Fusemachines (FUSE) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q2, 2026
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Aug 07, 2026
Risk Change Over Time
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1The issuance and sale of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments may cause dilution to our other stockholders and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired by Roth Principal Investments, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our Common Stock to fall.
On April 17, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, pursuant to which Roth Principal Investments has committed to purchase up to $20.0 million of shares of Common Stock ("Purchase Shares"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Roth Principal Investments at our discretion from time to time over a 36-month period following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to certain conditions. The purchase price for the shares that we may sell to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the market price of our Common Stock. Depending on demand and market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares by Roth Principal Investments may cause the trading price of our Common Stock to fall. We generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any future sales of our shares to Roth Principal Investments. Any sales of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to Roth Principal Investments all, some or none of the shares of our Common Stock that may be available for us to sell pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If and when we sell shares to Roth Principal Investments, Roth Principal Investments may then resell all, some or none of those shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion. Therefore, our sales to Roth Principal Investments could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our Common Stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors' ability to make transactions in its securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Currently, our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols "FUSE" and "FUSEW." In order to continue the listing of these securities on the Nasdaq Global Market, we are required to maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. On January 15, 2026, we received a notification letter from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the "Nasdaq Staff") indicating that we were not in compliance with the continued listing requirement to maintain a minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares ("MVPHS") of $15,000,000 for the Nasdaq Global Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C). On July 7, 2026, Nasdaq notified us that we had regained compliance with this requirement, closing out that matter. However, on July 24, 2026, we received a new notification letter from the Nasdaq Staff indicating that we are not in compliance with the MVPHS requirement, based on our MVPHS having been below $15,000,000 for the 30 consecutive business days from June 10, 2026 through July 23, 2026. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), we have 180 calendar days, or until January 20, 2027, to regain compliance with the MVPHS requirement. If at any time before January 20, 2027, our MVPHS closes at or above $15,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation that we have regained compliance. Further, on March 27, 2026, we received a deficiency notice from the Nasdaq Staff notifying us that for the last 30 consecutive business days our securities had not maintained the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") of $50,000,000 required by the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), we have 180 calendar days, or until September 23, 2026, to regain compliance with the MVLS requirement. If at any time before September 23, 2026, our MVLS closes at or above $50,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation that we have regained compliance. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list its securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; - reduced liquidity for our securities; - a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; - a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Since our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they are covered securities. However, if our securities were no longer listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Risk Highlights Q2, 2026
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 78
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1ChangedThe issuance and sale of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments may cause dilution to our other stockholders and the sale of the shares of Common Stock acquired by Roth Principal Investments, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the price of our Common Stock to fall.
On April 17, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, pursuant to which Roth Principal Investments has committed to purchase up to $20.0 million of shares of Common Stock ("Purchase Shares"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Roth Principal Investments at our discretion from time to time over a 36-month period following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to certain conditions. The purchase price for the shares that we may sell to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement will fluctuate based on the market price of our Common Stock. Depending on demand and market liquidity at the time, sales of such shares by Roth Principal Investments may cause the trading price of our Common Stock to fall. We generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any future sales of our shares to Roth Principal Investments. Any sales of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to Roth Principal Investments all, some or none of the shares of our Common Stock that may be available for us to sell pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If and when we sell shares to Roth Principal Investments, Roth Principal Investments may then resell all, some or none of those shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion. Therefore, our sales to Roth Principal Investments could result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our Common Stock. Additionally, the sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, or the anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2ChangedNasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors' ability to make transactions in its securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
Currently, our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols "FUSE" and "FUSEW." In order to continue the listing of these securities on the Nasdaq Global Market, we are required to maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. On January 15, 2026, we received a notification letter from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (the "Nasdaq Staff") indicating that we were not in compliance with the continued listing requirement to maintain a minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares ("MVPHS") of $15,000,000 for the Nasdaq Global Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C). On July 7, 2026, Nasdaq notified us that we had regained compliance with this requirement, closing out that matter. However, on July 24, 2026, we received a new notification letter from the Nasdaq Staff indicating that we are not in compliance with the MVPHS requirement, based on our MVPHS having been below $15,000,000 for the 30 consecutive business days from June 10, 2026 through July 23, 2026. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(D), we have 180 calendar days, or until January 20, 2027, to regain compliance with the MVPHS requirement. If at any time before January 20, 2027, our MVPHS closes at or above $15,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation that we have regained compliance. Further, on March 27, 2026, we received a deficiency notice from the Nasdaq Staff notifying us that for the last 30 consecutive business days our securities had not maintained the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") of $50,000,000 required by the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), we have 180 calendar days, or until September 23, 2026, to regain compliance with the MVLS requirement. If at any time before September 23, 2026, our MVLS closes at or above $50,000,000 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written confirmation that we have regained compliance. If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list its securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; - reduced liquidity for our securities; - a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; - a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Since our common stock and public warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they are covered securities. However, if our securities were no longer listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, they would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3AddedIt is not possible to predict the actual number of shares we will sell under the Purchase Agreement to Roth Principal Investments, or the actual gross proceeds resulting from those sales.
On April 17, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement with Roth Principal Investments, pursuant to which Roth Principal Investments has committed to purchase up to $20,000,000 of shares of our Common Stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The shares of our Common Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Roth Principal Investments at our discretion from time to time during the Commitment Period. We generally have the right to control the timing and amount of any sales of our shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement. Sales of our Common Stock, if any, to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement will depend upon market conditions and other factors to be determined by us. We may ultimately decide to sell to Roth Principal Investments all, some or none of the shares of our Common Stock that may be available for us to sell to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Because the per share purchase price that Roth Principal Investments will pay for Purchase Shares in any market open purchase ("Market Open Purchase") or intraday purchase ("Intraday Purchase") that we may elect to effect pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be determined by reference to the VWAP during the applicable market open purchase valuation period or intraday purchase valuation period, respectively, on the applicable purchase date ("Purchase Date") for such Market Open Purchase or Intraday Purchase (as the case may be), as of the date of this prospectus, it is not possible for us to predict the number of shares of Common Stock that we will sell to Roth Principal Investments as Purchase Shares under the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price per share that Roth Principal Investments will pay for Purchase Shares purchased from us under the Purchase Agreement, or the aggregate gross proceeds that we will receive from those purchases by Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement. Although the Purchase Agreement provides that we may sell up to $20,000,000 of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, only 11,363,636 Purchase Shares are being registered under the Securities Act for resale by Roth Principal Investments. At an assumed purchase price per share of $1.76, representing the closing sale price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the number of Purchase Shares that are being registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus would be sufficient to enable us to receive the full $20,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of such Purchase Shares to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement. However, depending on the market prices of our Common Stock on the Purchase Dates on which we elect to sell such Purchase Shares to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement, we may need to register under the Securities Act additional shares of our Common Stock for resale by Roth Principal Investments in order for us to receive aggregate proceeds equal to Roth Principal Investments' $20,000,000 maximum aggregate purchase commitment available to us under the Purchase Agreement. Moreover, to the extent that the Exchange Cap remains applicable to issuances and sales of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, if we elect to issue and sell to Roth Principal Investments more shares of Common Stock than the exchange cap (or 5,750,000 shares of Common Stock) (the "Exchange Cap") under the Purchase Agreement, which we have the right, but not the obligation, to do, we must first obtain stockholder approval to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exchange Cap under the Purchase Agreement in accordance with applicable Nasdaq rules. Any issuance and sale by us under the Purchase Agreement of a substantial amount of shares of Common Stock being registered for resale by Roth Principal Investments under the registration statement that includes this prospectus could cause additional substantial dilution to our stockholders. The number of shares of Common Stock ultimately offered for resale by Roth Principal Investments through this prospectus is dependent upon the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, we elect to sell to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement from and after the commencement date.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4AddedInvestors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold to Roth Principal Investments. If and when we do elect to sell shares of our Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, after Roth Principal Investments has acquired such shares, Roth Principal Investments may resell all, some or none of such shares at any time or from time to time in its discretion and at different prices. As a result, investors who purchase shares from Roth Principal Investments in this offering at different times will likely pay different prices for those shares, and so may experience different levels of dilution, and in some cases substantial dilution, and different outcomes in their investment results. Investors may experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase from Roth Principal Investments in this offering as a result of future sales made by us to Roth Principal Investments at prices lower than the prices such investors paid for their shares in this offering. In addition, if we sell a substantial number of shares to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement, or if investors expect that we will do so, the actual sales of shares or the mere existence of our arrangement with Roth Principal Investments may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect such sales.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5AddedOur management team will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, if any, and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our management team will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from our sale of shares of Common Stock to Roth Principal Investments, if any, and we could use such proceeds for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management team with regard to the use of those net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest those net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure of our management team to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6AddedRoth Principal Investments will pay less than the then-prevailing market price for our shares of Common Stock, which could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.
The purchase price of our Common Stock to be sold to Roth Principal Investments under the Purchase Agreement is derived from the market price of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. Common stock to be sold to Roth Principal Investments pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be purchased at a discounted price. The actual amount of proceeds we receive pursuant to each purchase notice (each, the "Purchase Amount") is determined by multiplying the Purchase Amount requested by the applicable purchase price. Roth Principal Investments may sell the shares it receives immediately after receipt of such shares, and/or may sell such shares short prior to the purchase of such shares, which may be prior to final determination of the purchase price for such shares and could cause the price of our Common Stock to decrease. If the price of our Common Stock declines, then Roth Principal Investments may pay a lower purchase price for such shares.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7AddedThe issuance of shares upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants will dilute our stockholders, and our obligation to register the resale of those shares, or our failure to meet the applicable filing and effectiveness deadlines, could adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock and result in an event of default under the Notes.
On August 2, 2026, we entered into separate Securities Purchase Agreements with certain accredited and institutional investors (collectively, the "Purchasers"), pursuant to which we issued 18% original issue discount senior unsecured convertible promissory notes due February 12, 2027 (the "Notes") in an aggregate original principal amount of $2,500,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,050,000, together with common stock purchase warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,050,000 shares of our Common Stock. The Notes are convertible at the option of the holders at a fixed conversion price of $4.20 per share, which would result in the issuance of up to approximately 595,238 shares of Common Stock if converted in full, and the Warrants are exercisable at a fixed exercise price of $4.20 per share. The issuance of shares upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants will dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders, and any sales of those shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. We are obligated to file a resale registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants within 30 days of the closing of this financing, and to use our best efforts to cause it to be declared effective within 60 days of closing (or 120 days if the SEC reviews and comments on the registration statement). Our failure to meet these filing or effectiveness deadlines would constitute an event of default under the Notes, which could permit the holders to accelerate the Notes and require immediate repayment, and would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8If the price of the Common Stock fluctuates, you could lose a significant part of your investment.
The market price of the Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to, among other things, the risk factors described herein, and other factors beyond our control, such as fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us. Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, and market conditions, such as the occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical tensions (particularly those relating to the People's Republic of China), military conflicts, recessions, inflation, interest rate changes or international currency fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9The public stockholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of future issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the Fusemachines Equity Incentive Plan.
Fusemachines employees and consultants hold, and in the future may be granted, equity awards under equity incentive plans. You will experience additional dilution when those equity awards and purchase rights become vested and settled or exercisable, as applicable, for shares of the Common Stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10The future exercise of registration rights may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
Pursuant to the Amended and Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), the Company has agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company that are held by the Selling Stockholders, from time to time. The registration of these securities will permit the public resale of such securities, subject to any applicable contractual lock-up obligation. The registration and availability of a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Common Stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11The Public Warrants may never be in the money, and they may expire worthless and the terms of the warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment.
The exercise price for the outstanding Public Warrants is $11.50 per share. There can be no assurance that the Public Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration and as such, the Public Warrants may expire worthless. The Public Warrants were issued in registered form under a Warrant Agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, originally executed January 12, 2022 between the warrant agent and CSLM Acquisition, Corp. (CSLM ) ("now known as Fusemachines Inc.") and amended at Closing (the "Warrant Agreement"). The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants to make any change that increases the exercise price or shortens the exercise period of the Public Warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12The Company may redeem your unexpired Public Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your Public Warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding Public Warrants at any time and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a thirty (30) trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption to the warrants holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the Public Warrants unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares is available throughout the thirty (30)-day redemption period, except if we elect to require the warrants to be exercised on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants, if you do not otherwise exercise you warrants, as permitted under the Warrant Agreement, before the redemption date. None of the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees. In addition, we have the ability to redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption if the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a thirty (30) day trading-day period ending on the third day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met, including that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption for a number of shares of Common Stock determined based on the redemption date and fair market value of the Common Stock. The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had been able to exercise their warrants at a later time at which the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants. In addition, such redemptions may occur at a time when the Public Warrants are "out-of-the-money," in which case holders thereof would lose any potential embedded value from a subsequent increase in the value of the Common Stock had such Public Warrants remained outstanding. If the price of the Common Stock is less than $18.00 and we seek redemption of the Public Warrants, we must call the Private Placement Warrants for redemption on the same terms. In the event that the Company determines to redeem the Public Warrants when the closing price of the shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, respectively, the Company will fix a date for the redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than thirty (30) days prior to the redemption date to the registered holders of the Public Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided will be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13Public Warrant holders will only be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a "cashless basis" under certain circumstances, and if they do so, they will receive fewer shares of Common Stock from such exercise than if such warrants were exercised for cash.
The Public Warrants generally may not be exercised on a "cashless basis", except as described below. In contrast, the Private Placement Warrants, for so long as they are held by the Sponsor and certain permitted transferees, may be exercised on a "cashless basis". The Warrant Agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of Public Warrants who seek to exercise their Public Warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of "covered securities" under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption. If you exercise your Public Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the "fair market value" of the shares of Common Stock (as defined in the next sentence) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The "fair market value" is the average reported closing price of the shares of Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable. As a result, a holder of Public Warrants would receive fewer shares of Common Stock from such exercise than if such warrants were exercised for cash.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14The Warrant Agreement will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes.
The Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a "foreign action") in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an "enforcement action"), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder's counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes, which may discourage such lawsuits and result in increased costs to warrant holders to bring a lawsuit. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15The price of our Common Stock may be volatile.
The market price of our Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following: - the concentration of the ownership of our shares by a limited number of affiliated stockholders may limit interest in our securities; - limited "public float" with a small number of persons whose sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing pressure on the market price for the Common Stock; - additions or departures of key personnel; - loss of a strategic relationship; - variations in operating results from the expectations of securities analysts or investors; - announcements of new products or services by us or our competitors; - reductions in the market share of our products; - announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; - investor perception of our industry or prospects; - insider selling or buying; - investors entering into short sale contracts; - regulatory developments affecting our industry; - changes in our industry; - competitive pricing pressures; - our ability to obtain working capital financing; - sales of the Common Stock; - our ability to execute our business plan; - operating results that fall below expectations;- revisions in securities analysts' estimates or reductions in security analysts' coverage; and - economic and other external factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of the Common Stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for the Common Stock will be at any time, including as to whether the Common Stock will sustain current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of the Common Stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price. In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 16Our executive officers and directors exercise significant control over the company, which may limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.
Sameer Maskey, our Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns approximately 20.36% of the combined voting power for the election of directors to the Company's board of directors. As a result, this stockholder will be able to influence our management and affairs and control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and any sale, merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This stockholder may have interests, with respect to his Common Stock, which are different from those of the public investors and the concentration of voting power among this stockholder may have an adverse effect on the price of the Common Stock. In addition, this concentration of ownership might adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock by: (1) delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control; (2) impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us; or (3) discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 17Sales of a substantial amount of Common Stock in the public market, particularly sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of Common Stock in the public market, particularly sales by our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of the Common Stock to decline. Holders of a substantial number of shares of the Common Stock following the Business Combination are subject to lock-up provisions in our bylaws, as amended and restated (the "Bylaws") in that, for a period of at least one year from the date of closing of the Business Combination, subject to certain exceptions, prohibit them from offering for sale, selling, contracting to sell, granting any option for the sale of, transferring or otherwise disposing of any shares of the Common Stock and of any securities convertible into or exercisable for the Common Stock, unless waived, amended, or repealed by the Company's board of directors. When the applicable lock-up periods expire, our security holders subject to the lock-up provisions will be able to sell shares of Common Stock in the public market. In addition, the Company's board of directors may, in its discretion, permit our security holders to sell shares prior to the expiration of the restrictive provisions contained in the Bylaws. Pursuant to Section 7.14(d) of the Bylaws, the Company's board of directors may also waive, amend or repeal the terms of the lock-up provision in the Bylaws for any reason, including in order to meet or maintain the Nasdaq listing requirements, which would allow the holders of any securities held by the parties to such lock-up agreements. to sell our shares without restriction, subject to applicable securities laws. Sales of a substantial number of such shares upon expiration of the lock-up provisions, the perception that such sales may occur or early release of these provisions could cause our market price to fall or make it more difficult for you to sell your common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate. In addition, we may file a registration statement to register shares reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans. Subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting requirements and expiration of the lock-up provisions referred to above, the shares issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options would be available for immediate resale in the open market.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 18A decline in the price of the Common Stock could affect the company's ability to raise working capital and adversely impact the company's ability to continue operations.
A prolonged decline in the price of the Common Stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of the common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. A decline in the price of the Common Stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity, operations and strategic plans. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new products and services and continue current operations. If the Common Stock's price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue our normal operations.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 19We are currently an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and to the extent we have taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are currently an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Additionally, we are a "smaller reporting company" as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used. Once we lose our "emerging growth company" and "smaller reporting company" status, we will no longer be able to take advantage of certain exemptions from reporting, and we will also be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will incur additional expenses in connection with such compliance and our management will need to devote additional time and effort to implement and comply with such requirements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of CSLM's IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.23 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year's second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 20There may not be an active trading market for our securities, which may make it difficult to sell shares of our common stock or warrants.
It is possible that an active trading market for our securities will not develop or, if developed, that any market will not be sustained. This would make it difficult for you to sell our securities at an attractive price or at all.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 21The market price of our securities may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
The price of our securities may fluctuate significantly due general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our securities may not develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, fluctuations in the price of our securities could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. Even if an active market for our securities develops and continues, the trading price of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities and our securities may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover and may experience a further decline. Factors affecting the trading price of our securities may include, but are not solely limited to, the risk factors identified herein. In addition, the stock market in general, and Nasdaq and technology and growth companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of its actual operating performance. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources, which would harm our business, operating results or financial condition.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 22There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange for failure to meet their continued listing standards, the Company and its stockholders could face significant negative consequences including: - Limited availability of market quotations for the Company securities; - A determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our securities to adhere to more stringent rules; - Possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for shares of our common stock; - A limited amount of analyst coverage; and - A decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 23Delaware law and the Company's Organizational Documents contain certain provisions, including anti-takeover provisions that limit the ability of stockholders to take certain actions and could delay or discourage takeover attempts that stockholders may consider favorable.
The Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated (the "Certificate of Incorporation") and Bylaws (together, the "Organizational Documents"), and the DGCL, contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, and therefore depress the trading price of the Common Stock. These provisions could also make it difficult for stockholders to take certain actions, including electing directors who are not nominated by the current members of the Company's board of directors or taking other corporate actions, including effecting changes in our management. Among other things, the Organizational Documents include provisions regarding: - the ability of the Company's board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock, including "blank check" preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer; - the Certificate of Incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates; - the limitation of the liability of, and the indemnification of, the Company's directors and officers; - the ability of the Company's board of directors to amend the Bylaws, which may allow the Company's board of directors to take additional actions to prevent an unsolicited takeover and inhibit the ability of an acquirer to amend the Bylaws to facilitate an unsolicited takeover attempt; and - advance notice procedures with which stockholders must comply to nominate candidates to the Company's board of directors or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders' meeting, which could preclude stockholders from bringing matters before annual or special meetings of stockholders and delay changes in the Company's board of directors and also may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company. These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in the Company's board of directors or management.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 24The provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation requiring exclusive forum in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States for certain types of lawsuits may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on the Company's behalf, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company's stockholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Organizational Documents (as each may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action, suit or proceeding as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (v) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against the Company or any current or former director, officer or stockholder governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such Securities Act claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act; however, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision, and investors cannot waive compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any cause of action arising under the Securities Act, any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against the Company's directors and officers. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies' certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any applicable action brought against the Company, a court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 25Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our Common Stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our Common Stock. Sales of significant number of shares of our Common Stock may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that it deems reasonable or appropriate, and make it more difficult for you to sell shares of our common stock. Certain holders of our securities are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of the shares of our Common Stock under the Securities Act. Any sales of securities by these stockholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our Common Stock.
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