consumer preferencesour business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and adversely affect our working capital and liquidity throughout the year.adversely affect our working capitalwe have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future. failure to remediate such material weaknesses in the future or to maintain an effective system of internal control could impair our ability to comply with the financial reporting and internal controls requirements for publicly traded companies.effective system of internal control

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 53

Share Price & Shareholder Rights10 | 18.9%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    The Chairman of our board of directors may have actual or potential conflicts of interest due to his NetDragon equity ownership or his current or former NetDragon positions.

    The Chairman of our board of directors is, and will likely continue to be, a NetDragon officer and director and, thus, have professional relationships with NetDragon's other executive officers, directors or employees. In addition, by virtue of our Chairman's current NetDragon positions and ownership of NetDragon equity, these relationships and financial interests may create, or may create the appearance of, conflicts of interest when our Chairman is faced with decisions that could have different implications for NetDragon and us. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute that may arise between NetDragon and us regarding the terms of any agreements between us and NetDragon that may arise from time to time.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    We and our shareholders may have conflicts of interest with NetDragon.

    Conflicts of interest may arise between NetDragon and us, since NetDragon continues to engage in transactions with us. Further, NetDragon may, from time to time, acquire and hold interests in, or maintain business relationships with, businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. In general, NetDragon could pursue business interests or exercise its voting power as a shareholder in ways that are detrimental to us but beneficial to themselves or to other companies in which they invest or with whom they have relationships. In addition, adverse publicity, regulatory scrutiny and pending investigations by regulators or law enforcement agencies involving NetDragon could negatively impact our reputation due to our relationship with NetDragon, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    Our status as a "controlled company" could make our ADSs less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our share price.

    As of the date of this Annual Report, NetDragon owns approximately 74% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As our majority shareholder, NetDragon continues to be able to control the appointment of our directors, exert substantial influence over our corporate and management policies and determine, without the consent of our other shareholders, the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to our shareholders for approval, including potential mergers or acquisitions, asset sales and other significant corporate transactions. NetDragon also has sufficient voting power to approve amendments to our Sixth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. Accordingly, should the interests of NetDragon differ from those of other shareholders, the other shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are not controlled companies. Our status as a controlled company could make our ADSs less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm the trading price of our ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    Any conversion of our senior convertible note will dilute the ownership interest of existing ordinary shareholders and holders of our ADSs.

    The conversion into ordinary shares of some or all of the $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2028 will dilute the ownership interests of existing ordinary shareholders and holders of the ADSs. Any sales of the ADSs issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing trading prices of the ADSs. In addition, any actual or anticipated conversion of the Note into ADSs could significantly depress the trading price of the ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Added
    Substantial future sales or perceived sales of our Shares or ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

    Sales of our Shares or ADSs, either in the public market or through a private placement, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline. It cannot be predicted what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Changed
    If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADS and trading volume could decline.

    The trading market for our ADSs will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about the Company or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade the ADSs or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of the Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for ADSs to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7Changed
    As a "foreign private issuer" incorporated in the Cayman Islands and a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance rules, the Company is permitted to, and does, adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if the Company complied fully with the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.

    The Company is a Cayman Islands exempted company listed on the NYSE and is subject to the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. However, NYSE rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. For example, neither the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands nor our memorandum and articles of association requires a majority of our directors to be independent. If the Company chooses to follow certain home country practices, the shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under the NYSE corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Changed
    The Company is a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

    The Company is a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, and exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the U.S. that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: - the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;- the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;- the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and - the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD promulgated by SEC. The information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC is less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you if you were investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9Changed
    You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited, because the Company is incorporated under Cayman Islands law.

    The Company is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability. Our corporate affairs are governed by our sixth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (or the A&R MAA), the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against us and our directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from the English common law, which are generally of persuasive authority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of the Company's shareholders and the fiduciary duties of the Company's directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the U.S. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws than the U.S. and provides significantly less protection to investors. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have the standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the U.S. There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the U.S., although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances, recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits. Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like us have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records (other than the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the register of mortgages and charges, and copies of any special resolutions passed by our shareholders) or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. The Company's directors have discretion under the A&R MAA, to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to the Company's shareholders, except as conferred by law or by ordinary resolution of the Company's shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder resolution or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the U.S. If we choose to follow our home country practice, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under rules and regulations applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have greater difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by our management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the U.S.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    The trading price of our ADSs is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.

    The trading price of our ADSs has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile and could fluctuate widely due to multiple factors, some of which are beyond our control and which may materially adversely affect the market price and marketability of the ADSs and our ability to raise capital through equity financings. These factors include the following: - regulatory developments affecting us, our customers, or our industry;- variations in our revenues, earnings, cash flow and data related to our operations;- changes in market condition, market potential and the competitive landscape;- announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures by us or our competitors;- announcements of new offerings, solutions and expansions by us or our competitors;- fluctuations in global economies;- changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;- negative publicity about us, our services or our industry;- announcements of new regulations, rules or policies relevant to our businesses;- additions or departures of key personnel and senior management;- release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding equity securities, including the conversion of our outstanding convertible note in the principal amount of $65.0 million; and - potential litigation or regulatory investigations. Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ADSs will trade. In the past, shareholders of public companies have brought securities class action suits against certain companies following periods of instability in the market price of their securities. If we were to become involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management's attention and other resources from our business and operations and require it to incur significant expenses to defend the suit, which could harm its results of operations. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.