Zillow Group Class C (0ZG2) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q1, 2026
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Mar 31, 2026, filed May 06, 2026
Risk Change Over Time
Risk Highlights Q1, 2026
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 49
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock prices may continue to be volatile, and the value of an investment in our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock may decline.
An active, liquid and orderly market for our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock may not be sustained, which could depress the trading price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock. The trading price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock has at times experienced price volatility and may continue to be volatile. For example, during the last three fiscal years ending December 31, 2025, the closing price of our Class A common stock has ranged from $32.82 per share to $86.76 per share. During the same time period, the closing price of our Class C capital stock has ranged from $33.68 per share to $90.32 per share. The market price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many of the risk factors discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and others beyond our control, including: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and results of operations;- changes in projected operational and financial results;- addition or loss of significant customers;- actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to that of our competitors or the industry;- announcements by us or our competitors of significant mergers, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital-raising activities or commitments;- announcements of technological innovations or new offerings by us or our competitors;- additions, departures, promotions or other transitions of key personnel;- changes in laws or regulations applicable to our services or industry;- fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;- the inclusion, exclusion, or deletion of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock from any trading indices, such as the S&P 500 Index;- issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities or industry analysts or other third parties, including research or reports that may be inaccurate or unfavorable;- sales or repurchases of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock by us or our shareholders; and - stock price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares. Furthermore, the stock markets in recent years have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of the equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, changes to federal monetary policy, interest rates or international currency fluctuations, have negatively impacted and may continue to negatively impact the market price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We have in the past been and are currently the target of this type of litigation, and we may continue to be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Past, current, and future securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention from other business concerns, which could harm our business, results of operations or financial condition.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Our capital structure as contained in our charter documents has the effect of concentrating voting control with our founders, and limits our shareholders' ability to influence corporate matters.
Our capital structure includes authorized Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Class C capital stock. Our Class A common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share, our Class B common stock entitles its holder to 10 votes per share, and our Class C capital stock is nonvoting. All shares of Class B common stock have been and are held or controlled by our founders, Richard Barton and Lloyd Frink. As of December 31, 2025, Mr. Barton's holdings and Mr. Frink's holdings represented approximately 35% and 22.7%, respectively, of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. For the foreseeable future, Mr. Barton and Mr. Frink will therefore have significant control over our management and affairs and will be able to control most matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election or removal (with or without cause) of directors and the approval of any significant corporate transaction, such as a merger or other sale of us or our assets. In addition, because our Class C capital stock carries no voting rights (except as required by applicable law or as expressly provided in our amended and restated articles of incorporation), the issuance of Class C capital stock (instead of Class A common stock) could prolong the duration of Mr. Barton's and Mr. Frink's relative ownership of our voting power. This concentrated control could delay, defer or prevent a change of control, merger, consolidation, takeover, or other business combination involving us that our shareholders may otherwise support. This concentrated control could also discourage a potential investor from acquiring our Class A common stock or Class C capital stock due to the limited voting power of such stock relative to the Class B common stock and might harm the market price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock due to negative perception by investors, stockholder advisory firms, or other stakeholders. In addition, repurchases of our Class A common stock could increase Mr. Barton's and Mr. Frink's relative ownership of our voting power.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Future sales of our stock in the public market could cause our stock price to decline and future issuances of our stock could cause dilution.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of our shares or the availability of our shares for sale will have on the prevailing trading price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock from time to time. There is currently no contractual restriction on our ability to issue additional shares, and all of our outstanding shares are generally freely tradable, except for shares held by our "affiliates" as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which may be sold in compliance with the volume restrictions of Rule 144. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock or Class C capital stock could cause our stock price to decline. In addition, we may in the future issue additional equity or securities convertible into equity, including shares of Class C capital stock, for financings, acquisitions, or equity incentives. If we issue shares of Class C capital stock in the future, such issuances would have a dilutive effect on the economic interest of our existing shareholders. Moreover, any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4We cannot guarantee that activity under our Repurchase Authorizations will enhance shareholder value, and repurchases could affect the price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock.
As of December 31, 2025, $711 million remained available under the Repurchase Authorizations, which do not have an expiration date. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including the timing of open trading windows, price, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other market conditions. Our repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice, and our Board may authorize the repurchase of additional securities under the program. Repurchases pursuant to the Repurchase Authorizations could affect the price of our Class A common stock and Class C capital stock and increase volatility in such securities.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Washington law could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by shareholders to replace or remove our management and affect the market price of our stock.
Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended and restated, may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws include provisions, some of which will become effective only after the date, which we refer to as the threshold date, on which the Class B common stock controlled by our founders represents less than 7% of the aggregate number of shares of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock, that: - set forth the structure of our capital stock, which concentrates voting control of matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders with the holders of our Class B common stock, which is held or controlled by our founders;- authorize our Board to issue, without further action by our shareholders, up to 30,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, subject, prior to the threshold date, to the approval rights of the holders of our Class B common stock;- establish that our Board will be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with each class serving three-year staggered terms;- prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors;- provide that, after the threshold date, our directors may be removed only for cause;- provide that, after the threshold date, vacancies on our Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office or by the sole remaining director;- provide that only our Board may change the Board's size;- specify that special meetings of our shareholders can be called only by the chair(s) of our Board, our Board, our chief executive officer, our president or, prior to the threshold date, holders of at least 25% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting;- establish an advance notice procedure for shareholder proposals to be brought before a meeting of shareholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our Board;- require the approval of our Board or the holders of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast by shareholders generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single group, to amend or repeal our bylaws; and - require the approval of not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on a proposed amendment, voting together as a single group, to amend certain provisions of our articles of incorporation. Prior to the threshold date, our directors can be removed with or without cause by holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single group, and vacancies on the Board may be filled by such shareholders, voting together as a single group. Given the structure of our capital stock, our founders, Richard Barton and Lloyd Frink, who hold or control our Class B common stock, will have the ability for the foreseeable future to control these shareholder actions. See the risk factor above titled "Our capital structure as contained in our charter documents has the effect of concentrating voting control with our founders, and limits our shareholders' ability to influence corporate matters." The provisions described above, after the threshold date, may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for shareholders to replace members of our Board, which board is responsible for appointing our management. In addition, because we are incorporated in the State of Washington, we are governed by the provisions of Chapter 23B.19 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, which prohibits certain business combinations between us and certain significant shareholders unless specified conditions are met. These provisions may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company, even if this change of control would benefit our shareholders.
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