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Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Cleveland-Cliffs disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cleveland-Cliffs reported the most risks in the “Production” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Jul 23, 2026

Risk Distribution
28Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Cleveland-Cliffs disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks262830323436Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q4Q12025Q2Q3Q4Q12026Q2Showing: Q4, 2025
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedCleveland-Cliffs Risk Factors
  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
    We continue to face ongoing risks relating to arising out of the recent Stelco Acquisition. Acquisition and may be unable to realize the anticipated financial and other benefits from proposed strategic partnerships and asset divestitures.

    We completed the Stelco Acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2024. We remain subject to significant risks and uncertainties arising out of the Stelco Acquisition that may adversely affect us, including in connection with the following: - our ability to service additional debt incurred;- our ability to manage additional known and unknown liabilities assumed;- challenges of operating in multiple countries with potentially conflicting laws, including in respect of tariff and trade matters; and - our ability to satisfy our operational, employment, environmental, charitable or other undertakings made to the Canadian government. If one or more of these risks were to materialize, we could experience higher costs, lower profitability, reputational damage, and other adverse impacts to our operations and businesses, which could cause the price of our common shares to decline. We would expect that similar risks would apply to the extent that we engage in any future acquisitions activity. We are also subject to risks and uncertainties relating to our non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with POSCO. Although we believe a successful transaction would be highly accretive to our shareholders, the strategic partnership contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding remains subject to negotiation of definitive terms regarding such strategic partnership, together with the execution and closing of definitive agreements between the parties. As such, there can be no assurances that the parties will enter into such definitive agreements, that the strategic partnership will be implemented in accordance with the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, or that the strategic partnership will proceed as currently expected or will ultimately be successful. While we expect to realize certain financial benefits arising out of the proposed partnership under the Memorandum of Understanding, including substantial proceeds that could be used to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, there is risk that the proposed partnership with POSCO does not come to fruition in a timely manner or at all or that any ultimate financial benefits could be less significant than we currently anticipate. We are also subject to risks and uncertainties relating to potential divestitures of our non-core operating assets and idled, closed or otherwise inactive sites. While we anticipate using future proceeds from any such divestiture transactions to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, it is uncertain whether we will be successful in completing any such potential transactions in a timely manner or at all. Even if we are successful in completing any such divestitures, there is a risk that our actual realized cost savings and/or cash proceeds may be less than we have forecasted. Furthermore, we may incur asset impairment charges related to divestitures that reduce our profitability. We may also be unable to recover the carrying value of any divested assets, which potentially could have an adverse impact on our financial results and shareholders' equity. In addition, our divestiture activities may present financial, managerial and operational risks, including diversion of management attention from our core businesses, difficulties separating personnel and financial, IT and other systems, adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers, trailing indemnity obligations and potential disputes with transaction counterparties. Any of these factors could adversely affect our financial condition, business productivity and results of operations.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Production
With 12 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
28
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

our existing and future indebtedness may limit cash flow available to invest in the ongoing needs of our businesses, which could prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our senior notes, abl facility and other debt, and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our debt, which may not be successful.actions to satisfy our obligationsour sales and competitive position depend on transporting our products to customers at competitive rates and in a timely manner, and our ability to optimize our operational footprint depends on predictably and cost effectively moving products and raw materials internally among our facilities.transporting our products to customersas we and our stakeholders seek reduced carbon footprints and enhanced business sustainability, we face financial, regulatory, legal, and reputational risks and potential loss of business opportunities because our operations utilize carbon-based energy sources and produce ghg emissions.potential loss of business opportunitiesdefects in title or loss of any access rights or leasehold or option interests in mining properties could limit our ability to mine these properties or result in significant unanticipated costs.limit our ability to minewe incur certain costs when production capacity is idled, as well as increased costs to resume production at previously idled facilities.increased costs to resume productiona disruption in or failure of our it systems, including those related to cybersecurity, could adversely affect our business operations, reputation and financial performance and could expose us to third-party liability.expose us to third-party liabilitywe are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which imposes potentially significant costs and liabilities on us. future laws and regulations or the way they are interpreted and enforced could increase these costs and liabilities or limit our ability to produce our raw materials and products.subject to extensive governmental regulationthe closure of an operating facility or mine entails substantial costs. if our assumptions underlying our accruals for closure costs prove to be inaccurate or we prematurely close one or more of our facilities or mines, our results of operations and financial condition would likely be adversely affected.our assumptions underlying our accrualswe sell a significant portion of our steel products to the automotive market, and fluctuations or changes in the automotive market could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.adversely affect our business operationsnatural or human-caused disasters, weather conditions, disruption of energy, unanticipated geological conditions, equipment failures, infectious disease outbreaks and other unexpected events may lead our customers, our suppliers, or our facilities to curtail production or shut down operations.our facilities to curtail production

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 28

Manufacturing2 | 7.1%
  • Manufacturing - Risk 1
    Our sales and competitive position depend on transporting our products to customers at competitive rates and in a timely manner, and our ability to optimize our operational footprint depends on predictably and cost effectively moving products and raw materials internally among our facilities.

    Disruption of the rail, trucking, lake and other waterway transportation services because of weather-related problems, including ice and winter weather conditions on the Great Lakes or St. Lawrence Seaway, climate change, strikes, lock-outs, driver shortages and other disruptions in the trucking industry, train crew shortages or other rail network constraints, infectious disease outbreaks, or other events and lack of alternative transportation options could impair our ability to move products internally among our facilities and to supply products to our customers at competitive rates or in a timely manner and, thus, could adversely affect our operations, revenues, margins and profitability. For example, if the vessel shipping season on the Great Lakes were to be interrupted or shortened as compared to historical levels, whether due to extended winter conditions, operational failure of critical shipping locks or otherwise, our ability to transport iron ore pellets to our steel mills could be adversely affected, resulting in potential operational disruptions and reduced production volumes. Further, dredging issues and environmental changes, particularly at Great Lakes ports or along navigable rivers, could adversely impact our ability to move certain of our products or result in higher freight rates. Similarly, we depend on third-party transportation services for delivery of raw materials, other production inputs and spare parts to us, and failures or delays in delivery would have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain steady-state production and processing operations to meet customer obligations.

  • Manufacturing - Risk 2
    We incur certain costs when production capacity is idled, as well as increased costs to resume production at previously idled facilities.

    Our decisions concerning which facilities to operate and at what production levels are made based in part upon our customers' orders for products, as well as the quality, performance capabilities and cost of our operations. During depressed market conditions, we may concentrate production at certain facilities and not operate others in response to customer demand or other reasons, and as a result we may incur idle costs that could offset our anticipated savings from not operating the idled facility. For example, we indefinitely idled our Minorca, Minnesota iron ore mine and a portion of our Hibbing, Minnesota iron ore mine in 2025 to consume excess pellet inventory produced during 2024, and we continue to incur certain fixed costs at those facilities during their idle periods. We cannot predict whether our operations will experience additional similar or dissimilar disruptions in the future. When we restart idled facilities, we incur certain costs to replenish inventories, prepare the previously idled facilities for operation, perform the required repair and maintenance activities, and prepare employees to return to work safely and resume production responsibilities. The amount of any such costs could be significant, depending on a variety of factors, such as the period of idle time, necessary repairs and available employees, and is difficult to project.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.