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Neighborhood Intelligence (0KDU) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Neighborhood Intelligence disclosed 86 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Neighborhood Intelligence reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Risk Distribution
86Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Neighborhood Intelligence disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks20406080100Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q4Q12025Q2Q3Q4Q12026Q2Showing: Q2, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedNeighborhood Intelligence Risk Factors
New Risk (10)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    The market price for shares of our common stock following the TCS Merger may be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those that historically have affected or currently affect the market prices of shares of our common stock.

    Our stockholders and the former equity holders and creditors of TCS were entitled to receive merger consideration under the TCS Merger Agreement now hold shares of common stock in the combined company. The business of TCS differs from our business, and, accordingly, the results of operations and prospects of the combined company will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently or historically affecting our results of operations and the market price of our common stock. Former TCS equity holders and creditors who received shares of our common stock or the Convertible Notes in the TCS Merger may decide not to hold such securities following the TCS Merger, and our existing stockholders before the TCS Merger may decide to reduce their investment in us as a result of changes to our investment profile following the TCS Merger. Sales of our common stock after the closing, or the perception that such sales may occur, as well as future conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of our common stock, could have the effect of depressing the market price of the common stock of the combined company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Future sales or other distributions of our stock may depress our stock price or subject us to limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.

    Sales or other distributions of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, in the public market or otherwise, by us or by a significant stockholder, have in the past and could in the future, depress the trading price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. In addition, we have in the past and may in the future issue additional shares of our common or preferred stock from time to time in amounts that may be significant. We have sold common stock including under our "at the market" sales agreement and in follow-on underwritten offerings in the past and may do so in the future. We also previously issued a class of preferred stock that was publicly traded and may in the future issue preferred stock that is publicly traded. The sale of substantial amounts of our common or any preferred stock, by us or a significant stockholder, or the perception that these sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading prices of our securities. Under Section 382 and Section 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," the corporation may be limited in its ability to use its pre-ownership change net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset its post-ownership change taxable income or otherwise reduce its income tax liabilities. In general, an "ownership change" will occur if the ownership of our stock by certain stockholders or groups of stockholders changes by more than 50% over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. Changes in the ownership of our stock, including as a result of issuances of stock in connection with the Pending Mergers, our merger with TCS, our merger with TBHC and other transactions (some of which may be beyond our control), may result in an ownership change, which could result in increased future income tax liability to us.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
    We and TCS have each incurred significant losses in recent years, and we cannot be certain when or if our operations will generate sufficient cash to fully fund our ongoing operations or the growth of the combined company.

    We and TCS have each historically used significant amounts of cash in operating activities, and we expect the combined company to continue to use significant amounts of cash to fund ongoing operations, capital requirements, working capital needs, and debt service obligations for the foreseeable future. If the combined company do not achieve profitability as anticipated, we may be required to allocate additional financial resources, which could adversely affect liquidity, results of operations, or the ability to pursue other strategic initiatives. The incurrence of indebtedness for such purposes would result in increased payment obligations and could also result in certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt or secure such debt, limitations on our ability to acquire, sell or license intellectual property rights and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our liquidity, financial condition, or ability to conduct our business. We cannot be certain when or if the combined company's operations will generate sufficient cash to fully fund ongoing operations or the growth of the combined company.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4
    Due to the TCS Merger, we may be required to recognize impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets.

    We anticipate that we will have a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet following the TCS Merger. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations, such as the TCS Merger. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, or when we determine that a triggering event has occurred. Significant negative industry or economic trends, disruptions to our business, the impact of acquired businesses (including an inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses), unexpected significant changes, planned changes in use of the assets, divestitures and market capitalization declines may impair goodwill and other intangible assets. We may recognize impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets. Any charges relating to such impairments could materially and adversely affect our results of operations in the periods recognized, which could result in an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
    Whether or not the Pending Mergers are completed, the announcement and pendency of the Pending Mergers could cause disruptions in our business, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

    Whether or not the Pending Mergers are completed, the announcement and pendency of the Pending Mergers could cause disruptions in our business, including by diverting the attention of our management away from day-to-day business operations and toward the completion of the Pending Mergers. In addition, we have diverted significant management resources in an effort to complete the Pending Mergers. If the Pending Mergers are not completed, we will have incurred significant costs, including the diversion of management resources, for which we will have received little or no benefit. These disruptions could adversely affect our business and financial results.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
    The TCS Merger will involve substantial costs.

    We and TCS have incurred and expect to incur non-recurring costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies, as well as transaction fees and other costs related to the TCS Merger. These costs and expenses include fees paid to financial, legal, accounting and other advisors, and other related charges. The combined company will also incur restructuring and integration costs in connection with the TCS Merger. The costs related to restructuring will be expensed as a cost of the ongoing results of operations of the combined company. There are processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the TCS Merger and the integration of TCS's business with our business. We expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, strategic benefits, and additional income, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, may offset incremental transaction, TCS Merger-related and restructuring costs over time. However, any net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all. While we have assumed that certain expenses would be incurred in connection with the TCS Merger and the other transactions pursuant to the TCS Merger Agreement, there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 7
    Combining our business with that of TCS may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the combined company may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the TCS Merger, which may adversely affect the combined company's business results and negatively affect the value of the combined company's common stock.

    The success of the TCS Merger will depend on, among other things, the ability of us and TCS to combine our businesses in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities. We and TCS have entered into the TCS Merger Agreement because we believe that the TCS Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the TCS Merger Agreement are in the best interests of our respective stockholders and that combining our businesses will produce benefits. However, we and TCS must successfully combine and integrate our businesses in a manner that permits these benefits to be realized. In addition, the combined company must achieve the anticipated growth without adversely affecting current revenues, liquidity, customer and vendor relationships, and investments in future growth. If the combined company is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the TCS Merger may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the TCS Merger and the other transactions under the TCS Merger Agreement, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, level of expenses and operating results of the combined company, which may adversely affect the value of the common stock of the combined company. In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized. Actual growth and any potential cost savings, if achieved, may be lower than what we and TCS expect and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. If we and TCS are not able to adequately address integration challenges, we may be unable to successfully integrate operations or realize the anticipated benefits of the integration of the two companies.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 8
    The failure to successfully integrate TCS with our businesses and operations in the expected time frame may adversely affect the combined company's future results.

    We and TCS have operated will continue to operate independently. There can be no assurance that our businesses can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees of either company, the loss of customers, the disruption of either company's or both companies' ongoing businesses, inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs and an overall post-completion integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. Specifically, the following issues, among others, must be addressed in integrating our operations in order to realize the anticipated benefits of the TCS Merger so the combined company performs as expected: - combining the companies' operations and corporate functions;- combining the businesses and meeting the capital requirements of the combined company, in a manner that permits the combined company to achieve any cost savings or other synergies anticipated to result from the TCS Merger, the failure of which would result in the anticipated benefits of the TCS Merger not being realized in the time frame currently anticipated or at all;- integrating the companies' technologies and technologies licensed from third parties;- integrating and unifying the offerings and services available to customers;- identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming functions and assets;- harmonizing the companies' operating practices, employee development and compensation programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes;- maintaining existing agreements with customers, suppliers, distributors, vendors, landlords, and other counterparties, avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective counterparties, and leveraging relationships with such third parties for the benefit of the combined company;- addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies;- consolidating the companies' administrative and information technology infrastructure;- coordinating distribution and marketing efforts;- managing the movement of certain positions to different locations;- coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and - effecting actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory or other governmental approvals and consents. In addition, at times the attention of certain members of our management and resources may be focused on the integration of the businesses of the two companies and diverted from day-to-day business operations or other opportunities that may have been beneficial to such company, which may disrupt the business of the combined company.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 9
    The Pending Mergers may not be completed and the Merger Agreements may be terminated in accordance with their terms.

    The Fathom Merger Agreement and the F9 Merger Agreement (together with the Fathom Merger Agreement, the "Merger Agreements") are subject to a number of conditions that must be satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted) prior to the completion of our proposed merger with, as applicable, FTHM and F9 (together, the "Pending Mergers"). The conditions to the completion of the Pending Mergers, some of which are beyond the control of the Company, Fathom and F9, may not be satisfied or waived in a timely manner or at all, and, accordingly, the Pending Mergers may be delayed or not completed. Additionally, either the Company or Fathom and F9 may terminate the Pending Merger Agreements, as applicable, under certain circumstances.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 10
    The termination of the Merger Agreements could negatively impact our business and the trading prices of our common stock.

    If the Merger Agreements are not completed, the ongoing business of the Company may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the expected benefits of having completed the Pending Mergers, we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following: - failure to complete the proposed Pending Mergers may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us in the investment community;- we may experience negative reactions from our customers, employees, and other counterparties;- we will be required to pay our costs relating to the Pending Mergers, such as financial advisory, legal, financing and accounting costs and associated fees and expenses, whether or not the Pending Mergers are completed; and - matters relating to the Pending Mergers (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by management, which could otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations or to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 47 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
86
+7
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
10Risks added
0Risks removed
15Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
15
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

the trading price of the shares of our common stock and warrants could be highly volatile, and purchasers of our common stock or warrants could incur substantial losses.purchasers of our common stockwe are currently subject to claims that we have infringed intellectual property rights of third parties and may be subjected to additional infringement claims in the future.subjected to additional infringement claimsthe settlement process for shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants is outside of our control and may cause warrant holders to lose the value of their investment.shares of common stock issuableif governmental entities or providers of consumer devices and internet browsers further restrict or regulate the use of "cookie" tracking technologies, the amount or accuracy of online user information we collect could decrease, which could harm our business and operating results.accuracy of online user informationdue to the merger, we may be required to recognize impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets.required to recognize impairment chargesif we or our third-party providers experience cyberattacks or data security incidents, there may be damage to our brand and reputation, material financial penalties, and legal liability, which would materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.our third-party providers experience cyberattacksthe trading price for the warrants may bear little or no relationship to traditional valuation methods, or to the market price of our common stock, and therefore the trading price of the warrants may fluctuate significantly following their issuance.relationship to traditional valuation methodsspeculation in our publicly-traded common stock or warrants may result in extreme price volatility.our publicly-traded common stockbecause we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock, stockholders will benefit from an investment in our common stock primarily if it appreciates in value.intend to pay cash dividendsthe trading price of the shares of our common stock and warrants could be highly volatile, and purchasers of our common stock or warrants could incur substantial losses.shares of our common stock

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 86

Share Price & Shareholder Rights20 | 23.3%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Changed
    The market price for shares of our common stock following the TCS Merger may be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those that historically have affected or currently affect the market prices of shares of our common stock.

    Our stockholders and the former equity holders and creditors of TCS were entitled to receive merger consideration under the TCS Merger Agreement now hold shares of common stock in the combined company. The business of TCS differs from our business, and, accordingly, the results of operations and prospects of the combined company will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently or historically affecting our results of operations and the market price of our common stock. Former TCS equity holders and creditors who received shares of our common stock or the Convertible Notes in the TCS Merger may decide not to hold such securities following the TCS Merger, and our existing stockholders before the TCS Merger may decide to reduce their investment in us as a result of changes to our investment profile following the TCS Merger. Sales of our common stock after the closing, or the perception that such sales may occur, as well as future conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of our common stock, could have the effect of depressing the market price of the common stock of the combined company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Changed
    Future sales or other distributions of our stock may depress our stock price or subject us to limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.

    Sales or other distributions of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, in the public market or otherwise, by us or by a significant stockholder, have in the past and could in the future, depress the trading price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. In addition, we have in the past and may in the future issue additional shares of our common or preferred stock from time to time in amounts that may be significant. We have sold common stock including under our "at the market" sales agreement and in follow-on underwritten offerings in the past and may do so in the future. We also previously issued a class of preferred stock that was publicly traded and may in the future issue preferred stock that is publicly traded. The sale of substantial amounts of our common or any preferred stock, by us or a significant stockholder, or the perception that these sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading prices of our securities. Under Section 382 and Section 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," the corporation may be limited in its ability to use its pre-ownership change net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset its post-ownership change taxable income or otherwise reduce its income tax liabilities. In general, an "ownership change" will occur if the ownership of our stock by certain stockholders or groups of stockholders changes by more than 50% over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. Changes in the ownership of our stock, including as a result of issuances of stock in connection with the Pending Mergers, our merger with TCS, our merger with TBHC and other transactions (some of which may be beyond our control), may result in an ownership change, which could result in increased future income tax liability to us.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    Our current stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in us after the Pending Mergers compared to their current ownership and will exercise less influence over management.

    Based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of June 30, 2026, it is expected that Fathom and F9 equity holders and creditors entitled to receive merger consideration will collectively own up to approximately 21%, of our outstanding shares of common stock after giving effect to the Pending Mergers. As a result of the Pending Mergers, assuming consummated, our current stockholders will own a smaller percentage of the combined company than they currently own, and as a result will have less influence on our management and policies of the combined company than they now have on our management and policies, as the case may be.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    The market price for shares of our common stock following the Pending Mergers may be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those that historically have affected or currently affect the market prices of shares of our common stock.

    If the Pending Mergers are consummated, our stockholders and the current equity holders and creditors of Fathom and F9 entitled to receive merger consideration under the respective Merger Agreements will hold shares of common stock in the combined company. The business of Fathom and F9 differs from our business, and, accordingly, the results of operations and prospects of the combined company will be affected by some factors that are different from those currently or historically affecting our results of operations and the market price of our common stock. Former Fathom and F9 equity holders and creditors who receive shares of our common stock in the Pending Mergers may decide not to hold such securities following the Pending Mergers, and our existing stockholders may decide to reduce their investment in us as a result of changes to our investment profile following the Pending Mergers. Sales of our common stock after the closing, or the perception that such sales may occur could have the effect of depressing the market price of the common stock of the combined company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Warrant holders are not entitled to any of the rights of holders of our common stock.

    Warrant holders are not entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock, but Warrant holders are subject to all changes affecting our common stock. Warrant holders will have rights with respect to our common stock only if they receive our common stock upon exercising Warrants for cash and only as of the date when they become a record owner of the shares of our common stock upon such exercise. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our charter or bylaws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the date a Warrant holder is deemed to be the owner of the shares of our common stock due upon exercise of their Warrants, the Warrant holder will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although they will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    The issuance of common stock upon the exercise of the Warrants may depress our stock price.

    We could issue a maximum of up to 6,884,341 shares of common stock in connection with the Warrant Distribution, which would be an approximately 10.0% increase from our current number of shares outstanding. The issuance of such additional shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants, and the resale of such shares on the open market after their issuance, or the perception that such sales could occur, could result in significant downward pressure on our stock price.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    The settlement process for shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants is outside of our control and may cause Warrant holders to lose the value of their investment.

    The settlement process with respect to exercised Warrants refers to the time between exercise of a Warrant and when the issued common stock is delivered to Warrant holders' account, and Warrant holders become the holder of record of such common stock. The settlement process is conducted by outside parties and broker-dealers and is therefore outside of our control. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the standard settlement cycle for most broker-dealer transactions is one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. We understand that under existing financial industry practices, delivery of the shares of common stock upon exercise of Warrants will likely not occur within one business day, and delivery may take several business days. Warrant holders could experience a significant loss of investment in exercising Warrants if the settlement process takes longer than anticipated or fails to settle.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Speculation in our publicly-traded common stock or Warrants may result in extreme price volatility.

    Our stockholders or Warrant holders or outside investors may speculate on the direction of movements in the price of our common stock or Warrants. Speculation in the price of our common stock or Warrants may involve long and short exposures. Sudden changes in demand or supply for our common stock or Warrants due to speculation or other reasons may create trading anomalies that add volatility to the trading price of these securities. The volatility or direction of our stock price or Warrant price may be unrelated or disproportionate to our operating results, which could cause significant losses to Warrant holders' investments.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    The trading price of the shares of our common stock and Warrants could be highly volatile, and purchasers of our common stock or Warrants could incur substantial losses.

    During calendar year 2025 to-date, the closing sale price of shares of our common stock on NYSE has been reported as low as $3.68 per share and as high as $12.11 per share. This volatility may affect the price at which a Warrant holder could sell the shares of our common stock or Warrants, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock or Warrants could adversely affect the price of our common stock or Warrants. The trading prices of our common stock and Warrants are likely to continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors, including those described in the sections captioned "Risk Factors" herein. Additionally, broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock and Warrants, regardless of our actual operating performance. As a result, Warrant holders may not be able to sell shares of common stock or Warrants at or above the price at which they purchase them.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    A Warrant holder may lose some or all of their financial investment after exercising a Warrant.

    A Warrant holder may incur a financial or other loss upon, or subsequent to, the exercise of a Warrant due to a drop in our stock price, or by a failure to timely deliver Warrant shares as of any particular date after exercise, or for other reasons. If the market value of our common stock price declines, a Warrant holder may be unable to resell shares at or above the price at which they were acquired through the exercise of Warrants. There can be no assurance that the price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly below the Warrant exercise price in the future, in which case a Warrant holder could incur substantial losses.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    Exercising the Warrants is a risky investment and those who exercise their Warrants may not be able to recover the value of their investment in the common stock received upon such exercise. Warrant holders could sustain a total loss of the exercise price of any Warrants that they exercise.

    In order to recover the value of the investment in the shares of common stock received upon exercise of a Warrant at the exercise price, the value of such shares of common stock must be more than the exercise price of the Warrants. If the value of the shares of common stock a Warrant holder receives upon exercise of a Warrant is lower than the amount paid to the exercise the Warrant, the holder could experience a total loss of investment in exercising the Warrants.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    Our registration statement covering the issuance of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may not be available at times.

    We will use our commercially reasonable efforts to keep a registration statement effective, subject to certain exceptions, covering the issuance of the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants; however, we are not prohibited from suspending the use of the registration statement and can suspend it at any time at our discretion as described in the Warrant Registration Statement under the heading "Description of the Warrants - Registration and Suspension." If at the time of exercise of Warrants, there is no effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants, the right to exercise Warrants shall be automatically suspended until such registration statement becomes effective (any such period, an "Exercise Suspension Period"). The Company shall provide notice by press release, with a copy to the Warrant Agent, of any Exercise Suspension Period. If the Expiration Date would otherwise fall in an Exercise Suspension Period, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Warrant Agreement, the Expiration Date shall be extended by the number of days included in such Exercise Suspension Period.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
    Future sales or other dilution of our equity may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

    The Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2025, between the Company, Computershare, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its affiliate, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agreement") does not restrict us from issuing additional shares of common stock to the public or under our employee and director compensation plans. We regularly evaluate opportunities to access capital markets, taking into account our capital needs, financial condition, strategic plans and other relevant considerations. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or common equivalent securities in future equity offerings will dilute the ownership interest of our existing common stockholders and may depress the trading value of the Warrants or our common stock. There can be no assurances that we will not in the future determine that it is advisable or necessary to issue additional shares of common stock or other securities convertible or exercisable for shares of common stock to fund our business needs. We also expect to continue to use equity and stock options to compensate our employees and directors and others. The market price of our common stock and the Warrants could decline significantly as a result of such offerings or issuances, or the perception that such offerings or issuances could occur.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
    The Warrants do not automatically exercise, and any Warrants that Warrant holders do not exercise prior to the Expiration Date will lose all financial value.

    The Warrants do not automatically exercise, even if our common stock price remains at or above the exercise price of the Warrants. Warrant holders are entitled to exercise the full number of Warrants registered in their name or any portion thereof. Any Warrant that Warrant holders do not exercise for cash prior to the Expiration Date will expire unexercised and Warrant holders will not receive any shares of our common stock. If the Early Expiration Price Condition occurs, the Expiration Date of the Warrants could be accelerated significantly. The Warrants will have no financial value after the Expiration Date.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15
    Our management will have broad discretion in the use of any net proceeds from the exercise of Warrants and may allocate any net proceeds from the exercise of Warrants in ways that Warrant holders and other stockholders may not approve.

    Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, if any, from the exercise of Warrants, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled "Use of Proceeds" in our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-290763) filed with the SEC on October 8, 2025 and declared effective by the SEC on December 3, 2025 (the "Warrant Registration Statement"), and could spend the net proceeds in ways with which you may not agree. Accordingly, stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of the net proceeds, and will not have the opportunity to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the net proceeds will be invested or otherwise used in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us, or that does not improve our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock or other securities. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of any net proceeds from the exercise of Warrants, the ultimate use of such net proceeds may vary substantially from their currently intended use. The failure of our management to use these net proceeds, if any, effectively could harm our business.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 16
    The trading price for the Warrants may bear little or no relationship to traditional valuation methods, or to the market price of our common stock, and therefore the trading price of the Warrants may fluctuate significantly following their issuance.

    The trading price of the Warrants may have little or no relationship to, and may be significantly lower, or at times higher, than the price that would otherwise be established using traditional indicators of value, such as our future prospects and those of our industry in general; future potential revenues, earnings, cash flows, and other financial and operating information, or multiples thereof; market prices of securities and other financial and operating information of companies engaged in business activities that are similar to ours; and the views of research analysts. Potential investors should not buy Warrants in the open market unless they are willing to take the risk that the trading price of the Warrants could fluctuate and decline significantly.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 17
    An active public market for the Warrants may not be sustained, which would adversely affect the liquidity and market price of the Warrants.

    Prior to the Warrant Distribution, there was no existing trading market for the Warrants. The Warrants are subject to trading dynamics over which we have no control. An active and orderly trading market for the Warrants may not be sustained. The trading market for the Warrants may lack adequate size, liquidity or price transparency or may have an unusually high bid-ask spread. You may be unable to sell your Warrants at a price that is favorable to you.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 18
    If securities analysts do not continue to publish research or reports about our business or if they downgrade our stock or our sector, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

    The trading market for common stock relies in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. Securities and industry analysts may not publish research about us. If securities or industry analysts do not continue coverage of us, the trading price of our common stock would likely be negatively impacted. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade our stock or our industry, or the stock of any of our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our stock could decline. If one or more of these analysts stops covering us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Additionally, from time to time if we receive a credit rating, any fluctuation in the credit rating of us or our subsidiaries may impact our ability to access debt markets in the future or increase our cost of future debt which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition, which in return may adversely affect the trading price of shares of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 19
    Anti-takeover provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, and provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions which could have the effect of rendering more difficult, delaying, or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our Board of Directors. Among other things, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions: - limiting the ability of our stockholders to call and bring business before special meetings;- only permitting the Board of Directors to fix the number of directors and to fill vacancies;- prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;- prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;- requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of our stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors; and - designating a state court located in the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for specified matters. These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management. Any provision of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock or other securities and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock or other securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 20
    The trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected by short-selling activities involving our common stock.

    The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. Our stock price fluctuations may be due in part to short-selling activity related to our common stock. Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own, but rather has borrowed or intends to borrow from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities at a later date to return to the lender. A short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. It is therefore in the short seller's interest for the price of the stock to decline, and some short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, opinions or characterizations regarding the relevant issuer, often involving misrepresentations of the issuer's business prospects and similar matters calculated to create negative market momentum, which may permit them to obtain profits for themselves as a result of selling the stock short. As a public entity, we may be the subject of concerted efforts by short sellers to spread negative information in order to gain a market advantage. The practice of short-selling activity may adversely affect our common stock price, which in turn could adversely affect our ability to raise capital and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results, business and prospects. In addition, the publication of misinformation may also result in further lawsuits, the uncertainty and expense of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, and reputation. There are no assurances that we will not face short sellers' efforts or similar tactics, and the market price of our common stock may decline as a result of their actions.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.