TipRanks
Go Ultimate55% OFF

Powell Max Limited Class A (PMAX) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Powell Max Limited Class A disclosed 70 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Powell Max Limited Class A reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2025, filed Apr 30, 2026

Risk Distribution
70Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Powell Max Limited Class A disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks70Q4Showing: Q4, 2025
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedPowell Max Limited Class A Risk Factors
No changes from previous report

Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 26 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
70
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
0
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

some of our systems and services are developed by third parties or supported by third-party hardware and software, and our business and reputation could suffer if these third-party systems and services fail to perform properly or are no longer available to us.services fail to perform properlyit may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence in mainland china, and cross-border regulatory cooperation involving hong kong may be limited or uncertain.overseas regulators to conduct investigationsall of our operations are in hong kong, a special administrative region of the prc. due to the long-arm provisions under current prc laws and regulations, the chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene in or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our class a ordinary shares. any actions by the chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in hong kong or china-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. the chinese government may intervene or impose restrictions on our ability to move money out of hong kong to distribute earnings and pay dividends or to reinvest in our business outside of hong kong. changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the chinese government may also be quick with little advance notice, and our assertions and beliefs of the risk imposed by the prc legal and regulatory system cannot be certain.our ability to move moneyif a small number of investors purchase or hold a significant percentage of our publicly traded class a ordinary shares, the effective public float may be limited and the market price of our class a ordinary shares may be more volatile.small number of investors purchaseour business may be adversely affected by new technologies enabling clients to produce and file documents on their own.technologies enabling clients to producewe may not be able to meet customer delivery schedules and may experience loss of revenue.to meet customer delivery schedulesthe market for our services is highly competitive, and industry fragmentation may continue to create pricing pressure.continue to create pricing pressurea number of our core processes, such as sales and marketing, client service, financial communications services and financial transactions, depend on our information technology infrastructure and applications.number of our core processesthe quality of our customer support and service offerings is important to our clients, and if we fail to offer high-quality customer support and services, clients may not continue to use our services and our net sales may decline.quality of our customer supportwe have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly if and when we cease to qualify as an "emerging growth company."continue to incur increased costs

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 70

Share Price & Shareholder Rights11 | 15.7%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Securities analysts may not publish favorable research or any research about our business, which could adversely affect the market price and trading volume of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

    The trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may be influenced by research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market and our securities. We do not control these analysts or the content or timing of their reports. Given our relatively small market capitalization, limited trading history and evolving capital structure, we may attract limited analyst coverage, and any analysts that do cover us may have limited experience with our business and operating history. If any analyst publishes unfavorable or inaccurate research about us, downgrades our securities or ceases coverage of us, the market price or trading volume of our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Shareholder rights under British Virgin Islands law may be more limited than shareholder rights under the laws of the United States, which may make it more difficult for our shareholders to protect their interests.

    We are incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Business Companies Act and the common law of the British Virgin Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors and officers under BVI law differ from those that would apply to a company incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States, such as Delaware. In particular, the BVI has a less developed body of securities laws and corporate law precedent than the United States. As a result, our shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests in connection with actions taken by our directors, officers or significant shareholders than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in the United States. Although the BVI Business Companies Act provides certain remedies to minority shareholders, including the ability in some circumstances to seek compliance or restraining orders, to apply for leave to bring derivative actions, to pursue unfair prejudice claims and to exercise dissent rights in specified transactions, these remedies are more limited and may be more difficult to pursue than the remedies available to shareholders of companies organized in the United States. The circumstances in which such actions may be brought, the procedural requirements applicable to such actions and the defenses that may be available may all limit the practical ability of our shareholders to protect their interests. Accordingly, our shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them if they believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the British Virgin Islands would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or any state securities laws, or would entertain original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands against us or such persons predicated upon those laws. Although the courts of the British Virgin Islands may recognize certain final and conclusive foreign money judgments under applicable common law principles and subject to various conditions and exceptions, they are unlikely to enforce judgments that are penal, punitive or otherwise contrary to BVI public policy. As a result, even if shareholders obtain a judgment against us in a U.S. court, they may not be able to enforce that judgment in the British Virgin Islands or recover against our assets.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    We are an emerging growth company and a foreign private issuer and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements, which may make our Class A Ordinary Shares less attractive to investors.

    We qualify as an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include, among other things, exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and certain reduced disclosure obligations. In addition, under the JOBS Act, an emerging growth company may elect to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards until such standards apply to private companies. We have not opted out of this extended transition period. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to those of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards on an earlier basis. We may remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least US$1.235 billion, the date on which we become a large accelerated filer or the date on which we have issued more than US$1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. In addition, we are a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act. As long as we qualify as a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from certain provisions of the Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including the rules regulating proxy solicitations, the rules requiring insiders to report their share ownership and trading activities under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the requirement to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. We also benefit from less extensive executive compensation disclosure requirements than those applicable to many U.S. domestic issuers. As a result of our status as both an emerging growth company and a foreign private issuer, our shareholders may not have access to certain information that they may consider important, and some investors may find our Class A Ordinary Shares less attractive. This may make it more difficult for us to attract investors and could adversely affect the market price and liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    As a "controlled company" under the Nasdaq listing rules, we may elect to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, which could adversely affect our public shareholders.

    Following the change in beneficial ownership of Bliss On Limited in October 2025, ECF (BVI) Limited acquired indirect beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares of the Company then held through Bliss On Limited, and Ms. Po Man Stella Leung ceased to be our controlling shareholder. As a result, as of the filing date, the identity of our controlling shareholder and the concentration of voting power differ from the disclosure contained in our 2024 annual report. Under the Nasdaq listing rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a "controlled company" and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that a majority of its directors be independent and the requirement that its compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee consist entirely of independent directors. Although we may not currently rely on these exemptions, we may be entitled to do so for so long as we remain a controlled company. If we elect to rely on the controlled company exemptions, a majority of the members of our board of directors may not be independent directors and our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee may not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, for so long as we remain a controlled company and rely on such exemptions, and during any applicable transition period following a time when we no longer qualify as a controlled company, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of Nasdaq's corporate governance requirements. In addition, our significant shareholders may have interests that differ from those of our public shareholders and may be able to influence or determine the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments to our organizational documents, financings, business combinations and other significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership could delay, deter or prevent a change in control that other shareholders may believe is beneficial, could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their Class A Ordinary Shares and could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    We have received notices from Nasdaq regarding our non-compliance with certain continued listing requirements, and our Class A Ordinary Shares may be suspended from trading on, or delisted from, Nasdaq if we fail to satisfy applicable listing standards.

    On March 5, 2025, we received a deficiency notice from Nasdaq notifying us that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement because the closing bid price of our Class A Ordinary Shares had remained below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. We were initially provided until September 1, 2025 to regain compliance. On September 2, 2025, we received a delisting determination letter from Nasdaq stating that Nasdaq had determined to delist our securities because we failed to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement within the prescribed period and failed to satisfy the minimum stockholders' equity requirement for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In response, we implemented a 1-for-8 reverse stock split that became effective on October 6, 2025. In addition, on February 5, 2026, Nasdaq notified us that, following changes in the composition of our board and audit committee, we were not in compliance with certain Nasdaq corporate governance and audit committee composition requirements. Although we subsequently reconstituted our board committees and Nasdaq later notified us that we had regained compliance with the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with Nasdaq requirements in the future. If we fail to satisfy Nasdaq's continued listing requirements in the future, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be suspended from trading on, or delisted from, Nasdaq. Any such suspension or delisting could materially reduce the liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares, materially adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, reduce analyst coverage and investor interest in our company, impair our ability to raise additional capital and subject our securities to additional trading restrictions, including the "penny stock" rules.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Our securities may be prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate our auditor fully, which could result in delisting and a material decline in the value of our securities.

    Our current auditor, WWC, P.C., is based in the United States and is currently subject to PCAOB inspection. However, there can be no assurance that future audit reports will continue to be prepared by an auditor that is fully inspectable by the PCAOB. If the SEC determines that our auditor is located in a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate the audit work completely, then our securities could become subject to trading prohibitions under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, as amended, and Nasdaq or another U.S. securities exchange may delist our securities. The regulatory framework in this area has evolved rapidly, including through the HFCA Act, the Accelerating HFCA Act and related PCAOB and SEC rulemaking. Although the PCAOB announced in December 2022 that it had secured complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong and vacated its previous determination, the situation remains subject to change. If future developments once again prevent the PCAOB from obtaining full access to audit work papers or otherwise cause our auditor to become non-inspectable, our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited from trading in the United States and could be delisted. Any such development would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price and liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and, as such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

    Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: - the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;- the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations;- the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for short-swing profits; and - Regulation FD regarding selective disclosure of material non-public information. We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year and furnish current information on Form 6-K. However, the information we provide is less extensive and less timely compared to that required of U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, investors may not be afforded the same protections or information.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    The trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be highly volatile

    The market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may experience significant volatility due to factors beyond our control. As a relatively small-cap company with limited trading volume, our shares may be subject to: - large price fluctuations;- low liquidity; and - wide bid-ask spreads. Such volatility may be unrelated to our operating performance and may make it difficult for investors to assess the value of our shares. Factors that may contribute to volatility include: - regulatory developments;- changes in financial performance;- market conditions affecting Hong Kong or China-based issuers;- analyst estimates or changes thereto;- announcements of transactions, financings or strategic initiatives;- management or board changes;- litigation or regulatory actions; and - sales or potential sales of additional shares. Any of these factors may result in significant declines in the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and may impair our ability to raise capital.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    If we fail to satisfy applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be suspended from trading on, or delisted from, Nasdaq, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity and market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and our ability to raise capital.

    Although our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on Nasdaq, we cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy Nasdaq's continued listing standards in the future. On March 5, 2025, we received a deficiency notice from Nasdaq stating that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement because the closing bid price of our Class A Ordinary Shares had remained below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. On September 2, 2025, we received a delisting determination letter from Nasdaq stating that Nasdaq had determined to delist our securities because we failed to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement within the prescribed period and failed to satisfy the minimum stockholders' equity requirement for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In response, we implemented a 1-for-8 reverse stock split that became effective on October 6, 2025. In addition, on February 5, 2026, Nasdaq notified us that, following changes in the composition of our board and audit committee, we no longer satisfied certain Nasdaq corporate governance and audit committee composition requirements. Although we subsequently reconstituted our board committees and Nasdaq later notified us that we had regained compliance with the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with Nasdaq requirements in the future. Further, on April 15, 2026, we announced that we would implement a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of our Class A Ordinary Shares, effective April 17, 2026, in order to increase the market price per share of our Class A Ordinary Shares to a level above the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. This further reflects the continuing risk that we may face challenges in satisfying Nasdaq's continued listing requirements in the future. If our Class A Ordinary Shares are suspended from trading on, or delisted from, Nasdaq, the market liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be materially reduced, the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline materially, we could become subject to the "penny stock" rules, analyst coverage and investor interest in our company could decrease and our ability to raise additional capital through the public or private sale of equity or debt securities could be materially adversely affected. In addition, if our securities were no longer listed on Nasdaq, they would no longer qualify as "covered securities" under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, and we would become subject to securities regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, which could increase our compliance costs and regulatory burden.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    Our capital structure, concentrated ownership and the rights attached to our different classes of ordinary shares may adversely affect holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

    Historically, our share capital structure included both Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Under our constitutional documents then in effect, holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares voted together as a single class on matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as otherwise required by law or our memorandum and articles of association. Each Class A Ordinary Share carried one vote and each Class B Ordinary Share carried twenty votes. Each Class B Ordinary Share was convertible into one Class A Ordinary Share at the option of the holder, while Class A Ordinary Shares were not convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares. This structure resulted in concentrated voting control in the hands of holders of Class B Ordinary Shares. In late 2025, the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company changed when Ms. Po Man Stella Leung sold all of the issued share capital of Bliss On Limited to ECF (BVI) Limited. As a result, Ms. Leung ceased to be our controlling shareholder and ECF (BVI) Limited acquired indirect beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares then held through Bliss On Limited. As of December 31, 2025, after giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-8 reverse share split effected on October 6, 2025 and the 1-for-10 reverse share split effected on April 17, 2026, we had 264,991 Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding and no Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding. Accordingly, the dual-class share structure and the associated disproportionate voting rights no longer exist as of that date. In January 2026, our shareholders approved amendments to our capital structure to authorize Class C Ordinary Shares, and in connection with the January 2026 private placement we issued a substantial number of Class C Ordinary Shares and related warrants. Holders of Class C Ordinary Shares generally do not have voting rights on general shareholder matters, except at separate meetings of Class C shareholders, but such shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares and therefore may result in significant dilution to holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, our capital structure has changed materially since our initial public offering and may continue to change. Our outstanding securities and the rights attached to them may concentrate voting power, limit the ability of holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares to influence corporate matters and increase the risk of substantial dilution. In addition, our existing shareholders, including significant holders, may have interests that differ from those of our public shareholders and may influence or determine the outcome of matters submitted to shareholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments to our memorandum and articles of association, financings, business combinations and other significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership and the rights associated with our share capital structure could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control or other transaction that holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may view as beneficial, could deprive such holders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares and could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. We cannot predict whether our share capital structure, concentrated ownership, or the existence of multiple classes of ordinary shares will result in a lower or more volatile market price for our Class A Ordinary Shares, in adverse publicity or in reduced interest from investors or market participants. Certain index providers and investment funds have historically limited or restricted inclusion of companies with multi-class share structures in particular indices or investment strategies. To the extent our capital structure makes us less attractive to index providers, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other investors, the market price and liquidity of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    If a small number of investors purchase or hold a significant percentage of our publicly traded Class A Ordinary Shares, the effective public float may be limited and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be more volatile.

    As a company with a relatively small market capitalization and limited public float, we are subject to the risk that a relatively small number of investors may hold or acquire a significant percentage of our publicly traded Class A Ordinary Shares. If this occurs, trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares may become more volatile, investors may find it more difficult to buy or sell shares at desired prices or in desired quantities and our Class A Ordinary Shares may become more susceptible to sharp price fluctuations, market manipulation claims or securities litigation. In addition, limited public float could make it more difficult for us to satisfy applicable Nasdaq public holder, market value or liquidity-related expectations in the future.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.