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FST Corp (KBSX) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. FST Corp disclosed 54 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. FST Corp reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2025, filed Apr 20, 2026

Risk Distribution
54Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

FST Corp disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks406080100120Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q4Showing: Q4, 2023
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedFST Corp Risk Factors
Risk Changed (18)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our public warrants have been delisted from Nasdaq.

    On June 15, 2023, we received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that since the Company's aggregate market value of its outstanding warrants was less than $1,000,000, the Company was no longer in compliance with the Nasdaq Global Market continued listing criteria set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5452(b)(C), which requires the Company to maintain an aggregate market value of its outstanding warrants of at least $1,000,000. The Company has been given 45 calendar days from the date of the Notice to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Rule. The Company did not submit such plan. On August 16, 2023, the Company received a notification from Nasdaq, indicating that Nasdaq determined to commence proceedings to delist the Company's warrants and that trading in the warrants would be suspended at the opening of business on August 25, 2023. The Company did not appeal the delisting determination. On September 8, 2023, Nasdaq filed a notification of removal from listing on Form 25, delisting the Company's warrants from Nasdaq. After the delisting of the public warrants from Nasdaq, the Company and the holders of the public warrants could face adverse consequences, including, among other things, reduced liquidity of public warrants, limited availability of market quotations for the public warrants, and potentially becoming subject to regulation in each state in which the Company offers public warrants. The holders of the public warrants may be unable to sell such warrants held by it unless a market can be established or sustained.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 2
    The prior investment track records of our management team, board members, advisory board member, our sponsor, Chenghe Group and their respective affiliates may not be available on publicly available sources or may be subject to confidential agreements.

    As the prior investment track records of our management team, board members, advisory board member, our sponsor, Chenghe Group and their respective affiliates, including the investments and transactions in which they have participated in and businesses with which they have been associated with, are private transactions, information regarding their involvement with such transactions may not be publicly available or is subject to confidential terms. This may limit the availability of information to our investors and potential target businesses pertaining to ours team's past track record which in turn may adversely affect our marketing efforts and ability to generate attractive business combination opportunities for our Company.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 3
    Certain other entities affiliated with Chenghe Group have similar or overlapping investment objectives and guidelines, and we may not be presented with investment opportunities that may otherwise be suitable for us.

    Chenghe Group, which owns our New Sponsor and is our affiliate, currently invests and plans to continue to invest third-party capital in a wide variety of investment opportunities globally. Chenghe Group, led by Mr. Richard Qi Li and his team, is an investment holding company committed to creating value for clients and society by identifying and investing in people or business with disruptive forces, right value proposition, strong execution and vision. In addition, Chenghe Group and/or its shareholders, directors and officers own or are affiliated with, and may in the future own or become affiliated with other special purpose acquisitions companies. There may be overlap of investment opportunities with certain existing and future entities owned or managed by or affiliated with Chenghe Group. This overlap could create conflicts of interest. In particular, investment opportunities that may otherwise be suitable for us may not be presented to us by Chenghe Group or our New Sponsor. This overlap could also create conflicts in determining to which entity a particular investment opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. This overlap could also create conflicts in determining to which entity a particular investment opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business or financing opportunity may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
    We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

    In pursuing our business combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 25 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
54
-48
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

if the company or any of its subsidiaries are characterized as a passive foreign investment company, or pfic, for u.s. federal income tax purposes, u.s. holders may suffer adverse u.s. federal income tax consequences.federal income tax consequencesconcentration of ownership among the company's existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.influencing significant corporate decisionsthe company faces substantial political risks associated with doing business in taiwan, particularly due to the relationship between taiwan and the peoples republic of china.company faces substantial political risksthe company's issuance of additional share capital in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments or otherwise will dilute all other shareholders.issuance of additional share capitalif performance of the company does not meet the expectations of equity research analysts, if they do not publish research reports about its business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade the company's ordinary shares, the price of ordinary shares could decline.expectations of equity research analystsas the company is a "foreign private issuer" and intends to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, its shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements of the nasdaq.home country corporate governance practicesa severe or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect the company's customers' financial condition, their levels of business activity and their ability to pay trade obligations.ability to pay trade obligationsthe company may have limited opportunities for future growth in sales of golf club shafts.sales of golf club shaftsif the company fails to expand effectively into new markets, its revenues and business may be negatively affected.company fails to expand effectivelythe company does not intend to make any determinations on whether the company or its subsidiaries are cfcs for u.s. federal income tax purposes.federal income tax purposes

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 54

Share Price & Shareholder Rights12 | 22.2%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Concentration of ownership among the Company's existing executive officers, directors and their affiliates may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.

    As of December 31, 2025, the Company's directors, executive officers and their affiliates as a group beneficially owned approximately 7.2% of the outstanding ordinary shares. As a result, these shareholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, any amendment of the memorandum and articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these shareholder.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The price of the Company's ordinary shares may be volatile, and the value of the Company's ordinary shares may decline.

    The Company cannot predict the prices at which the Company's ordinary shares will trade. The price of the Company's ordinary shares could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond its control. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the Company's ordinary shares. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of the Company's ordinary shares include the following: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in its financial condition or results of operations;- variance in its financial performance from expectations of securities analysts;- changes in its projected operating and financial results;- changes in laws or regulations applicable to its business;- announcements by the Company or its competitors of significant business developments, acquisitions or new offerings;- sales of ordinary shares by the Company, its shareholders or its warrant holders, as well as lockup releases;- significant breaches of, disruptions to, or other incidents involving, its information technology systems or those of its business partners;- its involvement in litigation;- conditions or developments affecting the social consumer internet industry in the countries and regions where the Company operates its business;- changes in its senior management or key personnel;- the trading volume of its securities;- changes in the anticipated future size and growth rate of its markets;- publication of research reports or news stories about the Company, its competitors or its industry, or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts;- general economic and market conditions; and - other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, global pandemics or responses to these events.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    An active trading market for the Company's ordinary shares may not be sustained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of ordinary shares.

    An active trading market for the Company's ordinary shares may not be sustained. The price of ordinary shares may vary due to, among others, general economic conditions and forecasts, its general business condition and the release of its financial reports. Additionally, if the Company's securities are not listed on a national stock exchange and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board (an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national stock exchange), the liquidity and price of the Company's ordinary shares may be more limited. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be sustained.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    If performance of the Company does not meet the expectations of equity research analysts, if they do not publish research reports about its business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade the Company's ordinary shares, the price of ordinary shares could decline.

    The trading market for the Company's ordinary shares will rely in part on the research reports that equity research analysts publish about the Company and its business. The analysts' estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from the Company's estimates or expectations. If the results of operations of the Company are below the estimates or expectations of equity research analysts and investors, the price of the Company's ordinary shares could decline. Moreover, the price of ordinary shares could decline if one or more equity research analysts downgrade the Company's ordinary shares or if those analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about the Company or its business.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    The Company's issuance of additional share capital in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments or otherwise will dilute all other shareholders.

    The Company may issue additional share capital in the future that will result in dilution to all other shareholders. The Company may also raise capital through equity financings in the future. As part of its business strategy, the Company may acquire or make investments in companies, solutions or technologies and issue equity securities to pay for any such acquisition or investment. Any such issuances of additional share capital may cause shareholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of the Company's ordinary shares to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Sales of a substantial number of the Company's securities in the public market by its existing shareholders could cause the price of the Company's ordinary shares and warrants to fall, and certain selling securityholders may earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if certain other shareholders experience a negative rate of return.

    Sales of substantial amounts of the Company's ordinary shares in the public market or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of the ordinary shares and could materially impair the Company's ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. Sales of a substantial number of ordinary shares in the public market by the selling securityholders and/or by the Company's other existing shareholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of the ordinary shares and could impair the Company's ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Because the prices at which certain selling securityholders acquired the securities that they may sell may be lower than that of the Company's public shareholders, certain selling securityholders may still experience a positive rate of return on the securities, and be incentivized to sell such shares, when the Company's public shareholders may not experience a similar rate of return. In such event, such selling securityholders may have an incentive to sell their securities even if the trading price is lower than the price at which the Company's public shareholders purchased their securities. The trading price of the Company's ordinary shares has fluctuated since the closing of the Business Combination on January 15, 2025, and may continue to fluctuate. As a result, the Company's public shareholders may not be able to achieve any positive return at all on the ordinary shares if they sell the ordinary shares in the market at the then-prevailing market prices.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    The Company is an "emerging growth company," and the Company cannot be certain if the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make its ordinary shares less attractive to investors.

    The Company is an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company's financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. The Company will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the date of its first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement, (b) in which the Company has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which the Company is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the Company's common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; and (ii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to "emerging growth company" have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act. The Company cannot predict if investors will find the ordinary shares less attractive because the Company relies on these exemptions. If some investors find the ordinary shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for the Company's ordinary shares, and the price of the ordinary shares may be more volatile.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Chenghe's Warrant Agreement, which was assigned to the Company pursuant to an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement upon the closing of the Business Combination, designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of the warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company in connection with such warrants.

    In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Chenghe, FST and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company entered into an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement which amended and restated that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2022, by and between Chenghe and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Warrant Agreement"), to provide for the assignment by Chenghe of all its rights, title and interest in the outstanding warrants of Chenghe, and the assumption of such warrants by FST. All warrants of Chenghe under the Warrant Agreement will no longer be exercisable for Class A ordinary shares of Chenghe, but instead will be exercisable for the ordinary shares. The Warrant Agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against Chenghe arising out of or relating in any way to the Warrant Agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that Chenghe irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. Chenghe has waived any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the Warrant Agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of Chenghe's warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in the Warrant Agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the Warrant Agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a "foreign action") in the name of any holder of Chenghe's warrants, such warrant holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts within the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an "enforcement action"), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder's counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. In addition, the exclusive forum provisions of the foregoing paragraph will apply to suit, action, proceeding or claim against Chenghe arising out of or relating and under the Securities Act. However, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Since the provisions of the Warrant Agreement will continue to apply, and since the choice-of-forum and related provisions would not be amended by the Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, the choice-of-forum provision will continue to limit a warrant holder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of the Warrant Agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, the Company may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of its management and board of directors.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    The Company may redeem unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making their warrants worthless, and exercise of a significant number of warrants could adversely affect the market price of the ordinary shares.

    Under the Warrant Agreement and pursuant to the Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, the Company may redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable, at a price of $0.01 per warrant and upon a minimum of 30 days' prior written notice of redemption provided that the reported closing price of the ordinary shares meets the condition as discussed in more details in the section titled "Description of Securities - Warrants - Public Warrants" in the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-280879) filed with the SEC on November 26, 2024. The Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force the holders thereof to: (1) exercise the warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for the warrant holders to do so; (2) sell the warrants at then-current market price when the warrant holders might otherwise wish to hold the warrants; or (3) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of the warrants. In the event that the Company elects to redeem all of the outstanding warrants, it would only be required to have the notice of redemption mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by us not less than thirty (30) days prior to the redemption date to the registered holders of the outstanding warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    The Company does not intend to apply for the listing of its warrants on any stock exchange.

    The Company does not intend to apply for the listing of its warrants on any stock exchange. The holders thereof could face adverse consequences, including, among other things, reduced liquidity of the warrants, limited availability of market quotations for the warrants, and may be unable to sell the warrants they hold unless a market can be established or sustained.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    The Company may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders of the warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding warrants, or for amendments necessary for the warrants to be classified as equity. As a result, the exercise price of the warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of the ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without approval of warrant holder.

    The Warrant Agreement (as amended by the Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement) provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any shareholder or warrant holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision or to make any amendments that are necessary in the good faith determination of the Company's board of directors (taking into account then existing market precedents) to allow for the warrants to be classified as equity in the Company's financial statements, but otherwise requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of the warrants. Accordingly, the Company may amend the terms of the warrants (i) in a manner adverse to a holder of the warrants if holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding warrants approve of such amendment or (ii) to the extent necessary for the warrants in the good faith determination of the Company's board of directors (taking into account then existing market precedents) to allow for the warrants to be classified as equity in the Company's financial statements without the consent of any shareholder or warrant holder. Although the Company's ability to amend the terms of the warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then outstanding warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    As the Company is a "foreign private issuer" and intends to follow certain home country corporate governance practices, its shareholders may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq.

    As a foreign private issuer, the Company has the option to follow Cayman Islands law rather than those of the Nasdaq for certain governance matters, provided that the Company discloses the requirements it is not following and describe the home country practices it is following. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands may differ significantly from corporate governance listing standards of Nasdaq, except for general fiduciary duties and duties of care. The Company intends to follow home country practices in lieu of the following Nasdaq Listing Rules: - Rule 5620, which requires the holding of an annual meeting of shareholders no later than one year after each fiscal year-end; and - Rule 5635, pursuant to which each Nasdaq-listing company is required to obtain shareholder approval for certain dilutive events, such as (a) certain acquisition of stock or assets of another company; (b) an issuance of shares that will result in a change of control of the company; (c) the establishment or amendment of certain equity based compensation plans and arrangements; and (d) certain transactions (other than a public offering) involving issuances of a 20% or more interest or voting power in the company at a price that is less than the minimum price defined therein. In the future, we may also rely on home country practices with respect to our other corporate governance. Accordingly, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would have under the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.