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Mobilicom (MOB) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Mobilicom disclosed 68 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Mobilicom reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2023

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2023, filed Mar 25, 2024

Risk Distribution
68Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Mobilicom disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks67.756868.2568.568.756969.25Q4Q4Showing: Q4, 2023
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedMobilicom Risk Factors
New Risk (3)
  • Regulation - Risk 1
    We may be prohibited from shipping our products to certain countries if we are unable to obtain Israeli or U.S. government authorization regarding the export of our products, or if current or future export laws limit or otherwise restrict our business.

    We may be prohibited from shipping our products to certain countries if we are unable to obtain certain governmental authorizations required to comply with Israeli laws regulating the export of our products from Israel and U.S. federal regulation regulating the export of our products from the United States or Israel. The export regulations and the governing policies applicable to our business are subject to change. In some cases, explicit authorization from the U.S. or Israeli government may be needed to export our products. We have received International Traffic in Arms Regulations, or ITAR, and Civilian Jurisdictions, or CJ, certifications to allow exports from the United States, and, when exporting to certain countries from Israel, the Defense Export Controls Association, or DECA, regulations may apply, even though to date the DECA has determined that these regulations do not apply to our currently sold products. We cannot provide assurance that such export authorizations will be available in the future for our existing and newly developed products. Compliance with these laws has not significantly limited our operations or sales in the recent past, but could significantly limit them in the future. If and when our operations expand into other markets, we may have to comply with other governments' regulations regarding the export of our products. Non-compliance with applicable export regulations could potentially expose us to fines, penalties and sanctions. If we cannot obtain required government approvals under applicable regulations, we may not be able to sell our products in certain international jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2023

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 26 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
68
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
3Risks added
4Risks removed
4Risks changed
Since Dec 2023
Number of Risk Changed
4
+4
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

the market price and trading volume of our adss may be volatile and may be affected by economic conditions beyond our control.trading volume of our adssaustralian companies may not be able to initiate shareholder derivative actions, thereby depriving shareholders of the ability to protect their interests.to initiate shareholder derivative actionswe operate in evolving markets, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and future prospects.difficult to evaluate our businessobtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment, and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.maintaining our patent protection dependsfailure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals from the united states federal communication commission, or fcc, the european telecommunications standards institute, or etsi, japan's telecom engineering center, or telec, or other governmental agencies or the inability to obtain ce certification from the european commission or certifications from various environmental organizations, electronics laboratories, software inspections organization, or aviation or vehicles and robotics authorities may prevent us from selling our hardware products.inability to obtain ce certificationanti-takeover provisions in our constitution and our right to issue preference shares could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult.third-party acquisition of us difficultas a foreign private issuer, we are permitted and we expect to follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain nasdaq requirements applicable to domestic issuers. this may afford less protection to holders of ordinary shares and adss.home country corporate governance practicesour products and services are complex and could have unknown defects or errors, which may give rise to legal claims against us, diminish our brand or divert our resources from other purposes.give rise to legal claimswe expect to incur substantial research and development costs and devote significant resources to identifying and commercializing new products and services, which could significantly reduce its profitability and may never result in revenue to us.devote significant resources to identifyingwe expect that we will need to invest significant time and raise substantial additional capital before we can expect to become profitable from sales of our products. this additional capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit or terminate our product development efforts or other operations.terminate our product development efforts

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 68

Share Price & Shareholder Rights14 | 20.6%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about us or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities, the trading price or trading volume of our securities could decline.

    The trading market for our securities will be influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade our securities, provide a more favorable recommendation about our competitors or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market prices of our securities would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of our securities to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest in conducting their duties.

    Because our directors and officers are or may become directors or officers of other reporting companies or have significant shareholdings in other technology companies, our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest in conducting their duties. We and our directors and officers will attempt to minimize such conflicts. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against a particular matter in which the director has the conflict. In appropriate cases, we will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a particular matter in which several directors, or officers, may have a conflict. In determining whether or not we will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by us, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to us, the degree of risk to which we may be exposed and our financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, we have no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest. Executive officers and directors may have rights to indemnification from us, including pursuant to directors' and officers' liability insurance policies that will survive termination of their agreements.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    A shareholder's holding may be diluted if we issue additional shares or other securities in the future.

    We may issue additional ordinary shares or other securities in the future, which may dilute your holding in us. Our Constitution permits the issuance of an unlimited number of securities, subject to certain capacity restrictions and security-holders have no pre-emptive rights in connection with further issuances of any securities. Our directors have the discretion to determine if an issuance of ordinary shares or other securities is warranted, the price at which any such securities are issued and the other terms of issue of such securities. In addition, we may issue additional ordinary shares upon the exercise of warrants to acquire ordinary shares under our share incentive plan, which will result in further dilution. In addition, the issuance of ordinary shares or other securities in any potential future acquisitions, if any, may also result in further dilution to your interests.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted and we expect to follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain Nasdaq requirements applicable to domestic issuers. This may afford less protection to holders of ordinary shares and ADSs.

    As a foreign private issuer with ADSs listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we are permitted to follow certain home country corporate governance practices in lieu of certain Nasdaq requirements. We follow home country practice with regard to the composition of the board of directors, quorum requirements applicable to shareholder meetings, shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities in connection with certain acquisitions, private placements of securities, or the establishment or amendment of certain stock option, purchase or other compensation plans and the requirement that issuers must maintain charters for certain board committees. As a foreign private issuer we must disclose in our annual reports filed with the SEC the requirements with which it does not comply followed by a description of our applicable home country practice. The Australian home country practices described above may afford less protection to holders of ordinary shares and ADSs than that provided under Nasdaq rules.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to file less information with the SEC than a company incorporated in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information concerning us than there is for companies incorporated in the United States.

    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose disclosure requirements as well as procedural requirements for proxy solicitations under Section 14 of the Exchange Act. In addition, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and "short-swing" profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Moreover, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as a company that files as a U.S. company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, nor are we required to comply with the SEC's Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material non-public information. Accordingly, there may be less information publicly available concerning us than there is for a company that files as a domestic issuer.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    We are an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our ADSs less attractive to investors and, as a result, adversely affect the price of our ADSs and result in a less active trading market for our ADSs.

    We are an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. For example, we have elected to rely on an exemption from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to internal control over financial reporting, and we will not provide such an attestation from our auditors for so long as we qualify as an emerging growth company. We may avail ourselves of these disclosure exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We cannot predict whether investors will find our ADSs less attractive because of our reliance on some or all of these exemptions. If investors find our ADSs less attractive, it may cause the trading price of the ADSs to decline and there may be a less active trading market for our ADSs. We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of: - the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of completion of our initial public offering occurs;- the end of the first fiscal year in which the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of such fiscal year;- the end of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.235 billion; and - the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities in any rolling three-year period.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    ADS holders may be subject to additional risks related to holding ADSs rather than ordinary shares.

    ADS holders do not hold ordinary shares directly and, as such, are subject to, among others, the following additional risks: - As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not be able to exercise shareholder rights, except through the depositary as permitted by the deposit agreement. - Distributions on the ordinary shares represented by your ADSs will be paid to the depositary, and before the depositary makes a distribution to you in respect of your ADSs, any withholding taxes that must be paid will be deducted. Additionally, if the exchange rate fluctuates during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution. - We and the depositary may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without ADS holders' consent in a manner that could prejudice ADS holders.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    You must act through the depositary to exercise your voting rights and, as a result, you may be unable to exercise your voting rights on a timely basis.

    As a holder of ADSs (and not the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs), we will not treat you as one of our shareholders, and you will not be able to exercise shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the ordinary shares underlying your ADSs, and ADS holders will be able to exercise voting rights with respect to the ordinary shares represented by their ADSs only in accordance with the deposit agreement. There are practical limitations on the ability of ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with these holders. For example, holders of our ordinary shares will receive notice of shareholders' meetings by mail and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the shareholders meeting in person or voting by proxy. ADS holders, by comparison, will not receive notice directly from us. Instead, in accordance with the deposit agreement, we will provide notice to the depositary of any such shareholders meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon at least 45 days in advance of the meeting date. If we so instruct, the depositary will mail to holders of ADSs the notice of the meeting and a statement as to the manner in which voting instructions may be given by holders as soon as practicable after receiving notice from us of any such meeting. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must then instruct the depositary as to voting the ordinary shares represented by their ADSs. Due to these procedural steps involving the depositary, the process for exercising voting rights may take longer for ADS holders than for holders of ordinary shares. The ordinary shares represented by ADSs with to which the depositary receives no timely voting instructions will not be voted.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    ADS holders may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to claims arising under the deposit agreement, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any such action.

    The deposit agreement governing the ADSs provides that holders and beneficial owners of ADSs, including those holders and owners who acquired ADSs in secondary transactions, irrevocably waive the right to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the deposit agreement or the ADSs, including in respect of claims under federal securities laws, against us or the depositary to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. If this jury trial waiver provision is prohibited by applicable law, an action could nevertheless proceed under the terms of the deposit agreement with a jury trial. To our knowledge, the enforceability of a jury trial waiver under the federal securities laws has not been finally adjudicated by a federal court. However, we believe that a jury trial waiver provision is generally enforceable under the laws of the State of New York, which govern the deposit agreement, by a court of the State of New York or a federal court, which have non-exclusive jurisdiction over matters arising under the deposit agreement, applying such law. In determining whether to enforce a jury trial waiver provision, New York courts and federal courts will consider whether the visibility of the jury trial waiver provision within the agreement is sufficiently prominent such that a party has knowingly waived any right to trial by jury. We believe that this is the case with respect to the deposit agreement and the ADSs. In addition, New York courts will not enforce a jury trial waiver provision in order to bar a viable setoff or counterclaim sounding in fraud or one which is based upon a creditor's negligence in failing to liquidate collateral upon a guarantor's demand, or in the case of an intentional tort claim (as opposed to a contract dispute), none of which we believe are applicable in the case of the deposit agreement or the ADSs. No condition, stipulation or provision of the deposit agreement or ADSs serves as a waiver by any holder or beneficial owner of ADSs or by us or the depositary of compliance with any provision of the federal securities laws. If you or any other holder or beneficial owner of ADSs brings a claim against us or the depositary in connection with such matters, you or such other holder or beneficial owner may not be entitled to a jury trial with respect to such claims, which may have the effect of limiting and discouraging lawsuits against us and/or the depositary. If a lawsuit is brought against us and/or the depositary under the deposit agreement, it may be heard only by a judge or justice of the applicable trial court, which would be conducted according to different civil procedures and may result in different outcomes than a trial by jury would have had, including results that could be less favorable to the plaintiff(s) in any such action, depending on, among other things, the nature of the claims, the judge or justice hearing such claims, and the venue of the hearing. As the jury trial waiver relates to claims arising out of or relating to the ADSs or the deposit agreement, we believe that the waiver would likely continue to apply to ADS holders or beneficial owners who withdraw the ordinary shares from the ADS facility with respect to claims arising before the cancellation of the ADSs and the withdrawal of the ordinary shares, and the waiver would likely not apply to ADS holders or beneficial owners who subsequently withdraw the ordinary shares represented by ADSs from the ADS facility with respect to claims arising after the withdrawal. However, to our knowledge, there has been no case law on the applicability of the jury trial waiver to ADS holders or beneficial owners who withdraw the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs from the ADS facility.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    If a United States person is treated as owning at least 10% of our ordinary shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

    If a United States person is treated as owning (directly, indirectly or constructively) at least 10% of the value or voting power of our ordinary shares, such person may be treated as a "United States shareholder" with respect to each "controlled foreign corporation" in our group (if any). A United States shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income its pro rata share of "Subpart F income," "global intangible low-taxed income" and investments in U.S. property by controlled foreign corporations, whether or not we make any distributions, and may be subject to tax reporting obligations. An individual that is a United States shareholder with respect to a controlled foreign corporation generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a United States shareholder that is a U.S. corporation. A failure to comply with these reporting obligations may subject you to significant monetary penalties and may prevent the statute of limitations with respect to your U.S. federal income tax return for the year for which reporting was due from starting. We cannot provide any assurances that we will assist investors in determining whether any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are treated as a controlled foreign corporation or whether such investor is treated as a United States shareholder with respect to any of such controlled foreign corporations or furnish to any United States shareholders information that may be necessary to comply with the aforementioned reporting and tax paying obligations. A United States investor should consult their own advisors regarding the potential application of these rules to its investment in our ordinary shares or ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    You may not receive distributions on our ordinary shares represented by ADSs or any value for such distribution if it is illegal or impractical to make it available to holders of ADSs.

    While we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future, if such a dividend is declared, the depositary for our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of our ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, in accordance with the limitations set forth in the deposit agreement, it may be unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to holders of ADSs. We have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of our ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of our ADSs. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value from them if it is unlawful or impractical to make them available to you. These restrictions may have a material adverse effect on the value of your ADSs.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    Australian takeover laws may discourage takeover offers being made for us or may discourage the acquisition of a significant position in our ordinary shares.

    We are incorporated in Australia and are subject to the takeover laws of Australia. Among other things, we are subject to the Australian Corporations Act 2001, or the Corporations Act. Subject to a range of exceptions, the Corporations Act prohibits the acquisition of a direct or indirect interest in our issued voting shares if the acquisition of that interest will lead to a person's voting power (either alone or in combination with their ‘associates' as that term is defined in the Corporations Act) in us increasing to more than 20%, or increasing from a starting point that is above 20% and below 90%. Australian takeover laws may discourage takeover offers being made for us or may discourage the acquisition of a significant position in our ordinary shares. This may have the ancillary effect of entrenching our board of directors and may deprive or limit our shareholders' or ADS holders' opportunity to sell their ordinary shares or ADSs and may further restrict the ability of our shareholders and ADS holders' ability to obtain a premium from such transactions. Our Constitution, which is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 20-F, also contains a requirement for our shareholders to approve any proportionate takeover bid (i.e. a bid for a specified proportion of a class of securities in us) without the approval of a majority of our shareholders voting at a general meeting. This may have the effect of discouraging proportionate takeover bids and limit our shareholders' and ADS holders' opportunity to obtain a premium for their securities from such a transaction.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
    Anti-takeover provisions in our Constitution and our right to issue preference shares could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult.

    Some provisions of our Constitution may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that only require one-third of our board of directors to be elected annually and authorize our board of directors, subject to compliance with the Corporations Act, to issue an unlimited number of shares of capital stock and preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares by amending the Constitution (although it should be noted that the amendment of the Constitution requires the approval of shareholders by a majority of not less than 75% of votes cast (directly or by proxy) at a shareholder meeting).

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
    Australian companies may not be able to initiate shareholder derivative actions, thereby depriving shareholders of the ability to protect their interests.

    Australian companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. The circumstances in which any such action may be brought, and the procedures and defenses that may be available in respect to any such action, may result in the rights of shareholders of an Australian company being more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the United States. Accordingly, shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them if they believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred. Australian courts are also unlikely to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts in the United States based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities law and to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in Australia, based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature. There is no statutory recognition in Australia of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of Australia may recognize and enforce the non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits, upon being satisfied about all the relevant circumstances in which that judgment was obtained.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.