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Cadeler A/S Sponsored ADR (CDLR) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q4, 2023
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2023, filed Mar 26, 2024
Risk Change Over Time
Risk Highlights Q4, 2023
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 46
- Regulation - Risk 1If Cadeler's vessels operate in countries or territories that are subject to restrictions, sanctions, or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government, the European Union, the United Nations, or other governments, it could lead to monetary fines or other penalties and adversely affect Cadeler's reputation and the market for its shares and trading price.
Although Cadeler does not expect that its vessels will operate in countries or territories subject to country-wide or territory wide sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and other authorities in violation of applicable sanctions laws, and Cadeler endeavors to take precautions reasonably designed to mitigate the risk of such activities, it is possible that such vessels may call on ports located, and/or otherwise, operate in countries or territories subject to such sanctions, including on charterers' instructions and/or without Cadeler's consent. In addition, certain of Cadeler's New Builds are being built in China, which depending on the developments in the geopolitics environment in that region, may further expose Cadeler to certain restrictions. Similarly, Cadeler's supply chain for spare parts for the vessels or secondary steel deliveries needs to be monitored closely and may be limited due to these restrictions, which could result in Cadeler not being able to source such spare parts from certain suppliers.
- Regulation - Risk 2There may be less publicly available information concerning Cadeler than there is for issuers that are not foreign private issuers and emerging growth companies because, as a foreign private issuer and an emerging growth company, Cadeler is exempt from a number of rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and NYSE requirements applicable to U.S. domestic companies, and certain of these exemptions will be available to Cadeler as a foreign private issuer even if it no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company.
As a foreign private issuer under the U.S. Exchange Act, Cadeler is exempt from certain rules under the U.S. Exchange Act, and is not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as companies whose securities are registered under the U.S. Exchange Act but which are not foreign private issuers. The Cadeler Board, Cadeler's officers and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information concerning Cadeler than there is for companies whose securities are registered under the U.S. Exchange Act but are not foreign private issuers, and such information may not be provided as promptly as it is provided by such other companies. In addition, certain information may be provided by Cadeler in accordance with Danish, EU or Norwegian law, which may differ in substance or timing from such disclosure requirements under the U.S. Exchange Act. Subject to certain exceptions, the rules of the NYSE permit a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of the listing requirements of the NYSE, including, for example, certain board, committee and director independence requirements. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are required to comply with all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements. See also Item 16G of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. In addition, Cadeler is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the U.S. Securities Act and can take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies until the earliest of (a) the last day of its fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Cadeler Shares under an effective registration statement as an emerging growth company, (b) the last date of Cadeler's fiscal year in which it has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (c) the date on which Cadeler is deemed to be a "large accelerated filer" as defined in the U.S. Exchange Act with at least $700.0 million of outstanding securities held by non-affiliates or (d) the date on which Cadeler has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the previous three years. These exemptions include: - not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;- not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis);- not being required to submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as "say-on-pay," "say-on-frequency" and "say-on-golden parachutes"; and - not being required to disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer's compensation to median employee compensation. Even if Cadeler no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company, as long as Cadeler continues to qualify as a foreign private issuer under the U.S. Exchange Act, subject to SEC rule changes, Cadeler will be exempt from certain provisions of the U.S. Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic public companies, including: - the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the U.S. Exchange Act;- the sections of the U.S. Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and - the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial and other specific information or current reports on Form 8-K upon the occurrence of specified significant events. Both foreign private issuers and emerging growth companies are also exempt from certain more stringent executive compensation disclosure rules. Thus, even if Cadeler no longer qualifies as an emerging growth company, but remains a foreign private issuer, Cadeler will continue to be exempt from the more stringent compensation disclosures required of companies that are neither emerging growth companies nor foreign private issuers.
- Regulation - Risk 3The Cadeler Group is dependent on certain certificates and approvals.
The Cadeler Group's operations require a number of certificates and approvals from relevant authorities in which the Cadeler Group operates. See also Item 4.B "Business Overview-Impact of regulation" of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. The comprehensiveness and the procedures for obtaining such certificates and approvals may vary across countries. Such certificates and approvals may be necessary for both onshore and offshore construction and operation activities. Moreover, after having obtained such certificates and approvals, the Cadeler Group is required to comply with relevant conditions for their maintenance, and failure to do so may result in sanctions (including, for example, a prohibition on continued operations), fines and/or revocation or suspension of the certificates and approvals granted to the Cadeler Group. The Cadeler Group can provide no assurance that all necessary certificates and approvals will be obtained and renewed as and when required. Failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, the necessary certificates and approvals could result in termination or delay of the Cadeler Group's projects. Classification societies have established requirements that all vessels are required to meet and which may result in substantial costs. The Cadeler Group's vessels are subject to inspections, surveys or tests, and the relevant classification society may impose "conditions of class" or "recommendations," i.e., specific measures, repairs, surveys etc. relating to any vessel and require that the owner of that vessel (i.e., the Cadeler Group) implement such recommendations either immediately, by a certain deadline or at the next (mandatory) drydocking. If any required action is not taken, the classification society may suspend or revoke the relevant vessel's classification, in which case, the vessel is not permitted to operate. The same may result if the Cadeler Group's vessels do not undergo the required surveys at regular intervals or do not make the required reporting to the classification societies. Failure to comply with classification requirements may also adversely affect insurance coverage and may result in certain vessels being denied access to, or detained in, certain ports, which may in turn have a material adverse impact on the Cadeler Group's business, prospects and financial results and condition.
- Regulation - Risk 4The Cadeler Group is subject to risks relating to changes in, compliance with, or failure to comply with certain domestic and international laws and regulations.
The Cadeler Group and its business are subject to laws and regulations governing the offshore industry. Future changes in the domestic and international laws and regulations applicable to the Cadeler Group and its activities are unpredictable and are beyond the control of the Cadeler Group, and such changes could imply the need to materially alter the Cadeler Group's operations and organization and may prompt the need to apply for permits, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on the Cadeler Group's business, prospects and financial results and condition. See also "-The Cadeler Group is dependent on certain certificates and approvals" and Item 4.B "Business Overview-Impact of regulation" of this Annual Report on Form 20-F. Any change in or introduction of new regulations may increase the costs of operations, which could have an adverse effect on the Cadeler Group's profitability. For example, changes in regulations on fuel for vessels could materially affect the Cadeler Group's cost base. As a result of a International Maritime Organisation ("IMO") regulation which entered into force on January 1, 2020, the shipping industry has been exposed to a shift from heavy fuel oil to low sulphur fuels or alternatively installing so-called scrubbers on vessels, with either alternative resulting in additional costs to shipping companies. In addition, on July 14, 2021, the European Commission formally proposed its plan to gradually include the maritime sector in the EU Emissions Trading System ("EU ETS") from 2024 by phasing the sector into the EU ETS requirements over a three-year period. This will require shipowners to buy permits to cover greenhouse gas emissions and is expected to affect Cadeler's vessels from 2027 onwards. The European Commission's plan will permit vessel owners to pass the costs of compliance with the EU ETS onto charterers for vessel emissions during on-hire periods. If Cadeler is unable to pass on these additional costs to its customers during on-hire periods, this could have a material adverse effect on the Cadeler Group's financial position. During off-hire periods, Cadeler will need to develop a strategy for purchasing EU ETS allocations at favorable rates. If Cadeler is unable to obtain favorable rates or if Cadeler is unable to implement adequate processes to manage the purchasing and surrendering of EU ETS allocations, it could be exposed to financial penalties or operational restrictions which may in turn have a material adverse impact on the Cadeler Group's business, prospects and financial results and condition. If any of the Cadeler Group's vessels does not comply with the extensive regulations applicable from time to time, the Cadeler Group may be unable to continue such vessel's operations without costly and time-consuming retrofits, and/or the Cadeler Group could be in non-compliance with applicable rules and regulations. See also "-The Cadeler Group is dependent on certain certificates and approvals."
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