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Mesabi Shs (MSB) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Mesabi Shs disclosed 2 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Mesabi Shs reported the most risks in the “Legal & Regulatory” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Risk Distribution
2Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Mesabi Shs disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks0.7511.251.51.7522.25Q12024Q2Q3Q12026Q2Showing: Q2, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedMesabi Shs Risk Factors
  • Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1
    The limited third party sales of iron ore products (processed at Northshore using Mesabi Trust iron ore) by Cliffs at prices below the annual adjusted bonus royalty threshold price eliminated a bonus royalty during the Trust's fiscal quarters ended April 30, 2026 and July 31, 2026, could continue to eliminate or reduce bonus royalties historically paid to the Trust and could result in potential disputes regarding the amount of royalties owed to the Trust.

    Mesabi Trust recognizes bonus royalties on a quarterly basis, based on the volume of shipments for each fiscal quarter at the actual royalty percentage for those shipments and based on the prices for iron ore products sold by Cliffs in bona-fide third-party transactions. The Trust is paid royalty bonuses when iron ore products shipped are sold at prices above a bonus threshold price per ton, which is calculated annually. The royalty bonus is based on a percentage of the gross proceeds of all iron ore products shipped that quarter. The royalty bonus percentage ranges from 1/2 of one percent of the gross proceeds (on all tons of iron ore shipped for sale at prices between the threshold price and $2.00 above the threshold price) to 3% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices $10 or more above the threshold price). The threshold price is adjusted annually for inflation and is $71.70 per ton for calendar year 2026 and was $69.41 per ton for calendar year 2025. As recently reported by the Trust in its two Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2026 and July 31, 2026, based on Cliffs' most recent quarterly royalty reports of shipments to an unaffiliated third party customer for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Trust was credited with a bonus royalty in the amount of $0 (zero dollars) in each of the Cliffs' quarterly royalty reports. In its April 30, 2026 and July 30, 2026 quarterly royalty reports to the Trust, Cliffs reported that all deemed shipments out of Silver Bay for the relevant 2026 calendar quarter ends were priced below the 2026 adjusted bonus royalty threshold of $71.70 per ton. The prices Cliffs reported for deemed shipments in these quarters were based on a third-party sale that occurred in September 2025. Other than the time period related to Cliffs' temporarily idling of Northshore operations from May 2022 to April 2023, these represent the first quarterly reports in many years that Cliffs' quarterly royalty report issued to Mesabi Trust reported zero bonus royalties for shipments of iron ore pellets made during the applicable quarters. The Trustees are unable to project whether Cliffs will continue to sell iron ore products at prices above, at or below the applicable adjusted bonus royalty threshold price, making it uncertain as to whether the Trust will be paid any future bonus royalty payments. Limited third- party customer sale transactions of iron ore products produced with iron ore mined from Mesabi Lands at prices below the adjusted threshold price could lead to uncertainty under the Royalty Agreement regarding the calculation of bonus royalties, which in turn could result in potential disputes regarding the amount of bonus royalties owed to the Trust. Furthermore, such developments could potentially continue to reduce or eliminate bonus royalties payable to the Trust during a particular quarter or year.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Legal & Regulatory
With 2 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
2
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
1Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jul 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 2

Taxation & Government Incentives1 | 50.0%
  • Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1Added
    The limited third party sales of iron ore products (processed at Northshore using Mesabi Trust iron ore) by Cliffs at prices below the annual adjusted bonus royalty threshold price eliminated a bonus royalty during the Trust's fiscal quarters ended April 30, 2026 and July 31, 2026, could continue to eliminate or reduce bonus royalties historically paid to the Trust and could result in potential disputes regarding the amount of royalties owed to the Trust.

    Mesabi Trust recognizes bonus royalties on a quarterly basis, based on the volume of shipments for each fiscal quarter at the actual royalty percentage for those shipments and based on the prices for iron ore products sold by Cliffs in bona-fide third-party transactions. The Trust is paid royalty bonuses when iron ore products shipped are sold at prices above a bonus threshold price per ton, which is calculated annually. The royalty bonus is based on a percentage of the gross proceeds of all iron ore products shipped that quarter. The royalty bonus percentage ranges from 1/2 of one percent of the gross proceeds (on all tons of iron ore shipped for sale at prices between the threshold price and $2.00 above the threshold price) to 3% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices $10 or more above the threshold price). The threshold price is adjusted annually for inflation and is $71.70 per ton for calendar year 2026 and was $69.41 per ton for calendar year 2025. As recently reported by the Trust in its two Current Reports on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2026 and July 31, 2026, based on Cliffs' most recent quarterly royalty reports of shipments to an unaffiliated third party customer for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Trust was credited with a bonus royalty in the amount of $0 (zero dollars) in each of the Cliffs' quarterly royalty reports. In its April 30, 2026 and July 30, 2026 quarterly royalty reports to the Trust, Cliffs reported that all deemed shipments out of Silver Bay for the relevant 2026 calendar quarter ends were priced below the 2026 adjusted bonus royalty threshold of $71.70 per ton. The prices Cliffs reported for deemed shipments in these quarters were based on a third-party sale that occurred in September 2025. Other than the time period related to Cliffs' temporarily idling of Northshore operations from May 2022 to April 2023, these represent the first quarterly reports in many years that Cliffs' quarterly royalty report issued to Mesabi Trust reported zero bonus royalties for shipments of iron ore pellets made during the applicable quarters. The Trustees are unable to project whether Cliffs will continue to sell iron ore products at prices above, at or below the applicable adjusted bonus royalty threshold price, making it uncertain as to whether the Trust will be paid any future bonus royalty payments. Limited third- party customer sale transactions of iron ore products produced with iron ore mined from Mesabi Lands at prices below the adjusted threshold price could lead to uncertainty under the Royalty Agreement regarding the calculation of bonus royalties, which in turn could result in potential disputes regarding the amount of bonus royalties owed to the Trust. Furthermore, such developments could potentially continue to reduce or eliminate bonus royalties payable to the Trust during a particular quarter or year.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.