Jin Medical International Ltd. (ZJYL) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q3, 2025
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Sep 30, 2025, filed Feb 09, 2026
Risk Change Over Time
Risk Highlights Q3, 2025
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 76
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Changzhou Zhongjin Shareholders may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
The equity interests of Changzhou Zhongjin are held by a total of four shareholders. Their interests may differ from the interests of our Company as a whole. They may breach, or cause Changzhou Zhongjin to breach, or refuse to renew the existing VIE Agreements, which would have a material adverse effect on our ability to effectively control Changzhou Zhongjin and receive economic benefits from them through the VIE Agreements. Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, the VIE shall pay service fees equal to all of its net profit after tax payments to WFOE, while WFOE has the power to direct the activities of the VIE, which can significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and has the right to receive substantially all of the economic benefits of the VIE. Such contractual arrangements are designed so that the operations of the VIE are solely for the benefit of WFOE and, ultimately, the Company. As such, under U.S. GAAP, the Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in, and be the primary beneficiary of, the VIE for accounting purposes and must consolidate the VIE because it met the conditions under U.S. GAAP to consolidate the VIE. The Changzhou Zhongjin Shareholders may be able to cause the VIE Agreements to be performed in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the VIE Agreements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of our Company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these shareholders and our Company, except that we could exercise our purchase option under the Share Disposal and Exclusive Option to Purchase Agreement with these shareholders to request them to transfer all of their equity interests in Changzhou Zhongjin to a PRC entity or individual designated by us, to the extent permitted by PRC laws. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the Changzhou Zhongjin Shareholders, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in the disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2If we exercise the option to acquire equity ownership of Changzhou Zhongjin, the ownership transfer may subject us to certain limitation and substantial costs.
Pursuant to the contractual arrangements, WFOE has the exclusive right to purchase all or any part of the equity interests in Changzhou Zhongjin from Changzhou Zhongjin Shareholders for a nominal price, unless the relevant government authorities or then applicable PRC laws request that a minimum price amount be used as the purchase price, in such case the purchase price shall be the lowest amount under such request. The shareholders of Changzhou Zhongjin will be subject to PRC individual income tax on the difference between the equity transfer price and the then current registered capital of Changzhou Zhongjin. Additionally, if such a transfer takes place, the competent tax authority may require WFOE to pay enterprise income tax for ownership transfer income with reference to the market value, in which case the amount of tax could be substantial.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3You may face difficulties in protecting your interests and exercising your rights as a shareholder since we conduct substantially all of our operations in China, and almost all of our officers and directors reside outside the U.S.
Although we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China. All of our current officers and almost all of our directors reside outside the U.S. and substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside of the U.S. It may be difficult for you to conduct due diligence on the Company or such directors in your election of the directors and attend shareholders meeting if the meeting is held in China. We plan to have one shareholder meeting each year at a location to be determined, potentially in China. As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation doing business entirely or predominantly within the U.S.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4If we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, we would face possible delisting, which would result in a limited public market for our shares and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for us.
On September 25, 2023, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") indicating that Jin Med was not in compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(3), which requires the Company to have at least 300 public holders for continued listing by Nasdaq. The Company submitted a request for a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"). Subsequently on December 20, 2023, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq indicating that the delisting action has been stayed, pending a final written decision by the Panel. The hearing before the Panel (the "Hearing") was scheduled on March 14, 2024. After reviewing the Company's prehearing submission, Nasdaq subsequently informed the Company on February 29, 2024 that it has regained compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(3). On March 28, 2024, the Company received a hearing decision letter from Nasdaq stating that the Panel has granted the Company's request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to the condition that the Company files its annual report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2023 with the SEC on or before May 20, 2024. The Company filed its annual report on Form 20-F for fiscal year 2023 on April 26, 2024, and On May 9, 2024, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq informing the Company that it has regained compliance with the filing requirement in Listing Rule 5250(c) regarding the filing of the Annual Report, as required by the Panel's decision dated March 28, 2024. The Company was also notified that the Panel has determined to monitor the Company's compliance with the filing requirement in Listing Rule 5250(c) through May 9, 2025, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(d)(4)(B) (the "Panel Monitor"). During the period of the Panel Monitor, in the event the Company becomes non-compliant with the Filing Rule, and notwithstanding Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2), the Company will not be permitted to provide a compliance plan for the Staff's review and the Staff will not be permitted to grant additional time to the Company to regain compliance with the Filing Rule. Instead, the Staff will be obligated to issue a delist determination, at which time the Company may request a new hearing before a hearing panel. On May 2, 2025, we received a notice from Nasdaq indicating that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), as the closing bid price of our Ordinary shares was below $1.00 per share based upon the closing bid price of our Ordinary Shares over the 30 consecutive business day period between March 20, 2025 and May 1, 2025, although the notice had no immediate effect on our listing. We were initially granted a 180-day compliance period through October 29, 2025, and, after not regaining compliance during that period, Nasdaq granted us an additional 180-day compliance period on October 31, 2025. We intend to monitor our share price and may implement a reverse share split to attempt to regain compliance. However, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance within the applicable compliance period or that we will be able to maintain compliance thereafter. If we fail to regain compliance with Nasdaq's listing rules, we could be subject to suspension and delisting proceedings. If Jin Med's securities lose their listed status on The Nasdaq Capital Market, our securities would likely trade in the over-the-counter market. If Jin Med's securities were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling Jin Med's securities could be more difficult because smaller quantities of securities would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts' coverage of Jin Med may be reduced. In addition, in the event Jin Med's securities are delisted, broker-dealers have certain regulatory burdens imposed upon them, which may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in Jin Med's securities, further limiting the liquidity of such securities. A determination that our shares are "penny stocks" will require brokers trading in our shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for Jin Med's securities. Such delisting from The Nasdaq Capital Market and continued or further declines in Jin Med's share price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing, and could significantly increase the ownership dilution to shareholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Since our CEO owns and will continue to own at least 50% of our Ordinary Shares, he will have the ability to elect directors and approve matters requiring shareholder approval by way of resolutions of members.
Mr. Erqi Wang, our Chief Executive Officer, is currently the beneficial owner of more than 50% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. Mr. Wang will continue to have the power to elect all directors and approve all ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority shareholder approval without the votes of any other shareholder, and he will continue to have significant influence over any decision to enter into any corporate transaction and have the ability to prevent any transaction that requires the approval of shareholders, regardless of whether or not our other shareholders believe that such transaction is in the Company's best interests. Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our Ordinary Shares or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their Ordinary Shares.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to certain U.S. securities law disclosure requirements that apply to a domestic U.S. issuer, which may limit the information publicly available to our shareholders.
As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to comply with all of the periodic disclosure and current reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and therefore, there may be less publicly available information about us than if we were a U.S. domestic issuer. For example, we are not subject to the proxy rules in the United States and disclosure with respect to our annual general meetings will be governed by Cayman Islands' requirements. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder. Therefore, our shareholders may not know on a timely basis when our officers, directors and principal shareholders purchase or sell our Ordinary Shares.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7There may not be an active, liquid trading market for our Ordinary Shares.
An active trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not develop or be sustained. You may not be able to sell your shares at the market price, if at all, if trading in our shares is not active.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares.
The market price of our shares could decline as a result of sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur. In addition, these factors could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of our Ordinary Shares. An aggregate of 156,547,100 Ordinary Shares are outstanding as of January 14, 2025, and certain of such shares are "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144. Shares which were once subject to resale restrictions and which become available for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9The laws of the Cayman Islands may not provide our shareholders with benefits comparable to those provided to shareholders of corporations incorporated in the United States.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended from time to time, by the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against our directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law in the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands and from English common law. Decisions of the Privy Council (which is the final Court of Appeal for British overseas territories such as the Cayman Islands) are binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. Decisions of the English courts, and particularly the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal are generally of persuasive authority but are not binding in the courts of the Cayman Islands. Decisions of courts in other Commonwealth jurisdictions are similarly of persuasive but not binding authority. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedents in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws relative to the United States. Therefore, our public shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests in the face of actions by our management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10You may be unable to present proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by shareholders.
Cayman Islands law provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. These rights, however, may be provided in a company's articles of association. Our articles of association allow our shareholders holding shares representing in aggregate not less than 10% of our voting share capital in issue, to requisition a general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our directors are obliged to call such meeting. Advance notice of at least twenty-one clear days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders' meeting and at least 14 clear days' notice any other general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least one shareholder present or by proxy, representing not less than one-third of the total issued shares carrying the right to vote at a general meeting of the Company.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11The public offering prices of our Ordinary Shares may not be indicative of the market price of our Ordinary Shares.
The market price of our Ordinary Shares could vary significantly as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. In the event of a drop in the market price of our Ordinary Shares, you could lose a substantial part or all of your investment in our Ordinary Shares. The public offering price for our future securities offerings are determined by us and the underwriters, base on numerous factors and may not be indicative of the market price of our Ordinary Shares. Consequently, you may not be able to sell shares of our Ordinary Shares at prices equal to or greater than the price paid by you. The following factors could affect our share price: - our operating and financial performance;- variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net income per share, net income and revenues;- the public reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;- strategic actions by our competitors;- changes in revenue or earnings estimates, or changes in recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage, by equity research analysts;- speculation in the press or investment community;- the failure of research analysts to cover our Ordinary Shares;- sales of our Ordinary Shares by us or other shareholders, or the perception that such sales may occur;- changes in accounting principles, policies, guidance, interpretations or standards;- additions or departures of key management personnel;- actions by our shareholders;- domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance; and - the realization of any risks described under this "Risk Factors" section. The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Ordinary Shares. Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the overall market and in the market price of a company's securities. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in very substantial costs, divert our management's attention and resources and harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12We may experience extreme stock price volatility unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Ordinary Shares.
There have been recent instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and strong stock price volatility with a number of recent initial public offerings, especially among companies with relatively smaller public floats. As a relatively small-capitalization company with relatively small public float, we may experience greater share price volatility, extreme price run-ups, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In particular, our Ordinary Shares may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes of trades and large spreads in bid and ask prices. Such volatility, including any share run-up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Ordinary Shares. In addition, investors of our Ordinary Shares may experience losses, which may be material, if the price of our Ordinary Shares declines or if such investors purchase Ordinary Shares prior to any price decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with certain reporting requirements, including those relating to accounting standards and disclosure about our executive compensation, that apply to other public companies.
In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the JOBS Act. We are classified as an "emerging growth company" under the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, which may be up to five full fiscal years, unlike other public companies, we will not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor's attestation report on management's assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer, (iii) provide certain disclosure regarding executive compensation required of larger public companies or (iv) hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation. We will remain an emerging growth company for up to five years, although we will lose that status sooner if we have more than $1.235 billion of revenues in a fiscal year, have more than $700 million in market value of our Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. To the extent that we rely on any of the exemptions available to emerging growth companies, you will receive less information about our executive compensation and internal control over financial reporting than issuers that are not emerging growth companies. If some investors find our Ordinary Shares to be less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Ordinary Shares and our stock price may be more volatile.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to certain U.S. securities law disclosure requirements that apply to a domestic U.S. issuer, and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, which may limit the information publicly available to our investors and afford them less protection than if we were an U.S. issuer.
As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to take advantage of certain provisions in the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules that allow us to follow Cayman Islands law for certain governance matters. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands may differ significantly from corporate governance listing standards as, except for general fiduciary duties and duties of care, Cayman Islands law has no corporate governance regime which prescribes specific corporate governance standards. We intend to continue to follow Cayman Islands corporate governance practices in lieu of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market in respect of the following: (i) the majority independent director requirement under Section 5605(b)(1) of the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules, (ii) the requirement under Section 5605(d) of the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules that a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors governed by a compensation committee charter oversee executive compensation, (iii) the requirement under Section 5605(e) of the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules that director nominees be selected or recommended for selection by either a majority of the independent directors or a nominations committee comprised solely of independent directors and (iv) the requirement under Section 5605(b)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules that our independent directors hold regularly scheduled executive sessions. Cayman Islands law does not impose a requirement that our board of directors consist of a majority of independent directors. Nor does Cayman Islands law impose specific requirements on the establishment of a compensation committee or nominating committee or nominating process. Therefore, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would have under corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. As a foreign private issuer we are not required to comply with all of the periodic disclosure and current reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and therefore there may be less publicly available information about us than if we were a U.S. domestic issuer. We are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: - the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;- the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;- the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material non-public information under Regulation FD. We are required to file an Annual Report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.
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