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TON Strategy Company (37V) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. TON Strategy Company disclosed 52 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. TON Strategy Company reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Aug 11, 2026

Risk Distribution
52Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

TON Strategy Company disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks2030405060Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q12026Q2Showing: Q4, 2023
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedTON Strategy Company Risk Factors
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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 25 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
52
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

a decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital, which could adversely impact our ability to continue operations.affect our ability to raisethe market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, subject to substantial volatility.price of our common stockraising additional capital, including through future sales and issuances of our common stock, warrants or the exercise of rights to purchase common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders, could cause our share price to fall and could restrict our operations.percentage ownership of our stockholderswe may not be able to find suitable software developers at an acceptable cost or at all.to find suitable software developersraising additional capital, including through future sales and issuances of our common stock, warrants or the exercise of rights to purchase common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders, could cause our share price to fall and could restrict our operations.our share price to fallour issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could adversely affect the market value of our common stock, dilute the voting power of common stockholders and delay or prevent a change of control.voting power of common stockholderswe may not be able to develop enhancements and new features to our existing service or acceptable new services that keep pace with technological developments.features to our existing servicewe may not be able to increase the number of our strategic relationships or grow the revenues received from our current strategic relationships.number of our strategic relationshipsraising additional capital, including through future sales and issuances of our common stock, warrants or the exercise of rights to purchase common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders, could cause our share price to fall and could restrict our operations.issuances of our common stockbecause we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our shares of common stock in the near future, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless and until they sell them.our shares of common stock

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 52

Share Price & Shareholder Rights9 | 17.3%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our financial results and the market price of the common stock may be affected by the price of Toncoin.

    Toncoin is a highly volatile asset, and fluctuations in the price of Toncoin, like fluctuations experienced in prior years, are likely to influence our financial results and the market price of our common stock. Our financial results and the market price of our common stock has in the past been and would in the future be adversely affected, and our business and financial condition would be negatively impacted, if the price of Toncoin decreased substantially (as it has in the past) or entirely, including as a result of: - decreased user and investor confidence in Toncoin, and/or The Open Network ("TON", including due to the various factors described herein;         - investment and trading activities, or related effects, such as (i) trading activities of highly active retail and institutional users, speculators, investors, and others; (ii) actual or expected significant dispositions of Toncoin by large holders, including the expected liquidation of digital assets associated with entities that have filed for bankruptcy protection and the transfer and sale of Toncoin associated with significant hacks, seizures, or forfeitures; and (iii) actual or perceived manipulation of the spot or derivative markets for Toncoin or potential developments relating to spot exchange-traded products ("ETPs"); and (iv) auto-liquidations in derivatives markets;         - negative publicity, media or social media coverage, or sentiment due to events in or relating to, or perception of, Toncoin, the native cryptocurrency of TON, TON blockchain, TON, significant third parties using TON, such as Telegram Messenger, a cloud-based messaging application that integrates TON ("Telegram"), or the broader digital assets industry, and the ongoing effects of such events or perceptions, for example, (i) public perception that Toncoin and other digital assets can be used as a vehicle to circumvent sanctions, to launder money, to commit or facilitate fraud, or to fund criminal or terrorist activities; (ii) expected or pending civil, criminal, regulatory enforcement or other high profile actions against major participants the TON ecosystem, Telegram and the in the digital assets industry, including, for example, Pavel Durov, the co-founder and CEO of Telegram, whose arrest in France in August 2024 resulted in a 20% decline in the price of Toncoin; (iii) additional filings for bankruptcy protection or bankruptcy proceedings of major digital asset industry participants, such as the bankruptcy proceeding of FTX Trading and its affiliates; and (iv) the actual or perceived environmental impact of Toncoin and related activities;- changes in consumer preferences and the perceived value or prospects of Toncoin and/or TON;         - competition from other digital assets that exhibit better speed, security, utility, scalability, or energy efficiency, that feature other more favored characteristics, that are backed by governments, including the U.S. government, or reserves of fiat currencies, or that represent ownership or security interests in physical assets;         - a decrease in the price of other digital assets, including stablecoins, "de-pegging" of a stablecoin with a significant deviation from the target value, or the crash, or unavailability of stablecoins that are used as a medium of exchange for Toncoin purchase and sale transactions, to the extent the decrease in the price of such other digital assets or the unavailability of such stablecoins may cause a decrease in the price of Toncoin or adversely affect investor confidence in digital assets generally;         - developments relating to TON, including (i) changes to TON that impact its security, speed, utility, scalability, usability, or value, such as changes to the cryptographic security protocol underpinning TON blockchain, changes to the maximum number of Toncoin outstanding, changes to the mutability of transactions, changes relating to the size of blockchain blocks, and similar changes, (ii) failures to make upgrades to TON to adapt to security, technological, legal or other challenges, (iii) potential or actual risks from validators and nominators, whether acting individually or collectively; and (iv) changes to TON that introduce software bugs, security risks, exploitation risks, or other elements that adversely affect Toncoin;         - changes in the staking reward rate for Toncoin or increases in the costs associated with operating TON validators that reduce participation in and security of the TON network;         - disruptions, failures, unavailability, or interruptions in service of trading venues for Toncoin, similar to, for example, the announcement by the digital asset exchange FTX Trading that it would freeze withdrawals and transfers from its accounts and subsequent filing for bankruptcy protection and the SEC enforcement action brought against Binance Holdings Ltd., which initially sought to freeze all of its assets during the pendency of the enforcement action and resulted in Binance temporarily discontinuing all fiat deposits and withdrawals in the United States;         - the filing for bankruptcy protection by, liquidation of, or market concerns about the financial viability of digital asset custodians, trading venues, lending platforms, investment funds, or other digital asset industry participants, such as the filing for bankruptcy protection by digital asset trading venues.         - regulatory, legislative, law enforcement, private litigation, and judicial actions and statements that adversely affect the price, ownership, transferability, trading volumes, legality or public perception of Toncoin, or that adversely affect the operations of or otherwise prevent digital asset custodians, trading venues, lending platforms or other digital assets industry participants from operating in a manner that allows them to continue to deliver services to the digital assets industry;         - transaction congestion and fees associated with processing transactions on the Toncoin network;         - macroeconomic changes, such as changes in the level of interest rates and inflation, fiscal and monetary policies of governments, trade restrictions, and fiat currency devaluations;         - developments in mathematics or technology, including in digital computing, algebraic geometry and quantum computing, energy supply issues, or other issues that could result in the cryptography used by TON blockchain becoming insecure or ineffective; and         - changes in national and international economic and political and geopolitical conditions.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    We could lose our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market if we do not comply with Nasdaq listing requirements, including obtaining shareholder approval for certain transactions. The loss of our Nasdaq listing would in all likelihood make our common stock significantly less liquid and adversely affect its value.

    As previously disclosed in our filings with the SEC, we did not comply with the shareholder approval requirement of Nasdaq rules in connection with our PIPE financing. We received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department, or the Nasdaq Staff, of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, stating that we were not in compliance with certain requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We coordinated with the Nasdaq Staff and, though we received a Letter of Reprimand from the Nasdaq Staff, we maintained our Nasdaq listing. On March 27, 2026, we provided notice to the Nasdaq Staff regarding a possible violation of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c). The notification to Nasdaq related to our recent determination that a number of equity awards granted pursuant to our 2019 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, or the Incentive Plan, were inadvertently issued in excess of the amount available under the Incentive Plan, or the Excess Awards, and such issuance of Excess Awards may have required shareholder approval. On March 30, 2026, we received a letter, or the Letter, from the Nasdaq Staff acknowledging our notice. The Letter has no immediate effect on our continued listing on Nasdaq, subject to our compliance with other continued listing requirements. Pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have 45 calendar days from March 30, 2026 to submit a plan to regain compliance. We intend to work closely and expeditiously with Nasdaq in an effort to resolve this matter. We intend to submit, within the requisite period, a plan to regain compliance under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. If the plan is accepted, Nasdaq may grant us an extension of 180 calendar days from the date of the Letter to evidence compliance. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will accept our plan or that we will be able to regain compliance with the applicable listing requirements, which could result in us losing our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. In the event of a delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market, our stock would likely be traded in the over-the-counter inter-dealer quotation system, more commonly known as the OTC. OTC transactions involve risks in addition to those associated with transactions in securities traded on the securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Exchange-listed stocks. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than Exchange-listed stocks. Accordingly, our stock would be less liquid than it would be otherwise. Also, the prices of OTC stocks are often more volatile than Exchange-listed stocks. Additionally, many institutional investors are prohibited from investing in OTC stocks, and it might be more challenging to raise capital when needed.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Raising additional capital, including through future sales and issuances of our common stock, warrants or the exercise of rights to purchase common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders, could cause our share price to fall and could restrict our operations.

    We may need additional capital in the future to continue our planned operations, including any potential acquisitions, hiring new personnel and continuing activities as an operating public company. To the extent we seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings and debt financings, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders may be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our stockholders. Debt and receivables financings may be coupled with an equity component, such as warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, which could also result in dilution of our existing stockholders' ownership. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could also result in certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. A failure to obtain adequate funds may cause us to curtail certain operational activities, including sales and marketing, in order to reduce costs and sustain the business, and would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. In addition, we have granted options to purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plans and have registered 16,000,000 shares of common stock underlying options and shares granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans. Sales of shares issued upon exercise of options granted under our equity compensation plans may result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, which could cause our price of our common stock to fall.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, subject to substantial volatility.

    The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including;- Potential delisting from Nasdaq; and - Volatility in the market price of Toncoin, which materially affects the value of our digital asset holdings and related staking activities;         - Changes in the liquidity of the Toncoin market, including trading volumes, market depth, exchange availability, and our ability to monetize Toncoin or convert staking rewards into fiat currency on commercially reasonable terms;         - Market perceptions of the TON blockchain ecosystem, Toncoin, and Telegram, including developments relating to adoption, network security, protocol upgrades, governance decisions, or regulatory scrutiny affecting any of the foregoing;         - Regulatory, legislative, or enforcement developments relating to digital assets, staking activities, or crypto-related businesses in the United States or other relevant jurisdictions;         - Variability in staking yields, validator performance, smart contract risk, or other operational factors that impact our ability to generate expected returns from our digital asset strategy;         - Cybersecurity incidents, including hacking, phishing, validator compromise, smart contract vulnerabilities, private key misappropriation, or other security breaches affecting digital asset custodians, staking providers, exchanges, the TON blockchain, or our own systems, which could result in loss of assets, operational disruption, reputational harm, or reduced investor confidence in our digital asset strategy;         - Broader macroeconomic and digital asset market conditions, including changes in interest rates, monetary policy, inflation expectations, geopolitical instability, capital flows into or out of digital asset markets, and shifts in investor risk appetite, all of which have historically contributed to significant volatility in cryptocurrency prices and related equity securities;- volatility in the trading markets generally and in our particular market segment;         - limited trading of our common stock;- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;         - the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections, or our failure to meet those projections;         - announcements regarding our business or the business of our customers or competitors;         - changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations, or principles;         - actual or anticipated developments in our business or our competitors' businesses or the competitive landscape generally;         - developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or our offerings, or third-party proprietary rights;         - announced or completed acquisitions of businesses or technologies by us or our competitors;         - new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;         - any major change in our board of directors or management;         - sales of shares of our common stock by us or by our stockholders;         - lawsuits threatened or filed against us; and         - other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, pandemics or responses to these events. Statements of, or changes in, opinions, ratings, or earnings estimates made by brokerage firms or industry analysts relating to the markets in which we operate or expect to operate could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market as a whole, as well as our particular market segment, has from time-to-time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, which may affect the market price for the securities of many companies, and which often have appeared unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. Any of these factors could negatively affect our stockholders' ability to sell their shares of common stock at the time and price they desire.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    A decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise further working capital, which could adversely impact our ability to continue operations.

    A prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to raise capital. We may attempt to acquire a significant portion of the funds we need in order to conduct our planned operations through the sale of equity securities; thus, a decline in the price of our common stock could be detrimental to our liquidity and our operations because the decline may adversely affect investors' desire to invest in our securities. If we are unable to raise the funds we require for all of our planned operations, we may be forced to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may suffer a significant negative effect on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new products or services and continue our current operations. As a result, our business may suffer, and we may be forced to reduce or discontinue operations. We also might not be able to meet our financial obligations if we cannot raise enough funds through the sale of our common stock and we may be forced to reduce or discontinue operations.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Some of the shares issued and equity awards granted under our Incentive Plan may have been issued in transactions that were not registered nor exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or certain state securities laws.

    Some of the shares and equity awards granted pursuant to our Incentive Plan may not have been registered or had a valid exemption from registration or qualification under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the securities laws of certain states. Because of the lack of registration and, potentially, the lack of a valid exemption from registration, the equity awards we granted and the shares issued upon exercise or vesting of these equity awards may have been issued in violation of U.S. federal and/or certain state securities laws and we may be subject to claims for rescission or damages, which could result in an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, regulators may choose to pursue actions or impose penalties and fines against us with respect to any potential violations of securities laws. Under Securities Act Section 12(a)(1), certain purchasers of unregistered securities have a right to recover, upon the tender of such security the consideration paid for such security with interest, less the amount of any income received, or damages if the security holder no longer holds the security. We currently do not believe that any holder has a claim to rescission for the equity awards since we are not aware of any recipient of a potentially unregistered award having suffered damages as a result of such equity award, or shares issued pursuant to such equity award, not being registered. Under the Securities Act of 1933, private claims for rescission of a non-fraudulent transaction of unregistered securities are typically subject to a one-year statute of limitation, calculated from the date of the transaction.  While private claims for a non-fraudulent transaction of unregistered securities may be extended under certain exceptions and circumstances, such private claims may not be extended beyond three years from the date of the transaction.  State law limitations periods vary by state. Although we currently do not believe that any holder has a claim for damages or an economic incentive for rescission of the equity awards, or shares issued upon exercise of these equity awards, our belief could be incorrect, it might later become economically advantageous for a holder to seek rescission, or a holder might otherwise seek rescission for other reasons. If such equity awards, or shares issued or issuable pursuant to such equity awards, are subject to rescission, we could be required to rescind these shares and make payments for rescission, damages, and interest to the holders of these equity awards, or shares issued pursuant to such equity awards, in an amount not yet determinable by us. In addition, we could incur further costs as a result of regulatory inquiries, lawsuits, or additional actions we may be required to take to resolve this matter.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    We ratified certain actions pursuant to Nevada law and filed certificates of correction with the Nevada Secretary of State.

    On March 28, 2026, our Board ratified certain actions, or the Ratification, pursuant to Nevada law, which allows a Nevada corporation to ratify a defective corporate act retroactive to the date the corporate act was originally taken. The Ratification was undertaken in order to ratify, and correct certain potential defects in authorization with respect to (i) the approval of amendments to our Incentive Plan to increase the share reserve under the Incentive Plan and as may be required in order to align the Incentive Plan and related Equity Awards (as defined below) with applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Plan Modifications, and (ii) certain issuances of our shares and grants of equity under the Incentive Plan (including options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units), or the Equity Awards. The Ratifications do not correct that some of the equity awards we granted, and the shares issued upon exercise or vesting of these equity awards, may not have been registered and may not have been exempted from registration requirements and issued in violation of U.S. federal and/or certain state securities laws. Although we believe we have undertaken the Ratifications in accordance with Nevada law, there can be no assurance that (i) claims that the Plan Modifications and/or the Equity Awards are void or voidable due to defects in authorization, or (ii) claims that the Ratifications were ineffective, or only of limited effect, under Nevada Law, or (iii) other claims related thereto, will not be asserted, and, if asserted, that any such claims will not be successful. If any aspect of the Ratifications are determined to be ineffective or of limited effect, then the Plan Modifications and/or the Equity Awards, as applicable, may be determined to be invalid and, as applicable, we could have liability to holders of the common stock and the grantees under the Equity Awards, including being subject to monetary damages and rescission rights.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Nevada state law hinder a potential takeover of us.

    Nevada has a business combination law that prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and "interested stockholders" for three years after an "interested stockholder" first becomes an "interested stockholder," unless the corporation's board of directors approves the combination in advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an "interested stockholder" is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term "business combination" is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation's assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other stockholders. The potential effect of Nevada's business combination law is to discourage parties interested in taking control of us from doing so if these parties cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors. Both of these provisions could limit the price investors would be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Our bylaws contain an exclusive forum provision, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents.

    Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the state and federal courts in the State of Nevada shall be the exclusive forum for any litigation relating to our internal affairs, including, without limitation: (a) any derivative action brought on behalf of us, (b) any action asserting a claim for breach of fiduciary duty to us or our stockholders by any current or former officer, director, employee, or agent of us, or (c) any action against us or any current or former officer, director, employee, or agent of us arising pursuant to any provision of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws. For the avoidance of doubt, the exclusive forum provision described above does not apply to any claims arising under the Securities Act or Exchange Act. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. The choice of forum provision in our bylaws may limit our stockholders' ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, employees and agents even though an action, if successful, might benefit our stockholders. The applicable courts may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments or results may be more favorable to us than to our stockholders. With respect to the provision making the state and federal courts in the State of Nevada the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions, stockholders who do bring a claim in the state and federal courts in the State of Nevada could face additional litigation costs in pursuing any such claim, particularly if they do not reside in or near Nevada. Finally, if a court were to find this provision of our bylaws inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.