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CareDx (1K9) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. CareDx disclosed 64 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. CareDx reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Jul 30, 2026

Risk Distribution
64Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

CareDx disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks626466687072Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q4Q12025Q2Q3Q4Q12026Q2Showing: Q2, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedCareDx Risk Factors
  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
    We have a history of net losses, and we may not sustain profitability.

    We have a history of substantial net losses since our inception, and we may incur net losses in future periods. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, our net income was $110.6 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2025, our net loss was $8.6 million. As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $505.4 million. Although we reported net income of $110.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, we have not consistently achieved profitability and there can be no assurance that we will be able to sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses and anticipate that our expenses will increase due to costs relating to, among other things: - researching, developing, validating and commercializing potential new testing services and patient and digital solutions, including additional expenses in connection with our continuing development and commercialization of our testing services and portfolio, and other future solutions;- developing, presenting and publishing additional clinical and economic utility data intended to increase payer coverage and clinician adoption of our current and future solutions;- expansion of our operating capabilities;- maintenance, expansion and protection of our intellectual property portfolio and trade secrets;- the process of fully integrating acquired companies and operations and the associated potential disruptions to our business;- future clinical trials;- expansion of the size and geographic reach of our sales force and our marketing capabilities to commercialize our existing and future solutions;- employment of additional clinical, quality control, scientific, customer service, laboratory, billing and reimbursement and management personnel;- compliance with existing and changing laws, regulations and standards, including those relating to corporate governance and public disclosure and regulations implemented by the SEC and The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;- ongoing litigation;- employment of operational, financial, accounting and information systems personnel, consistent with expanding our operations; and - failure to achieve expected operating results may cause a future impairment of goodwill or other assets. Even if we achieve significant revenues, we may not become profitable, and even if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain consistently profitable could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could significantly impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business or continue to pursue our growth strategy or even continue to operate. For a detailed discussion of our financial condition and results of operations, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
    Our past revenue growth rates may not be indicative of future growth, we may not grow at all, and revenue may decline.

    From 2024 to 2025, our revenue increased from $333.8 million to $379.8 million, which represents an increase of 14%. From the three months ended June 30, 2025 to the three months ended June 30, 2026, our revenue increased from $86.7 million to $131.9 million, which represents an increase of $45.3 million or 52%. In the future, our revenue may not grow at all and it may continue to decline. We believe that our future revenue will depend on, among other factors: - the continued usage and acceptance of our current and future solutions;- demand for our testing services and patient and digital solutions;- the introduction and acceptance of new or enhanced products or services by us or by competitors;- our ability to maintain reimbursement for AlloSure Kidney, AlloMap Heart, AlloSure Heart, HeartCare and AlloSure Lung and secure reimbursement for our future solutions;- our decision to continue our Medicare reimbursement submissions for AlloSure Kidney;- our decision to issue future financial guidance and the terms of such guidance;- our ability to anticipate and effectively adapt to developing markets and to rapidly changing technologies;- our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel;- the initiation, renewal or expiration of significant contracts with our commercial partners;- pricing changes by us, our suppliers or our competitors; and - general economic conditions and other factors. We may not be successful in our efforts to manage any of the foregoing, and any failure to be successful in these efforts could materially and adversely affect revenue growth. You should not consider our past revenue growth to be indicative of future growth.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
    We may not be able to achieve the anticipated strategic benefits from our acquisition of Naveris, Ottr, XynManagement, TransChart, MedActionPlan, TTP, HLA Data Systems, or any other businesses or assets that we may acquire.

    The integration of any businesses or assets we may acquire, including our recently completed acquisition of Naveris, will be a time-consuming process. The integration process will require substantial management time and attention, which may divert attention and resources from other important areas, including our existing business. In addition, we may not be able to fully realize the anticipated strategic benefits of any such combination or integration and any other businesses or assets we have or may acquire, which includes, with respect to Naveris, its specialty oncology testing business, including minimal residual disease and recurrence monitoring, with respect to Ottr, the complementary Ottr software, with respect to XynManagement, XynQAPI, TransChart and MedActionPlan, as well as TTP, and HLA Data Systems services and technologies, and in each case the benefits of any significant cross-selling opportunities. Our acquisition of Naveris also expands our business beyond our historical focus on transplant diagnostics and related patient and digital solutions into specialty oncology testing, a market in which we have limited operating experience and which may involve different clinical adoption, reimbursement, regulatory, commercial and competitive dynamics. We may not be successful in integrating Naveris's operations, technology, personnel, laboratory processes, quality systems, payer relationships, compliance programs, financial reporting and internal control processes, and we may fail to retain key personnel, customers, collaborators or commercial relationships. If we are not able to achieve the anticipated strategic benefits of any strategic combination, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock if the anticipated financial and strategic benefits of the acquisition are not realized as rapidly as, or to the extent anticipated by investors and analysts. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs and decreases in future revenue and/or net income following the acquisition.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 22 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
64
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
2Risks removed
5Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
5
+3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

we have a history of losses, and we expect to incur net losses for the next several years.expect to incur net lossesour operating results may fluctuate, which could cause our stock price to decrease.our stock price to decreasewe may face intellectual property infringement claims that could be time-consuming and costly to defend and could result in our loss of significant rights and the assessment of treble damages.face intellectual property infringement claimswe are subject to changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection and data security. the actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to government enforcement actions, fines, sanctions, private litigation, and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our operating results and business.contractual obligations related to privacyif we seek to and are unable to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the future, it may limit our ability to develop and commercialize new diagnostic solutions and technologies, and we may have to curtail or cease operations.unable to raise additional capitalif we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.effective system of internal controlsintangibles, including goodwill, acquired in connection with acquisitions may subsequently be impaired and, if so, could increase our net accumulated deficit.increase our net accumulated deficitthe development and commercialization of additional diagnostic solutions are key to our growth strategy. new test or product development involves a lengthy and complex process, and we may not be successful in our efforts to develop and commercialize additional diagnostic solutions.key to our growth strategywe receive a substantial portion of our revenues from medicare, and the loss of, or a significant reduction in, reimbursement from medicare would severely and adversely affect our financial performance.substantial portion of our revenuesour past revenue growth rates may not be indicative of future growth, and we may not grow at all, and revenue may decline.our past revenue growth rates

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 64

Share Price & Shareholder Rights9 | 14.1%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Investors' expectations of our performance relating to environmental, social and governance factors may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.

    There is an increasing focus from certain investors, employees, regulators and other stakeholders concerning corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and governance, or ESG, factors. Some investors and investor advocacy groups may use these factors to guide investment strategies and, in some cases, investors may choose not to invest in our company if they believe our policies relating to corporate responsibility are inadequate. Third-party providers of corporate responsibility ratings and reports on companies have increased to meet growing investor demand for measurement of corporate responsibility performance, and a variety of organizations currently measure the performance of companies on such ESG topics, and the results of these assessments are widely publicized. Investors, particularly institutional investors, use these ratings to benchmark companies against their peers and if we are perceived as lagging with respect to ESG initiatives, these investors may engage with us to improve ESG disclosures or performance and may also make voting decisions, or take other actions, to hold us and our Board of Directors accountable. In addition, the criteria by which our corporate responsibility practices are assessed may change, which could result in greater expectations of us and cause us to undertake costly initiatives to satisfy such new criteria. If we elect not to or are unable to satisfy such new criteria, investors may conclude that our policies with respect to corporate responsibility are inadequate. We may face reputational damage in the event that our corporate responsibility procedures or standards do not meet the standards set by various constituencies. At the same time, an increasing number of stakeholders, regulators and lawmakers have expressed or pursued contrary views, including the proposal or enactment of "anti-ESG" policies, legislation, executive orders or initiatives or issued related legal opinions. Conflicting regulations and a lack of harmonization of ESG legal and regulatory environments across the jurisdictions in which we operate may create enhanced compliance risks and costs. Further, we have in the past and may continue to communicate certain initiatives, including goals, regarding environmental matters, responsible sourcing, and social investments. We could fail, or be perceived to fail, in our achievement of such initiatives or goals, or we could fail in fully and accurately reporting our progress on such initiatives and goals. In addition, we could be criticized for the scope of such initiatives or goals or perceived as not acting responsibly in connection with these matters. Ongoing focus on corporate responsibility matters by investors, stockholders, lawmakers, listing exchanges or other constituencies may impose additional costs or expose us to new risks. In addition, in March 2024, the SEC adopted rules that, among other matters, establish a framework for reporting of climate-related risks. However, the SEC voluntarily stayed implementation of the final rules pending completion of judicial review. In 2026, the SEC proposed to rescind the climate-related disclosure rules in their entirety. The ultimate outcome and timing of any rescission remain uncertain. In addition, we are or may become subject to state-level and non-U.S. climate-related disclosure requirements, which may impose additional reporting obligations and cause us to incur increased costs. If we are not effective in addressing ESG matters affecting our business, or setting and meeting relevant ESG goals, our reputation and financial results may suffer.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The market price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

    Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market, but we can provide no assurances that there will be active trading on that market or on any other market in the future. If there is no active market or if the volume of trading is limited, holders of our common stock may have difficulty selling their shares. The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the factors discussed in this "Risk Factors" section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, factors that could cause fluctuations in the market price of our common stock include the following: - price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;- volatility in the market prices and trading volumes of life sciences stocks;- changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other life sciences companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;- sales of shares of our common stock by us or our stockholders;- entering into financing or other arrangements with rights or terms senior to the interests of common stockholders;- failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;- the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections or failure to meet those projections;- announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services;- the public's reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC;- rumors and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry;- actual or anticipated changes in our operating results or fluctuations in our operating results;- actual or anticipated developments in our business, our competitors' businesses or the competitive landscape generally;- litigation involving us, our industry or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of our competitors;- developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or other proprietary rights;- announced or completed acquisitions of businesses or technologies by us or our competitors;- new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;- changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles;- any significant change in our management;- public health emergencies;- our decision to issue future financial guidance and the terms of such guidance; and - general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of our markets.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    If our principal stockholders, executive officers and directors choose to act together, they may be able to control our management and operations, which may prevent us from taking actions that may be favorable to you.

    Our executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock (based on the most recent public filings), and entities affiliated with them, beneficially own a significant amount of our common stock. These stockholders, acting together, will have the ability to exert substantial influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, they could dictate the management of our business and affairs. This concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us or impeding a merger or consolidation, takeover or other business combination that could be favorable to you.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets, or sales of our common stock by our executive officers and directors under Rule 10b5-1 plans, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

    Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and may make it more difficult for you to sell your common stock at a time and price that you deem appropriate. In addition, our executive officers and directors have and may adopt written plans, known as "Rule 10b5-1 Plans," under which they will contract with a broker to sell shares of our common stock on a periodic basis to diversify their assets and investments. Sales made by our executive officers and directors pursuant to Rule 10b5-1, regardless of the amount of such sales, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    We may elect to repurchase shares of our common stock, which might limit our ability to pursue other growth opportunities.

    On May 30, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized the May 2025 Repurchase Program, which provides for the repurchase of up to $50.0 million in shares of our common stock over a period of up to two years, commencing on May 30, 2025. Additionally, on April 24, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized the April 2026 Repurchase Program, which provides for the repurchase of up to $100.0 million in shares of our common stock over a period of up to two years, commencing on April 30, 2026. The May 2025 Repurchase Program and April 2026 Repurchase Program may be carried out at the discretion of a committee of our Board of Directors through open market purchases, one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and block trades and in privately negotiated transactions. Any repurchase of shares of our common stock under the May 2025 Repurchase Program or April 2026 Repurchase Program will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to, results of operations, capital requirements, financial conditions, available capital from operations or other sources, including debt, and the market price of our common stock. In addition, on August 16, 2022, the United States enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, imposes an excise tax of 1% tax on the fair market value of net stock repurchases. Therefore, there is no assurance with respect to the amount, price or timing of any such repurchases. We may elect to retain all future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business, rather than repurchasing shares of our common stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased an aggregate of 0.6 million shares of its common stock under the May 2025 Repurchase Program for an aggregate purchase price of $12.2 million. As of June 30, 2026, no amounts were available for future share repurchases under the May 2025 Repurchase Program. In the event we make any additional stock repurchases in the future, our ability to finance any material expansion of our business, including through acquisitions, investments or increased capital spending, or to fund our operations, may be limited. In addition, any repurchases we may make in the future may not prove to be at optimal prices. Our Board of Directors may modify or amend the May 2025 Repurchase Program, or adopt a new stock repurchase program, at any time at its discretion without stockholder approval.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Our organizational documents and Delaware law make a takeover of our company more difficult, which may prevent certain changes in control and limit the market price of our common stock.

    Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or Section 203, contain provisions that may have the effect of deterring or delaying attempts by our stockholders to remove or replace management, engage in proxy contests and effect changes in control. These provisions include: - our Board of Directors is authorized, without prior stockholder approval, to create and issue preferred stock which could be used to implement anti-takeover devices;- advance notice is required for director nominations or for proposals that can be acted upon at stockholder meetings;- our Board of Directors is currently classified such that not all members of our board are elected at one time, which may make it more difficult for a person who acquires control of a majority of our outstanding voting stock to replace all or a majority of our directors;- stockholder action by written consent is prohibited;- special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our Board of Directors, a majority of our Board of Directors or by our chief executive officer or president (if at such time we have no chief executive officer); and - stockholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for the election of directors. In addition, as a Delaware corporation, we are subject to Delaware law, including Section 203. In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless certain specific requirements are met as set forth in Section 203. These provisions, alone or together, could have the effect of deterring or delaying changes in incumbent management, proxy contests or changes in control. These provisions also could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. The existence of these provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may deter third parties from acquiring us, which may limit the market price of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Our amended and restated bylaws designate the federal district courts of the United States of America as the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents.

    Our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. This provision does not apply to claims brought pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other claim for which the U.S. federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of our company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies' certificates of incorporation or bylaws has been challenged in legal proceedings and there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions. In addition, investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and such persons. In addition, a stockholder that is unable to bring a claim in the judicial forum of its choosing may be required to incur additional costs in the pursuit of actions which are subject to this exclusive forum provision. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our amended and restated bylaws inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    If equity research analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline.

    The trading market for our common stock relies in part on the research and reports that equity research analysts publish about us and our business. We do not control these analysts or the content and opinions included in their reports. Securities analysts may elect not to provide research coverage of our common stock and a lack of research coverage may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The price of our stock could decline if one or more equity research analysts downgrade our stock or if those analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about us or our business. If one or more equity research analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause our stock price to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Techniques employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of our common stock.

    Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own, but rather has borrowed from a third-party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. As it is in the short seller's best interests for the price of the stock to decline, many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions regarding the relevant issuer and its business prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a stock short. These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market. We believe that our securities have in the past been, and may continue to be, the subject of short selling. Reports and information have been published about us that we believe are mischaracterized or incorrect, and which have in the past been followed by a decline in our stock price. It is not clear what additional effects the negative publicity will have on us, if any, other than potentially affecting the market price of our common stock. If we continue to be the subject of unfavorable allegations, we may have to expend a significant amount of resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend ourselves. While we would strongly defend against any such short seller attacks, we may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed against the relevant short seller by applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality. Such a situation could be costly and time-consuming, and could be distracting for our management team. Additionally, such allegations against us could negatively impact our business operations and stockholders' equity, and the value of any investment in our stock could be reduced.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.