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Gogoro (GGR) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q4, 2023
Risk Change Over Time
- Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1If we fail to execute our growth strategy or manage growth effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
The expected continued growth and expansion of our business and execution of our growth strategy may place a significant strain on management, business operations, financial condition and infrastructure and corporate culture. With continued growth, our information technology systems and our internal control over financial reporting and procedures may not be adequate to support our operations and data security incidents may occur that may interrupt business operations and let third parties obtain unauthorized access to business information or misappropriate funds. We may also face risks to the extent such third parties infiltrate the information technology infrastructure of our contractors. To manage growth in operations and personnel and execute our growth strategy, we will need to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we may face difficulties as we expand our operations into new markets in which we have limited or no prior experience. See "-Our future success depends on our success in expanding into other geographic markets. We may attempt to enter into strategic collaborations or alliances, including forming partnerships or joint ventures, and if we are unsuccessful in such strategic collaborations or alliances, we may fail to realize expected benefits from such transactions or such transactions could harm our existing business." Failure to manage growth effectively could result in difficulty or delays in attracting new customers, declines in quality or customer satisfaction, increases in costs, difficulties in introducing new products and services or enhancing existing products and services, loss of customers, information security vulnerabilities or other operational difficulties, any of which could adversely affect our business performance and operating results. Our strategy is based on a combination of growth and continuous accumulation of our subscription-based users, and any inability to scale, maintain customer experience or manage operations at our battery swapping stations may impact our growth trajectory.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2023
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 95
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1If a U.S. Holder is treated as owning at least 10% by vote or value of our shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
If a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code) is treated as owning (directly, indirectly, or constructively) at least 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our shares entitled to vote or at least 10% of the total value of shares of all classes of our shares, such person may be treated as a "United States shareholder" with respect to each "controlled foreign corporation" ("CFCs") in our group (if any), which may subject such person to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. Specifically, a United States shareholder of a CFC may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income its pro rata share of such CFC's "Subpart F income," "global intangible low-taxed income" and investments in U.S. property, whether or not Gogoro makes any distributions of profits or income of such CFC to such United States shareholder. If a U.S. Holder is treated as a United States shareholder of a CFC, failure to comply with applicable reporting obligations may subject such holder to significant monetary penalties and may extend the statute of limitations with respect to such holder's U.S. federal income tax return for the year for which reporting was due. Additionally, a United States shareholder of a CFC that is an individual would generally be denied certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits in respect of its income that may otherwise be allowable to a United States shareholder that is a U.S. corporation. We cannot provide any assurances that we will assist holders of our shares in determining whether Gogoro or any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are treated as CFCs or whether any holder of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares is treated as a United States shareholder with respect to any such CFC, nor do we expect to furnish to any United States shareholders information that may be necessary to comply with the aforementioned reporting and tax paying obligations. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service has provided limited guidance regarding the circumstances in which investors may rely on publicly available information to comply with their reporting and taxpaying obligations with respect to CFCs. Each U.S. investor should consult its advisors regarding the potential application of these rules to an investment in the Gogoro Ordinary Shares.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.
Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including: ?the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;?the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;?the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and ?the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD. We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, we intend to publish our results on a quarterly basis as press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we will be required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3We are an emerging growth company and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, most significantly, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for so long as we are an emerging growth company. As a result, if we elect not to comply with such auditor attestation requirements, our investors may not have access to certain information they may deem important. However, the extended transition period under the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards is not applicable to the Company since it reports under International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Our issuance of additional share capital in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our equity incentive plans or otherwise will dilute all other shareholders.
We expect to issue additional share capital in the future that will result in dilution to all other shareholders. We expect to grant equity awards to employees and directors under our equity incentive plans. We may also raise capital through equity financings in the future. As part of our business strategy, we may acquire, make investments in or engage in strategic partnerships with companies, solutions or technologies and issue equity securities to pay for any such acquisition, investment or partnership. Any such issuances of additional share capital may cause shareholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares to decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5If we do not meet the expectations of equity research analysts, if they do not publish research or reports about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade the Gogoro Ordinary Shares, the price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares could decline.
The trading market for the Gogoro Ordinary Shares will rely in part on the research and reports that equity research analysts publish about the Company and our business. The analysts' estimates are based upon their own opinions and are often different from our estimates or expectations. If our results of operations are below the estimates or expectations of public market analysts and investors, the price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares could decline. Moreover, the price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares could decline if one or more securities analysts downgrade the Gogoro Ordinary Shares or if those analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about the Company or our business.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6The warrant agreement relating to our warrants provides that any action, proceeding or claim against the Company arising out of or relating in any way to such agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and that the Company irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which will be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. This exclusive forum provision could limit the ability of holders of our warrants to obtain what they believe to be a favorable judicial forum for disputes related to such agreement.
The Warrant Agreement, dated January 5, 2021, as amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated April 4, 2022 (together, the "Warrant Agreement"), provides that any action, proceeding or claim against the Company arising out of or relating in any way to such agreement, except for claims for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction, such as suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which will be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. The exclusive forum provision in the Warrant Agreement may limit the ability of holders of our warrants to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes related to the Warrant Agreement, which may discourage such lawsuits against Gogoro and our directors or officers. Alternatively, if a court were to find this exclusive forum provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands are the exclusive forums for certain disputes between the Company and its shareholders, which could limit our shareholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against the Company or its directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum: (i) to the fullest extent permitted by relevant law, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, regardless of whether such legal suit, action, or proceeding also involves parties other than us; and (ii) the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear, settle and/or determine any dispute, controversy or claim (including any non-contractual dispute, controversy or claim) whether arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise, including any questions regarding their existence, validity, formation or termination. For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands to hear, settle and/or determine disputes related to us, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of us or our shareholders, (iii) any action or petition asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Island or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association including but not limited to any purchase or acquisition of our shares, securities or guarantee provided in consideration thereof, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us concerning our internal affairs. The foregoing provisions of sub-paragraph (ii) above shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other claim based on securities laws for which claim the federal district courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. This choice-of-forum provision may increase a shareholder's cost and limit the shareholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies' charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association could discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company and may affect the trading price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares.
Some provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of the Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with our board of directors. However, these provisions could also have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that shareholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests. ?Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association only permit our shareholders together holding at least 25% of our paid-up voting share capital to requisition a general meeting. ?Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then outstanding ordinary shares as being entitled to do so to pass any special resolution, which special resolution is required to, among others, amend the memorandum and articles of association or approve a merger. ?Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our board of directors may comprise up to seven directors (or such greater number as may be approved by special resolution upon an amendment and/or restatement of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association). The directors shall be appointed and removed by special resolution of the shareholders. In addition, these provisions may make it difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management or our board of directors. Shareholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is favorable to shareholders. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of shareholders to benefit from a change in control or change our management and our board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium. See "Item 10. Additional Information-B. Memorandum and Articles of Association."
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9An active trading market for our securities may not develop or be sustained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
An active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, may not be sustained. In addition, the price of our securities can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts. Additionally, if our securities become delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board (an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange), the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq, NYSE or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10Sales of a substantial number of Gogoro Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants in the public market could cause the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of Gogoro Ordinary Shares or Public Warrants in the public market could occur at any time. If our shareholders sell, or the market perceives that our shareholders intend to sell, substantial amount of Gogoro Ordinary Shares or Public Warrants in the public market, the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants could decline significantly. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. We believe that the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is dependent upon the market price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares. If the market price for Gogoro Ordinary Shares is less than the exercise price of the Warrants (on a per share basis), we believe Warrant holders will be unlikely to exercise the Warrants. Subject to certain exceptions, the Sponsor and its affiliates and permitted transferees, and our directors, officers and certain shareholders are restricted from selling or transferring any of their respective Gogoro Ordinary Shares (not including the PIPE Shares). In the case of our directors, officers and certain shareholders who signed a lockup agreement, subject to certain exceptions, (a) for each shareholder who is not a member of management (as defined therein), such restrictions end (i) with respect to 50% of such shares, six months after the closing of the Business Combination and (ii) with respect to 50% of such shares, 12 months after the closing of the Business Combination, and (b) for each shareholder that is a member of management (as defined therein), such restrictions end 12 months after the closing of the Business Combination. In the case of the Sponsor and its affiliates and permitted transferees, (I)6,393,750 Gogoro Ordinary Shares became unvested upon the closing of the Business Combination, subject to vesting conditions based on share price performance, and (II) 2,231,250 Gogoro Ordinary Shares were subject to a lockup period of six months after the closing of the Business Combination. However, following the expiration of the applicable lock-up periods, such equity holders will not be restricted from selling Gogoro Ordinary Shares held by them, other than by applicable securities laws. Additionally, the purchasers of the PIPE Shares will not be restricted from selling any of their Gogoro Ordinary Shares, other than by applicable securities laws. As such, sales of a substantial number of Gogoro Ordinary Shares in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares. As restrictions on resale end and registration statements (to provide for the resale of such shares from time to time) are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares, and the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register Gogoro Ordinary Shares reserved for future issuance under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. Any such Form S-8 registration statements will automatically become effective upon filing. As a result, shares registered under this registration statement on Form S-8 will be available for sale in the public market subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting arrangements and the exercise of such options and, in the case of our affiliates, the restrictions of Rule 144. Moreover, the PIPE Investors holding an aggregate of 29,482,000 Gogoro Ordinary Shares and certain holders of an aggregate of up to 125,478,944 Gogoro Ordinary Shares (exclusive of any potential Earnout Shares issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement) have rights, subject to conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we have filed for ourselves or other stockholders. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act makes these shares freely tradeable in the public market, subject to the restrictions of Rule 144 in the case of our affiliates. If any of these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, in the public market, the market price of Gogoro Ordinary Shares could decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11The price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares may be volatile, and the value of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares may decline.
We cannot predict the prices at which the Gogoro Ordinary Shares will trade. The trading price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares has been and may continue to be volatile and subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the Gogoro Ordinary Shares as you might be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares include the following: ?actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition or results of operations;?variance in our financial performance from expectations of securities analysts;?changes in the pricing of our solutions;?changes in our projected operating and financial results;?changes in laws or regulations applicable to our platform;?announcements by us or our competitors of significant business developments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or new offerings;?sales of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares by us or our shareholders;?significant data breaches, disruptions to or other incidents involving our platform;?our involvement in litigation;?conditions or developments affecting the ePTWs industries;?future sales of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares by us or our shareholders, as well as the anticipation of lock-up releases;?changes in senior management or key personnel;?the trading volume of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares;?changes in the anticipated future size and growth rate of our markets;?publication of research reports or news stories about us, our competitors or our industry, or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts;?general economic and market conditions; and ?other events or factors, including those resulting from war including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, incidents of terrorism, global pandemics or responses to these events. Broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may also negatively impact the market price of the Gogoro Ordinary Shares. In addition, technology stocks have historically experienced high levels of volatility. In the past, companies who have experienced volatility in the market price of their securities have been subject to securities class action litigation. we may be the target of this type of litigation in the future, which could result in substantial expenses and divert our management's attention.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12Concentration of ownership among our existing executive of officers, directors and their affiliates as well as 5% stockholders may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
As of February 29, 2024, our directors, executive officers and their affiliates as a group beneficially owned approximately 16.5% of the outstanding Gogoro Ordinary Shares. In addition, as of February 29, 2024, Gold Sino Assets Limited beneficially owned 21.4% of the outstanding Gogoro Ordinary Shares. As a result, these shareholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, any amendment of the articles of association and approval of significant corporate transactions. This control could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these shareholders.
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