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New Fortress Energy (NFE) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q2, 2026
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Aug 06, 2026
Risk Change Over Time
- Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, including material weaknesses identified as part of the restatement of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the interim periods in the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2026. Failure to remediate the material weaknesses or any other material weaknesses that we identify in the future, or if we otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and impact our ability to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations. In addition, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the trading price of our common stock may decline.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, our management is required to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. In addition, if we fail to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, we will not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could result in significant expenses to remediate any internal control deficiencies and lead to a decline in our stock price. The Company has identified material weaknesses in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, including material weaknesses identified as part of the restatement of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the interim periods in the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2026. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. For further discussion of the material weaknesses, see Item 4, Controls and Procedures. We are in the process of implementing remediation plans intended to address these material weaknesses. However, we may not be successful in remediating the material weaknesses identified by management, or be able to identify and remediate additional control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in the future. If not remediated, our failure to establish and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and a failure to meet our reporting and financial obligations, including stock exchange listing requirements and debt instruments' covenants regarding the timely filing of periodic reports, and adversely impact our liquidity, access to capital markets and perceptions of our creditworthiness, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the trading price of our common stock or cause investors or customers to lose confidence in our reported financial information.
- Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2The disposition of our Jamaica business has had and is expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition and we may not be able to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits from the transaction. Failure to replace the earnings from our Jamaica business could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition.
On May 14, 2025, we completed the sale of our Jamaica Business. After the repayment of all outstanding South Power Bonds in the amount of approximately $227.2 million and payment of certain transaction costs, we received net cash proceeds of approximately $678.5 million, with an additional $98.6 million of proceeds held in escrow and to be returned to the Company based on the terms of the sale agreement. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company and EELP agreed on a final closing statement and final purchase price for the sale of our Jamaica Business of approximately $1.03 billion, resulting in a $28.7 million payment due to EELP, which was paid using certain proceeds released from the escrow accounts. As of December 31, 2025, we had proceeds held in escrow of $41.0 million relating to certain indemnification matters, which are expected to resolve within the next 12 months. The remaining proceeds held in escrow of $17.0 million relating to indemnifications for certain tax related matters are expected to be released to us prior to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2029. We expect to benefit from the remaining net proceeds realized from such sale, including through repaying a portion of our corporate debt and reinvestment in our business. However, our consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition has been and is expected to be materially adversely affected by the disposition of this revenue generating asset. The loss of earnings from our Jamaica Business may diminish our ability to service our indebtedness and repay our indebtedness at maturity. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that we will be able to realize the anticipated benefits from the transaction, including benefits related to a reduction in our corporate debt and our ability to reinvest the proceeds profitably. We expect revenue streams from our projects in Nicaragua and Puerto Rico, as well as in Brazil (subject to the separation of the Brazil business contemplated by the RSA), which we continue to develop as previously disclosed, to help offset the loss of revenue from our Jamaica Business, but there is no guarantee that we can successfully commence operations on our currently anticipated timelines or at all or that once operations commence such operations will be profitable. In the future, our capital expenses and operational expenses may increase due to expected increased sales, operational costs, and general and administrative costs and, therefore, our operating losses may continue or even increase after completion of these projects. If these projects do not successfully replace the revenues lost due to the disposition of our Jamaica Business, our business, liquidity, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Risk Highlights Q2, 2026
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 76
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1The market price of our Class A common stock may decline in the future as a result of the Restructuring Transaction, including the proposed equity issuances and future grants under the Incentive Plan.
As part of the Restructuring Transaction contemplated by the RSA, certain existing lenders and noteholders will receive a substantial number of shares of newly-issued CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock and Class A common stock. The Company will issue to these lenders and noteholders CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock that is mandatorily convertible after three years into a number of shares of Class A common stock representing 87% of the fully-diluted Class A common stock outstanding as of the closing of the Restructuring Transaction (after giving effect to the shares of the Company's Class A common stock to be issued on the closing date of the Restructuring Transaction and shares authorized under the Incentive Plan), and holders of the CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock will vote on an as-converted basis with the Class A common stock during the first three years. Additionally, the Company will issue to certain existing lenders and noteholders shares of Class A common stock representing 65% of the Company's Class A common stock as of the closing date of the Restructuring Transaction (before giving effect to shares authorized under the Incentive Plan or any conversion of the CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock into the Company's Class A common stock). If approved, the number of shares reserved under the Incentive Plan would represent approximately 10% of the Class A common stock outstanding as of the closing date of the Restructuring Transaction (before giving effect to any conversion of the CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock). These parties may (subject to any contractual limitations, if applicable) seek to sell their shares. Other stockholders may also seek to sell shares held by them following, or in anticipation of, the completion of the Restructuring Transaction. Sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, coupled with the increase in the outstanding number of shares of Class A common stock relative to shares outstanding as of the date of this Quarterly Report, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2The market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock has in the past and may continue to be volatile, which has subjected and may in the future subject us to securities class action litigation and could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders.
The market price of our Class A common stock has in the past and may continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our Class A common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our Class A common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above your purchase price, if at all. The market price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Class A common stock include: - a shift in our investor base;- our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other comparable companies;- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;- changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;- announcements by us or our competitors of significant investments, acquisitions or dispositions;- the failure of securities analysts to cover our Class A common stock;- changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;- the operating and share price performance of other comparable companies;- overall market fluctuations;- general economic conditions; and - developments in the markets and market sectors in which we participate. Stock markets in the United States have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Market fluctuations, as well as general political and economic conditions such as acts of terrorism, prolonged economic uncertainty, changing trade policies and tariffs and the related uncertainty thereof, including the imposition of and enforceability of new or additional tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions, the potential for worsening economic conditions, economic downturn, a recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the completion of the Restructuring Transaction will result in significant dilution to existing holders of our Class A common stock. Upon consummation of the Restructuring Transaction, all shares of our Class A common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Restructuring Transaction will represent only 35% of the outstanding Class A common stock of the Company, with the remaining 65% held by creditors and other stakeholders following the restructuring. Furthermore, the mandatory conversion of the CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock into Class A common stock on the third anniversary of the closing date of the Restructuring Transaction into a number of shares of Class A common stock representing 87% of the fully-diluted Class A common stock outstanding as of the closing of the Restructuring Transaction (after giving effect to the shares of the Company's Class A common stock to be issued on the closing date of the Restructuring Transaction and shares authorized under the Incentive Plan), will result in the issuance of additional shares, further diluting the ownership interests of existing stockholders. The potential for future issuances of common stock upon conversion of preferred equity or in connection with incentive plans may also increase the number of shares outstanding and place downward pressure on the market price of our Class A common stock. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. We are currently subject to a putative securities class action complaint relating to a drop in our share price and could become involved in additional litigation of this type in the future if our share price is volatile for any reason. This type of litigation could result in reputational damage, substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources needed to successfully run our business.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Prior to the consummation of the Restructuring Transaction, a small number of our original investors have the ability to direct the voting of a significant amount of our common stock, and their interests may conflict with those of our other stockholders.
As of June 30, 2026, affiliates of certain entities controlled by Wesley R. Edens, Randal A. Nardone and affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC ("Founder Entities") owned an aggregate of approximately 93,230,509 shares of Class A common stock, representing approximately 32.8% of our voting power, and affiliates of Energy Transition Holdings LLC, party to the Shareholders' Agreement, own an aggregate of approximately 25,559,846 shares of our Class A common stock, representing approximately 8.9% of the voting power of our Class A common stock. The beneficial ownership of almost 50% of our voting stock means affiliates of the Founder Entities and Energy Transition Holdings LLC are able to have significant influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, changes to our organizational documents and significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership makes it unlikely that any other holder or group of holders of our Class A common stock will be able to affect the way we are managed or the direction of our business. The interests of these parties with respect to matters potentially or actually involving or affecting us, such as future acquisitions, financings and other corporate opportunities and attempts to acquire us, may conflict with the interests of our other stockholders, including holders of the Class A common stock. Given this concentrated ownership, the affiliates of the Founder Entities and Energy Transition Holdings LLC would have significant influence over any potential acquisition of us. The existence of a significant stockholder may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in management, or limiting the ability of our other stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in the best interests of our company. Moreover, the concentration of stock ownership with affiliates of the Founder Entities and Energy Transition Holdings LLC may adversely affect the trading price of our securities, including our Class A common stock, to the extent investors perceive a disadvantage in owning securities of a company with a significant stockholder. Upon the completion of the Restructuring Transaction, we expect our Class A common stock to be widely held, and the ownership of our existing stockholders will be substantially diluted. Furthermore, New Fortress Energy Holdings has assigned, pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement, to the Founder Entities, New Fortress Energy Holdings' right to designate a certain number of individuals to be nominated for election to our board of directors so long as its assignees collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the outstanding Class A common stock. The Shareholders' Agreement provides that the parties to the Shareholders' Agreement (including certain former members of New Fortress Energy Holdings) shall vote their stock in favor of such nominees. In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation provides the Founder Entities the right to approve certain material transactions so long as the Founder Entities and their affiliates collectively, directly or indirectly, own at least 30% of the outstanding Class A common stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Future sales and issuances of our Class A common stock, securities convertible or exchangeable into our Class A common stock or rights to purchase our Class A common stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders and may cause our share price to fall.
To raise capital, we may sell substantial amounts of Class A common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A common stock. These future issuances of Class A common stock or Class A common stock-related securities to purchase Class A common stock, together with the exercise of outstanding restricted stock units and any additional shares issued in connection with other transactions, if any, may result in material dilution to our investors. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our Class A common stock. In particular, the completion of the Restructuring Transaction and the consummation of certain CoreCo equity issuances contemplated thereby, will result in dilution to existing holders of our Class A common stock of up to 96%. These holders may seek to sell their shares. Other stockholders may also seek to sell shares held by them following, or in anticipation of, the completion of the Restructuring Transaction. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, coupled with the increase in the outstanding number of shares of Class A common stock, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, as well as Delaware law, contain provisions that could discourage acquisition bids or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock and could deprive our investors of the opportunity to receive a premium for their Class A common stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock (including the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock) without stockholder approval in one or more series, designate the number of stock constituting any series, and fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, redemption price or prices and liquidation preferences of such series. If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to acquire us. In addition, some provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if the change of control would be beneficial to our security holders. These provisions include: - dividing our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class serving staggered three-year terms;- providing that any vacancies may, except as otherwise required by law, or, if applicable, the rights of holders of a series of preferred stock, only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum (provided that vacancies that results from newly created directors requires a quorum);- permitting special meetings of our stockholders to be called only by (i) the chairman of our board of directors, (ii) a majority of our board of directors, or (iii) a committee of our board of directors that has been duly designated by the board of directors and whose powers include the authority to call such meetings;- prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;- establishing advance notice provisions for stockholder proposals and nominations for elections to the board of directors to be acted upon at meetings of the stockholders; and - providing that the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, or to alter or repeal certain provisions of our organizational documents to the extent permitted by law. Additionally, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we have opted out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. However, our Certificate of Incorporation includes a similar provision, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits us from engaging in a business combination with an "interested stockholder," unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Subject to certain exceptions, an "interested stockholder" means any person who, together with that person's affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of ours who owned 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock at any time within the previous three years, but shall not include any person who acquired such stock from the Founder Entities or Energy Transition Holdings LLC (except in the context of a public offering) or any person whose ownership of stock in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock is the result of any action taken solely by us. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Founder Entities and Energy Transition Holdings LLC and any of their respective direct or indirect transferees, and any group as to which such persons are a party, do not constitute "interested stockholders" for purposes of this provision.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Our By-Laws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents.
Our By-Laws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of our organizational documents or the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to such Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our stock will be deemed to have notice of, and consented to, the provisions described in the preceding sentence. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it considers more likely to be favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and such persons. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our organizational documents inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7Sales or issuances of our Class A common stock could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, including in connection with the proposed equity issuances in the Restructuring Transaction, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. The issuance of our Class A common stock in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions or the exercise of outstanding options or otherwise could also have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8An active, liquid and orderly trading market for our Class A common stock may not be maintained and the price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate significantly.
An active, liquid and orderly trading market for our Class A common stock may not be maintained. Active, liquid and orderly trading markets usually result in less price volatility and more efficiency in carrying out investors' purchase and sale orders. The market price of our Class A common stock could vary significantly as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. In the event of a drop in the market price of our Class A common stock, you could lose a substantial part or all of your investment in our Class A common stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9We may be unable to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq stock market or another national securities exchange.
Although our common stock is listed on Nasdaq, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. As previously disclosed, on May 1, 2026, we received written notice (the "Notice") from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying us that, based on the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive trading days, we no longer comply with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for a period of 30 consecutive trading days for continued listing on Nasdaq, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) (the "Minimum Bid Price Requirement"). The Notice has no immediate effect on the continued listing status of our Class A common stock on Nasdaq. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have been provided an initial compliance period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days prior to October 28, 2026, and we must otherwise satisfy Nasdaq's requirements for continued listing. If we do not regain compliance within the compliance period(s), including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our Class A common stock will be subject to delisting. Our Class A common stock may also be suspended or delisted if we violate Nasdaq's listing requirements, or if we fail to meet other Nasdaq's listing standards, or if our board of directors determines that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. Although we are taking definitive steps to regain compliance with the applicable rules, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our effort to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing rules. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq may materially impair our shareholders' ability to buy and sell our common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. The delisting of our common stock could significantly impair our ability to raise capital and the value of your investment. In connection with the Restructuring Transaction, we will be issuing a significant number of new securities, including CoreCo Convertible Preferred Stock and additional shares of common stock, and will be effecting a corporate separation and other material changes to our capital structure. Although we have received stockholder approval of amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock and to authorize a reverse stock split, as well as approval for the potential issuance of Class A common stock exceeding 20% of the current outstanding shares to comply with Nasdaq rules, there can be no assurance that the Restructuring Transaction will close and such changes will be implemented. If we fail to comply with Nasdaq's continued listing requirements as a result of the Restructuring Transaction, including requirements related to minimum market capitalization, public float, or other corporate governance standards, our common stock could be subject to delisting. Furthermore, the significant dilution of existing holders of our Class A common stock and the potential for further dilution upon conversion of preferred equity or in connection with future incentive plans may adversely affect the market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock, increasing the risk that we may not satisfy Nasdaq's listing standards. If our common stock is delisted as a result of the Restructuring Transaction or any related factors, it could materially and adversely affect the liquidity, market price, and value of your investment, and could significantly impair our ability to access the capital markets.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our Class A common stock or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, our share price could decline.
The trading market for our Class A common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose viability in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
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