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Bioceres Crop Solutions (0G4) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Bioceres Crop Solutions disclosed 68 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Bioceres Crop Solutions reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2024

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2024, filed Oct 30, 2024

Risk Distribution
68Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Bioceres Crop Solutions disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks68Q2Showing: Q2, 2024
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedBioceres Crop Solutions Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Certain of the Rizobacter shares we own are subject to a judicial injunction that, if decided unfavorably to us, would require us to surrender part of our interest in Rizobacter thereby reducing our equity interest in Rizobacter.

    Concurrently with the closing of business combination, the Rizobacter Call Option was exercised and we acquired 80% of Rizobacter's capital stock, which we hold through our subsidiary RASA Holding. An injunction relating to a disputed transfer of shares that occurred in 1995 affects 29% of the shares we hold, and affects 44% of the total share capital of Rizobacter. The injunction requires that 30% of the dividends distributed on such shares be paid into a judicially created escrow account. Although the Argentine Supreme Court ruled against certain of the litigating historical shareholders, such shareholders subsequently pursued other legal recourse-including the injunction and non-innovative measure (medida de no innovar)-to further dispute the original transfer of shares. The non-innovative measure was overturned by an Argentine court of appeals on April 17, 2018.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The disposition or sale of our ordinary shares may be subject to taxation in Argentina.

    Under the Argentine Income Tax Law, gains realized from the indirect sale or disposal of assets located in Argentina, including shares or other equity participations in Argentine companies by an entity or individual not resident in Argentina ("Non-Argentine Resident") are taxable under certain conditions, as if a direct sale took place (the "Tax on Indirect Sales"). The Argentine Income Tax Law establishes a presumption of income from Argentine source on the sale or disposition by Non-Argentine Residents of shares and participations (or rights to receive such shares or participations) in foreign entities whose underlying assets are fully or partially located in Argentina, as long as the following conditions are met: - At least thirty percent (30%) of the value of the shares, participations or rights of the foreign entity, at the time of sale or in any of the 12 previous months, derives from assets that the entity owns directly or indirectly in Argentina. For this purpose, such Argentine assets or rights will be valued at their fair market value and will include, among others, shares or other forms of ownership, control or participation in the profits of a company incorporated in Argentina; and The securities or rights of the foreign entity being sold or disposed represent, at least, ten percent (10%) of the equity of that entity, at the time of their disposal or in any of the 12 previous months. For purposes of this calculation, ownership of related entities, spouses and other relatives must be considered jointly. - The relevant shares and participations in the foreign entity have been acquired on or after January 1, 2018. In case the Tax on Indirect Sales applies, the Argentine source gain on which the Tax on Indirect Sales will be calculated is a proportion to the value of the Argentine assets held by the foreign entity with respect to the total value of the securities or rights being transferred. The Tax on Indirect Sales is levied at a 15% rate on the net capital gain (gross sale price less acquisition cost), or at a 13.5% effective rate on the gross sale price, at the option of the seller. However, such rate may be reduced if a Treaty to Avoid Double Taxation applies to the seller. If the Tax on Indirect Sales becomes applicable and the tax is applied on a net basis, pursuant to current income tax rules, the acquisition costs may be adjusted by inflation to calculate the net capital gain. The mechanism to comply with the payment of the Tax on the Indirect Sales depends on the tax residency of the buyer: (i) if the buyer or acquirer is an Argentine corporate entity (in general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, certain traders and intermediaries, local branches of foreign entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in Argentina) ("Argentine Entity") or an Argentine resident individual ("Argentine Individual") the tax must be withheld and paid to the Argentine Tax Authority, by the Argentine Entity or Argentine Individual, (ii) if the buyer is not an Argentine Entity or an Argentine Individual, the tax has to be paid by the seller or transferor directly (through an international wire transfer or through its legal representative in Argentina, if any). There are specific rules if the non-Argentine resident is a resident in a non-cooperative jurisdiction or the funds invested proceed from a non-cooperative jurisdiction as defined in the Income Tax Law. Argentine Income Tax Law defines "Non-Cooperative Jurisdictions" as any jurisdiction that: (i) has not signed an exchange agreement with Argentina; (ii) has not signed a DTT with Argentina; or (iii) has signed either an information exchange agreement with Argentina; (ii) has not signed a DTT with Argentina; or (iii) has signed either an agreement or a convention but does not comply with its obligation to share information with Argentina. The Regulatory Decree of the Income Tax Law provides a closed list of the jurisdictions deemed to be "non-cooperative" for tax purposes. Argentine Income Tax Law sets forth that the Tax on Indirect Sales does not apply to transfers made within the same economic group. Pursuant to the Regulatory Decree of the Argentine Income Tax Law, transfers within the same economic group would take place when the seller or sellers participate or participates, directly or indirectly, in at least 80% of the transferee's capital, or vice versa, or when one or more entities participate, directly or indirectly, in at least 80% of the transferor's and transferee's capital, and such participations have been held for at least two years prior to the transfer.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our share repurchase program may reduce liquidity.

    On May 6, 2020, our board of directors approved a program to repurchase our own securities. As described in Item 10 of this Annual Report, we may repurchase up to US$10,000,000 to enhance the allocation of capital to certain equity-finance obligations (the "Buy-Back Program"). As of June 30, 2024, we have acquired 731,562 ordinary shares under the Buy-Back Program. Future purchases, if any, would be funded from our cash balances and could reduce our financial liquidity and indirectly add to our indebtedness, as well as reduce liquidity of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

    Our ordinary shares are currently listed on Nasdaq. Our continued eligibility for listing may depend on, among other things, the amount of "public float" (equity held by non-affiliates). If Nasdaq delists our ordinary shares from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our ordinary shares;- reduced liquidity and in ability to sell our ordinary shares;- a determination that our ordinary shares are a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional ordinary shares or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Because our ordinary shares are listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange, they are covered securities. If our securities were no longer listed on Nasdaq, they would not be covered securities, and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market by our shareholders could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

    Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market by our shareholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could depress the market price of our ordinary shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Conversion of the Notes would increase the number of ordinary shares and result in dilution to shareholders.

    On August 5, 2022, we issued an aggregate principal amount of US$55.0 million secured guaranteed convertible notes (the "Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026", and together with the Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2026, the "Notes") pursuant to a note purchase agreement (the "JRL NPA") among us, Jasper Lake Ventures One LLC, Redwood Enhanced Income Corp, Liminality Partners LP, the holders from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as collateral agent. The Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 are convertible into our ordinary shares. The issuance of a substantial number of additional ordinary shares upon conversion of the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 will result in dilution to the then existing holders of our ordinary shares and will increase the number of ordinary in the public market. Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    We ceased to be a "controlled company" for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we are required to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq rules unless an exemption applies.

    As of the date of this Annual Report, Bioceres Group PLC owns less than 50% of our outstanding shares and, therefore, we are no longer considered a "controlled company" under the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we must comply with the provisions of the Nasdaq rules that require a majority of our board of directors to be independent and that we have nominating and compensation committees comprised entirely of independent directors, unless we choose not to comply with such requirements in accordance with Nasdaq rule 5615. In this regard, we rely on our home country practices, in lieu of these requirements, which do not require us to have a majority of our board of directors to be independent, permit our nominating and governance committee to be comprised of shareholder representatives and do not require us to hold regular executive sessions where only independent directors shall be present. Failure to comply could result in our shares being delisted, unless we choose not to comply with such requirements in accordance with Nasdaq rule 5615. Any delisting of our shares would likely have a material adverse effect on the liquidity and trading market for our shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    The price of our ordinary shares may fluctuate, and you may not be able to resell our ordinary shares at or above the price you paid.

    Fluctuations in the price of our ordinary shares could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. If an active market for our ordinary shares develops and continues, the trading price of our ordinary shares could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our ordinary shares and our ordinary shares may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our ordinary shares may not recover and may experience a further decline. Factors affecting the trading price of our ordinary shares may include, among others: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in our interim financial results or the interim financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;- our public float relative to the total number of ordinary shares that are issued and outstanding;- announcements of technological innovations, new products or services or new commercial relationships by us or our competitors;- disruption to our operations;- announcements concerning our competitors or the pest management industry in general;- our entry into, modification of or termination of key license, research and development or collaborative agreements;- changes in the market's expectations about our operating results;- the public's reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;- speculation in the press or in the investment community;- success of competitors;- the operating results failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period;- changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning our ordinary shares or the market in general;- operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;- our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;- changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;- commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;- changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of ordinary shares or the incurrence of additional debt;- the volume of our ordinary shares available for public sale;- any major change in our board of directors or management;- sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares by our directors, officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and - general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism. Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our ordinary shares irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general and Nasdaq have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our ordinary shares, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our share price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our ordinary shares also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional ordinary shares and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources and could also require us to make substantial payments to satisfy judgments or to settle litigation.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our ordinary shares adversely, then the price and trading volume of our ordinary shares could decline.

    The trading market for our ordinary shares will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on us. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, our ordinary share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover our operations change their recommendation regarding our ordinary shares adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our ordinary shares would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover our operations were to cease coverage or fail to regularly publish reports on it, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our ordinary share price or trading volume to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Accordingly, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.

    We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a majority of our officers and directors are residents of jurisdictions outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers. Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the "Articles"), the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) or the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States. We have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain disclosure requirements under the Exchange Act, which may afford less protection to our shareholders than they would enjoy if we were a domestic U.S. company.

    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements under the Exchange Act. In addition, our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. We are also not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as domestic U.S. companies with securities registered under the Exchange Act. As a result, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they would under the Exchange Act rules applicable to domestic U.S. companies.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    We may issue additional securities in the future, which may result in dilution to our shareholders.

    We are not restricted from issuing additional ordinary shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares. Because we may need to raise additional capital in the future to operate and/or expand our business, we may conduct additional equity offerings. To the extent our outstanding options are exercised, or we conduct additional equity offerings, additional ordinary shares will be issued, which may result in dilution to our shareholders. Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 13
    Historically, we have not paid any dividends.

    We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date. The payment of cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the future will be dependent upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors and shareholders may deem relevant. Our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. As a result, any gain you will realize on our ordinary shares will result solely from the appreciation of such shares.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 14
    We may experience difficulties in collecting payments or royalties to which we believe we are entitled.

    We sell certain of our products to distributors through Rizobacter, Bioceres Semillas and Pro Farm. We also often license the use of certain technologies to collaborators and licensees who use or will use the intellectual property to develop and commercialize seeds with improved seed traits. Additionally, we may be entitled under applicable intellectual property laws in the countries in which we operate to the payment of royalties from end users who subsequently multiply and use our seed technology. In each case, we may not actually receive the payments or royalties to which we are entitled, due to failure or refusal of the responsible parties to pay the amounts due. Failure to receive amounts owed to us could have an adverse impact on our business. In the case of royalty payments from licensees, we rely on the good faith of the licensees to report to us the sales they earn from these products and to accurately calculate the royalties, to which we are entitled, processes that may involve complicated and difficult calculations. Under existing agreements, we have the right to inspect the inventory and accounts of multipliers of our seeds and licensees of our technologies; however, we must also rely on the good faith of end users to accurately report to us the multiplication of our seeds and remit royalty payments due in respect of the same, which may be respected to varying degrees in different jurisdictions given the absence of contractual privity and prevailing market practice.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 15
    Certain estimates of market opportunity included in this report are based on assumptions that are inherently uncertain and subject to risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

    The information regarding our market opportunities has been prepared by management and our assumptions underlying our statements about these market opportunities are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks and other uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in management's estimates. No independent third party has compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to our potential market opportunities, nor has any third party expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on the information or its achievability by us, and no independent third party has assumed responsibility for, or claimed any association with, the information we have included herein regarding such potential market opportunities. The information regarding market opportunities is not fact and should not be relied upon as being indicative of future results.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 16
    Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.

    As of June 30, 2024, our total indebtedness was US$259.7 million, of which US$136.7 million matures in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our indebtedness could have important adverse consequences, including: - limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;- requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;- increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;- limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete;- placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors; and - increasing the cost of borrowing. The occurrence of any of the above may negatively impact our business and results of operations. If any of our indebtedness gets accelerated as a result of our failure to meet certain covenants, the risks described above could intensify. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Indebtedness."

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 17
    We may require additional financing in the future and may not be able to obtain such financing on favorable terms, if at all, which could force us to delay, reduce or terminate some of our activities.

    The process of developing and commercializing products is expensive, lengthy and risky and we expect to continue investing in our R&D services to identify new potential products for development. We may require additional capital to fund our technology sourcing and product development projects and to provide working capital to fund other aspects of our business, including changes in our business strategy or the occurrence of unanticipated events other strategic opportunities. We may seek to issue additional equity securities, which could result in dilution to our existing shareholders and could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares. Alternatively, we may seek to raise additional debt financing, which could subject us to restrictive covenants that limit our operating flexibility and require us to comply with certain financial ratios. However, we may not be able to raise sufficient additional funds on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. If we fail to raise the funds we require, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities, develop and commercialize products or technologies, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures could be significantly limited. In such an event, we may be forced to delay or terminate our development initiatives or the commercialization of our technology and products, curtail operations or grant licenses to our technology on terms that are not favorable to us. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees and other costs. If adequate funds are not available and on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be able to successfully execute our business strategy or continue our business.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 18
    We may face difficulty servicing our indebtedness, including the Notes due 2026.

    Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on, or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance, which is subject to many factors, including economic, financial, competitive and other, beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may elect to make interest payments under the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 in kind, which will be capitalized, but if the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 are not converted into ordinary shares, we will be required to pay the principal thereof in cash. Our ability to refinance the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026, will depend on the financial markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations and limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business. Holders of the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 have the right to require us to repurchase their Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 for cash upon the occurrence of a change of control. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient financial resources, or will be able to arrange financing, to pay the price in cash with respect to any Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 surrendered by holders for repurchase upon a change of control. In addition, restrictions under our then existing credit facilities or other indebtedness, if any, may not allow us to repurchase the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 upon a change of control. Our failure to repurchase the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 upon a change of control when required would result in an event of default with respect to the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 which could, in turn, constitute a default under the terms of our other indebtedness, if any. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repurchase the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 and the Noteholders may therefore enforce their security interest over the collateral pledged to them.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 19
    Our joint venture agreements or any partnerships that we may enter into in the future may not be successful, or we may fail to perform our respective contractual obligations, which could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates, as well as result in disputes with our collaborators.

    We may seek partnerships or joint venture arrangements with third parties for the development or commercialization of our product candidates depending on the merits of retaining commercialization rights for ourselves as compared to entering into partnerships or joint venture arrangements. We will face, to the extent that we decide to enter into partnerships or joint venture agreements, significant competition in seeking appropriate partners. Moreover, partnerships or joint venture arrangements are complex and time-consuming to negotiate document implement and maintain. We may not be successful in our efforts to establish and implement partnerships, joint ventures, or other alternative arrangements and such partnerships, joint ventures, or arrangements may not be successful. Furthermore, the terms of any partnerships, joint ventures, or other arrangements that we may establish may not be favorable to us. Pursuant to our joint venture agreements, other agreements with our joint venture partners and collaboration arrangements, we are required to provide R&D services over a particular period of time and meet other contractual obligations. If we fail to perform our obligations under these agreements, our collaborators' obligations to us may be reduced and, in other cases, our collaborators may seek to dissolve the corresponding joint venture or terminate their agreements with us and, as a result, our anticipated revenues may decrease. In addition, the failure of any of our collaborators to perform their contractual obligations, due to financial hardship, disagreement under the relevant agreement or for any other reason, may hinder our research collaboration, development and commercialization activities, increase our costs and materially and adversely affect our results of operations. Because some of our intellectual property has been licensed to various joint ventures for use in several different fields, the interests of each of our partners in these joint ventures may not always be aligned. As a result, it is possible that potential disputes may arise between us and our partners. Additionally, a licensee, collaborator or third party may use our intellectual property without our permission, dispute our ownership of certain intellectual property rights or argue that our intellectual property does not cover the joint venture's marketed product. We seek to address these concerns in our contractual agreements; however, we may not have contractual arrangements with the party in question and/or such provisions may not be effective. If these provisions prove to be ineffective, we may not be able to achieve our objectives of generating significant revenues from crop productivity products sales and royalties from our seed technologies. Furthermore, regardless of any resort to legal action, a dispute with an end-customer, a licensee or collaborator over intellectual property rights may damage our relationship with that licensee or collaborator and may also harm our reputation in the industry. Further, our ability to generate value from our joint ventures and research collaborations will depend on, among other things, our ability to work cooperatively with our collaborators for the discovery, development and commercialization of our technology and products and we may be unable to do so. We cannot be sure that this structure will be successful in commercializing our products. Furthermore, the agreements governing our partnership and collaborations are complex and cover a range of future activities. Such a dispute may also negatively affect our relationship with one or more of our other collaborators and may hinder our ability to enter into future collaboration agreements. Any of these occurrences could negatively impact our business and results of operations. The success of our R&D partnerships or joint venture arrangements will depend heavily on the efforts and activities of our partners. Our joint venture arrangements may present financial, managerial, and operational challenges, including potential disputes, liabilities, or contingencies and may involve risks not otherwise present when operating independently including: - partners may have business interests, goals or cultures that are or become inconsistent with our business interests, goals or culture;- partners may have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to partnerships or joint ventures;- partners may not pursue development and commercialization of our potential products or may elect not to continue or renew development or commercialization programs based on trial results, changes in their strategic focus due to the acquisition of competitive products, availability of funding or other external factors, such as business combination that diverts resources or creates competing priorities;- partners may delay trials, provide insufficient funding for a trial program, stop a trial, abandon a product candidate, repeat or conduct new trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for testing;- partners could independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that compete directly or indirectly with our products or product candidates;- a partner with marketing manufacturing and distribution rights to one or more products may not commit sufficient resources to or otherwise not perform satisfactorily in carrying out these activities;- we could grant exclusive rights to our partners that would prevent us from collaborating with others;- partners may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or may use our intellectual property or proprietary information in a way that gives rise to actual or threatened litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property rights or proprietary information or expose us to potential liability;- we may incur liabilities or losses as a result of an action taken by the joint venture or our joint venture partners;- disputes may arise between us and a partner that causes the delay or termination of the research development or commercialization of our current or future products or that results in costly litigation or arbitration that diverts management attention and resources;- our joint venture partners may act contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives, which could reduce our return on investment, harm our reputation or restrict our ability to run our business;- partnerships may be terminated, and, if terminated, may result in a need for additional capital to pursue further development or commercialization of the applicable current or future products;- partners may own or co-own intellectual property covering our products that results from our partnering with them and in such cases, we would not have the exclusive right to develop or commercialize such intellectual property; and - a partner's sales and marketing activities or other operations may not comply with applicable laws resulting in civil or criminal proceedings. The risks described above or the failure to continue any joint venture or joint development arrangement or to resolve disagreements with our current or future joint venture partners could materially and adversely affect our ability to transact the business that is the subject of such joint venture, which would in turn negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 20
    We may face difficulties implementing our inorganic growth strategy, including in respect of integrating the operations of the business we have acquired or expect to acquire in the future.

    From time to time, we may acquire businesses, assets, or securities of companies that we believe will provide a strategic fit with our business, such as the merger (the "Pro Farm Merger") with Pro Farm Group, Inc. (formerly Marrone Bio Innovations Inc.) ("Pro Farm"), on July 12, 2022, and the acquisition of a majority interest in Rizobacter which is held by RASA Holding, on October 19, 2016 (the "Rizobacter Acquisition"). We integrate acquired businesses with our existing operations, our overall internal control over financial reporting processes, and our financial, operations, and information systems. If the financial performance of our business, as supplemented by the assets and businesses acquired, does not meet our expectations, our results of operations may fail to meet market expectations, and we may face difficulties servicing our debt obligations. We may not effectively assimilate the business or product offerings of acquired companies into our business or within the anticipated costs or timeframes, retain key customers and suppliers or key employees of acquired businesses, or successfully implement our business plan for the combined business. In addition, our final determinations and appraisals of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our acquisitions may vary materially from earlier estimates and we may fail to realize fully anticipated cost savings, growth opportunities or other potential synergies. We cannot assure that the fair value of acquired businesses or investments will remain constant.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 21
    We may acquire businesses or products, or form strategic alliances, in the future, and we may not realize the benefits of such acquisitions.

    We have acquired, and we may in the future acquire, other companies, employee teams, or technologies to further complement or expand our product portfolio, enhance our technical capabilities, obtain personnel, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. In addition, we plan to selectively partner, in-license or acquire key enabling technologies and businesses across our value chain that we believe will keep us on the cutting edge of our industry. We may not be able to identify appropriate targets or make acquisitions under satisfactory conditions, in particular, satisfactory price conditions. In addition, we may be unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions under other purposes in the context of existing operations. If we acquire businesses with promising markets or technologies, we may not be able to realize the benefit of acquiring such businesses if we are unable to successfully integrate them with our existing operations and company culture. We may encounter numerous difficulties in developing manufacturing and marketing any new products resulting from a strategic alliance or acquisition that delay or prevent us from realizing their expected benefits or enhancing our business. We cannot assure that, following any such acquisition, we will achieve the expected synergies to justify the transaction, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, earnings and prospects.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 22
    Acquisitions, such as the Pro Farm Merger and Rizobacter Acquisition, may not be successful in achieving their intended benefits, cost savings and synergies and may disrupt current operations.

    One component of our growth strategy historically has been acquisitions. These involve various inherent risks and the benefits, cost savings and synergies sought that may not be realized. The integration process of any newly acquired company may be complex, costly and time-consuming. The potential difficulties of integrating the operations of an acquired business and realizing our expectations for an acquisition, including the benefits that may be realized, include, among other things: - failure of the business to perform as planned following the acquisition or achieve anticipated revenue or profitability targets;- delays, unexpected costs or difficulties in completing the integration of acquired companies or assets;- higher than expected costs, lower than expected cost savings or synergies and/or a need to allocate resources to manage unexpected operating difficulties;- difficulties assimilating the operations and personnel of acquired companies into our operations;- diversion of the attention and resources of management or other disruptions to current operations;- the impact on our or an acquired business' internal controls and compliance with legal requirements;- ineffective or inadequate controls, procedures, or policies at the acquired company;- multiple product lines or service offerings, as a result of our acquisitions, that are offered, priced, and supported differently;- adverse effects on our existing business relationships with business partners and customers as a result of the acquisition;- potential write-offs of acquired assets and potential financial and credit risks associated with acquired customers;- inability to maintain relationships with key customers, suppliers, and partners of the acquired business;- lack of experience in new markets, products, or technologies;- diversion of management's attention from other business concerns;- use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business;- retaining key customers, suppliers and key personnel;- retaining and obtaining required regulatory approvals, licenses and permits;- operating risks inherent in the acquired business and our business;- lower than anticipated demand for product offerings by us or our licensees; and - unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities, including those arising from existing contractual obligations or litigation matters. Our failure to successfully complete the integration of any acquired business and any adverse consequences associated with future acquisition activities, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Completed acquisitions may result in additional goodwill and/or an increase in other intangible assets on our balance sheet. We are required annually, or as facts and circumstances exist, to assess goodwill and other intangible assets to determine if impairment has occurred. If the testing performed indicates that impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets and the implied fair value of the goodwill or the fair value of other intangible assets in the period the determination is made. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any potential future impairment of assets. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 23
    The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business.

    We are required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the SEC. Complying with these reporting and regulatory requirements is time consuming, resulting in increased costs to us or other adverse consequences. As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we may need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We expect to implement additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the applicable standards and requirements for public companies. These activities may divert management's attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. On June 30, 2023, we ceased to be an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may no longer take advantage of certain temporary exemptions from various reporting requirements including, but not limited to, an exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Therefore, we expect to incur additional expenses and devote increased management effort toward ensuring compliance with the additional reporting requirements that apply as we have ceased to be an "emerging growth company." We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of becoming a public company or the timing of such costs.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 24
    We expect to incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly as we have ceased to qualify as an "emerging growth company."

    As a public company, we expect to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq Global Select Market, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, in the assessment of the emerging growth company's internal control over financial reporting. The JOBS Act also permits an emerging growth company to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. As we have ceased to be an "emerging growth company," we have expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC. Operating as a public company also makes it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. It may also be more difficult for us to find qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 24 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
68
-7
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
68Risks added
4Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
-8
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

the price of our ordinary shares may fluctuate, and you may not be able to resell our ordinary shares at or above the price you paid.to resell our ordinary sharesconsumer and government resistance to gm crops may negatively affect our public image and reduce sales of seeds or other products containing our licensed seed traits. in addition, bioceres s.a., from whom we license hb4 technology, is party to a legal proceeding in argentina, which if decided unfavorably would adversely affect our ability to sell hb4 products in argentina.government resistance to gm cropsour failure to accurately forecast and/or manage seed and biological inventory could result in an unexpected shortfall or surplus of products which could harm our seed and biological business.our failure to accurately forecastwe may be required to pay substantial damages as a result of uninsured product liability claims.required to pay substantial damageswe are required to apply inflationary adjustments and tax indexation procedures in some of our argentine subsidiaries, which could adversely affect our financial statements, results of operations and financial condition.required to apply inflationary adjustmentsforeign exchange restrictions have reinstated the mandatory repatriation of export receivables.mandatory repatriation of export receivablesour operations are subject to various health and environmental risks associated with our use, handling, storage and disposal of potentially toxic materials.disposal of potentially toxic materialscertain estimates of market opportunity included in this report are based on assumptions that are inherently uncertain and subject to risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.estimates of market opportunity includedour business and operations would suffer in the event of computer system failures, cyber-attacks or a deficiency in our cybersecurity.event of computer system failureswe expect to incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly as we have ceased to qualify as an "emerging growth company."expect to incur increased costs

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 68

Share Price & Shareholder Rights12 | 17.6%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    Certain of the Rizobacter shares we own are subject to a judicial injunction that, if decided unfavorably to us, would require us to surrender part of our interest in Rizobacter thereby reducing our equity interest in Rizobacter.

    Concurrently with the closing of business combination, the Rizobacter Call Option was exercised and we acquired 80% of Rizobacter's capital stock, which we hold through our subsidiary RASA Holding. An injunction relating to a disputed transfer of shares that occurred in 1995 affects 29% of the shares we hold, and affects 44% of the total share capital of Rizobacter. The injunction requires that 30% of the dividends distributed on such shares be paid into a judicially created escrow account. Although the Argentine Supreme Court ruled against certain of the litigating historical shareholders, such shareholders subsequently pursued other legal recourse-including the injunction and non-innovative measure (medida de no innovar)-to further dispute the original transfer of shares. The non-innovative measure was overturned by an Argentine court of appeals on April 17, 2018.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    The disposition or sale of our ordinary shares may be subject to taxation in Argentina.

    Under the Argentine Income Tax Law, gains realized from the indirect sale or disposal of assets located in Argentina, including shares or other equity participations in Argentine companies by an entity or individual not resident in Argentina ("Non-Argentine Resident") are taxable under certain conditions, as if a direct sale took place (the "Tax on Indirect Sales"). The Argentine Income Tax Law establishes a presumption of income from Argentine source on the sale or disposition by Non-Argentine Residents of shares and participations (or rights to receive such shares or participations) in foreign entities whose underlying assets are fully or partially located in Argentina, as long as the following conditions are met: - At least thirty percent (30%) of the value of the shares, participations or rights of the foreign entity, at the time of sale or in any of the 12 previous months, derives from assets that the entity owns directly or indirectly in Argentina. For this purpose, such Argentine assets or rights will be valued at their fair market value and will include, among others, shares or other forms of ownership, control or participation in the profits of a company incorporated in Argentina; and The securities or rights of the foreign entity being sold or disposed represent, at least, ten percent (10%) of the equity of that entity, at the time of their disposal or in any of the 12 previous months. For purposes of this calculation, ownership of related entities, spouses and other relatives must be considered jointly. - The relevant shares and participations in the foreign entity have been acquired on or after January 1, 2018. In case the Tax on Indirect Sales applies, the Argentine source gain on which the Tax on Indirect Sales will be calculated is a proportion to the value of the Argentine assets held by the foreign entity with respect to the total value of the securities or rights being transferred. The Tax on Indirect Sales is levied at a 15% rate on the net capital gain (gross sale price less acquisition cost), or at a 13.5% effective rate on the gross sale price, at the option of the seller. However, such rate may be reduced if a Treaty to Avoid Double Taxation applies to the seller. If the Tax on Indirect Sales becomes applicable and the tax is applied on a net basis, pursuant to current income tax rules, the acquisition costs may be adjusted by inflation to calculate the net capital gain. The mechanism to comply with the payment of the Tax on the Indirect Sales depends on the tax residency of the buyer: (i) if the buyer or acquirer is an Argentine corporate entity (in general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, certain traders and intermediaries, local branches of foreign entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in Argentina) ("Argentine Entity") or an Argentine resident individual ("Argentine Individual") the tax must be withheld and paid to the Argentine Tax Authority, by the Argentine Entity or Argentine Individual, (ii) if the buyer is not an Argentine Entity or an Argentine Individual, the tax has to be paid by the seller or transferor directly (through an international wire transfer or through its legal representative in Argentina, if any). There are specific rules if the non-Argentine resident is a resident in a non-cooperative jurisdiction or the funds invested proceed from a non-cooperative jurisdiction as defined in the Income Tax Law. Argentine Income Tax Law defines "Non-Cooperative Jurisdictions" as any jurisdiction that: (i) has not signed an exchange agreement with Argentina; (ii) has not signed a DTT with Argentina; or (iii) has signed either an information exchange agreement with Argentina; (ii) has not signed a DTT with Argentina; or (iii) has signed either an agreement or a convention but does not comply with its obligation to share information with Argentina. The Regulatory Decree of the Income Tax Law provides a closed list of the jurisdictions deemed to be "non-cooperative" for tax purposes. Argentine Income Tax Law sets forth that the Tax on Indirect Sales does not apply to transfers made within the same economic group. Pursuant to the Regulatory Decree of the Argentine Income Tax Law, transfers within the same economic group would take place when the seller or sellers participate or participates, directly or indirectly, in at least 80% of the transferee's capital, or vice versa, or when one or more entities participate, directly or indirectly, in at least 80% of the transferor's and transferee's capital, and such participations have been held for at least two years prior to the transfer.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    Our share repurchase program may reduce liquidity.

    On May 6, 2020, our board of directors approved a program to repurchase our own securities. As described in Item 10 of this Annual Report, we may repurchase up to US$10,000,000 to enhance the allocation of capital to certain equity-finance obligations (the "Buy-Back Program"). As of June 30, 2024, we have acquired 731,562 ordinary shares under the Buy-Back Program. Future purchases, if any, would be funded from our cash balances and could reduce our financial liquidity and indirectly add to our indebtedness, as well as reduce liquidity of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

    Our ordinary shares are currently listed on Nasdaq. Our continued eligibility for listing may depend on, among other things, the amount of "public float" (equity held by non-affiliates). If Nasdaq delists our ordinary shares from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our ordinary shares;- reduced liquidity and in ability to sell our ordinary shares;- a determination that our ordinary shares are a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional ordinary shares or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." Because our ordinary shares are listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange, they are covered securities. If our securities were no longer listed on Nasdaq, they would not be covered securities, and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Added
    Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market by our shareholders could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

    Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market by our shareholders, or the perception that those sales might occur, could depress the market price of our ordinary shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Added
    Conversion of the Notes would increase the number of ordinary shares and result in dilution to shareholders.

    On August 5, 2022, we issued an aggregate principal amount of US$55.0 million secured guaranteed convertible notes (the "Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026", and together with the Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2026, the "Notes") pursuant to a note purchase agreement (the "JRL NPA") among us, Jasper Lake Ventures One LLC, Redwood Enhanced Income Corp, Liminality Partners LP, the holders from time to time party thereto and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as collateral agent. The Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 are convertible into our ordinary shares. The issuance of a substantial number of additional ordinary shares upon conversion of the Secured Convertible Guaranteed Notes due 2026 will result in dilution to the then existing holders of our ordinary shares and will increase the number of ordinary in the public market. Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7Added
    We ceased to be a "controlled company" for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we are required to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq rules unless an exemption applies.

    As of the date of this Annual Report, Bioceres Group PLC owns less than 50% of our outstanding shares and, therefore, we are no longer considered a "controlled company" under the Nasdaq rules. Accordingly, we must comply with the provisions of the Nasdaq rules that require a majority of our board of directors to be independent and that we have nominating and compensation committees comprised entirely of independent directors, unless we choose not to comply with such requirements in accordance with Nasdaq rule 5615. In this regard, we rely on our home country practices, in lieu of these requirements, which do not require us to have a majority of our board of directors to be independent, permit our nominating and governance committee to be comprised of shareholder representatives and do not require us to hold regular executive sessions where only independent directors shall be present. Failure to comply could result in our shares being delisted, unless we choose not to comply with such requirements in accordance with Nasdaq rule 5615. Any delisting of our shares would likely have a material adverse effect on the liquidity and trading market for our shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Added
    The price of our ordinary shares may fluctuate, and you may not be able to resell our ordinary shares at or above the price you paid.

    Fluctuations in the price of our ordinary shares could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. If an active market for our ordinary shares develops and continues, the trading price of our ordinary shares could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our ordinary shares and our ordinary shares may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our ordinary shares may not recover and may experience a further decline. Factors affecting the trading price of our ordinary shares may include, among others: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in our interim financial results or the interim financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;- our public float relative to the total number of ordinary shares that are issued and outstanding;- announcements of technological innovations, new products or services or new commercial relationships by us or our competitors;- disruption to our operations;- announcements concerning our competitors or the pest management industry in general;- our entry into, modification of or termination of key license, research and development or collaborative agreements;- changes in the market's expectations about our operating results;- the public's reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;- speculation in the press or in the investment community;- success of competitors;- the operating results failing to meet the expectation of securities analysts or investors in a particular period;- changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning our ordinary shares or the market in general;- operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;- our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;- changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;- commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;- changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of ordinary shares or the incurrence of additional debt;- the volume of our ordinary shares available for public sale;- any major change in our board of directors or management;- sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares by our directors, officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and - general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism. Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our ordinary shares irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general and Nasdaq have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our ordinary shares, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our share price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our ordinary shares also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional ordinary shares and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention and resources and could also require us to make substantial payments to satisfy judgments or to settle litigation.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9Added
    If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our ordinary shares adversely, then the price and trading volume of our ordinary shares could decline.

    The trading market for our ordinary shares will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on us. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of us, our ordinary share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover our operations change their recommendation regarding our ordinary shares adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our ordinary shares would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover our operations were to cease coverage or fail to regularly publish reports on it, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our ordinary share price or trading volume to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10Added
    We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Accordingly, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.

    We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a majority of our officers and directors are residents of jurisdictions outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers. Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the "Articles"), the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) or the common law of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States. We have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere. As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11Added
    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain disclosure requirements under the Exchange Act, which may afford less protection to our shareholders than they would enjoy if we were a domestic U.S. company.

    As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements under the Exchange Act. In addition, our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. We are also not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as domestic U.S. companies with securities registered under the Exchange Act. As a result, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they would under the Exchange Act rules applicable to domestic U.S. companies.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12Added
    We may issue additional securities in the future, which may result in dilution to our shareholders.

    We are not restricted from issuing additional ordinary shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for ordinary shares. Because we may need to raise additional capital in the future to operate and/or expand our business, we may conduct additional equity offerings. To the extent our outstanding options are exercised, or we conduct additional equity offerings, additional ordinary shares will be issued, which may result in dilution to our shareholders. Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.