Comera Life Sciences Holdings (CMRA) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q2, 2023
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2023, filed Aug 10, 2023
Risk Change Over Time
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
Our common stock and our Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that we will continue to meet Nasdaq's listing standards. On May 18, 2023, we received a determination letter (the "Letter") from the staff (the "Staff") of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that we have not regained compliance with the Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") Standard, since our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), was below the $35 million minimum MVLS requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the "MVLS Rule") and had not been at least $35 million for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days at any time during the 180-day grace period granted to us. As previously disclosed, we were initially notified by the Staff on November 18, 2022 that the minimum MVLS for our Common Stock was below the $35 million minimum MVLS requirement for the previous 30 consecutive business days, and in accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we were provided 180 calendar days, or until May 17, 2023, to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule. In addition, on May 2, 2023, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications department staff notifying us that we are not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq, as set forth in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the "Bid Price Rule"). In accordance with Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a period of 180 calendar days, or until October 30, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Common Stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this 180-day period. Pursuant to the Letter, we requested and attended a hearing on July 6, 2023 to appeal the delisting determination. At the hearing, we presented a compliance plan to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule and the Bid Price Rule by November 14, 2023. On August 8, 2023, we received formal notice that the Nasdaq Hearings Panel granted the Company's request for the continued listing of its Common Stock on Nasdaq, subject to the Company's satisfaction of certain interim milestones and, ultimately, the Company's compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq, including the $1.00 bid price and $2.5 million stockholders' equity requirements or the MVLS Rule set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5550(b), respectively, by no later than November 14, 2023. The Company is taking definitive steps to timely evidence compliance with the terms of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's decision; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. If we do not regain compliance, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for its securities;- reduced liquidity for its securities;- a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for its securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." If our Common Stock remains listed on Nasdaq, it will be considered a covered security. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Further, if we were not listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which it offers its securities. If our Common Stock ceases to be listed for trading on Nasdaq, we expect that our Common Stock would be traded on one of the three tiered marketplaces of the OTC Markets Group.
Risk Highlights Q2, 2023
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 72
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1ChangedThere can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.
Our common stock and our Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that we will continue to meet Nasdaq's listing standards. On May 18, 2023, we received a determination letter (the "Letter") from the staff (the "Staff") of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that we have not regained compliance with the Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") Standard, since our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), was below the $35 million minimum MVLS requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the "MVLS Rule") and had not been at least $35 million for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days at any time during the 180-day grace period granted to us. As previously disclosed, we were initially notified by the Staff on November 18, 2022 that the minimum MVLS for our Common Stock was below the $35 million minimum MVLS requirement for the previous 30 consecutive business days, and in accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, we were provided 180 calendar days, or until May 17, 2023, to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule. In addition, on May 2, 2023, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications department staff notifying us that we are not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq, as set forth in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the "Bid Price Rule"). In accordance with Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a period of 180 calendar days, or until October 30, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Common Stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this 180-day period. Pursuant to the Letter, we requested and attended a hearing on July 6, 2023 to appeal the delisting determination. At the hearing, we presented a compliance plan to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule and the Bid Price Rule by November 14, 2023. On August 8, 2023, we received formal notice that the Nasdaq Hearings Panel granted the Company's request for the continued listing of its Common Stock on Nasdaq, subject to the Company's satisfaction of certain interim milestones and, ultimately, the Company's compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq, including the $1.00 bid price and $2.5 million stockholders' equity requirements or the MVLS Rule set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5550(b), respectively, by no later than November 14, 2023. The Company is taking definitive steps to timely evidence compliance with the terms of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's decision; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. If we do not regain compliance, we and our stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for its securities;- reduced liquidity for its securities;- a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for its securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as "covered securities." If our Common Stock remains listed on Nasdaq, it will be considered a covered security. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Further, if we were not listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which it offers its securities. If our Common Stock ceases to be listed for trading on Nasdaq, we expect that our Common Stock would be traded on one of the three tiered marketplaces of the OTC Markets Group.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2From time to time, stockholders, competitors and activist investors may attempt to influence us, which could adversely affect our operations, financial condition and the value of our stock.
Market participants, such as our direct and indirect competitors and activist stockholders, may propose a variety of actions for our company, including seeking to acquire a controlling stake in our company, engaging in proxy solicitations, involving themselves in the governance and strategic direction of our company, or otherwise attempting to effect changes at our company. Campaigns by stockholders to effect changes at publicly-traded companies are sometimes led by investors seeking to increase short-term stockholder value through actions such as financial restructuring, increased debt, special dividends, stock repurchases, or sales of assets or the entire company or changes to our business strategy. Such campaigns can be led by stockholders that have interests that are different from the majority of our stockholders and our board of directors and may not be in the best interests of the company. Responding to proxy contests and other actions by stockholders can be costly and time-consuming, could disrupt our operations and divert the attention of our board of directors and senior management from the pursuit of our business strategies, and otherwise adversely affect our operations, financial condition and the value of our securities.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, and subject to applicable jurisdictional requirements, the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, employee, agent or stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company's stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, then the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or another court of the State of Delaware). Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. The choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and other employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Additionally, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As noted above, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provision. Our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contain anti-takeover provisions that could adversely affect the rights of our stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contain provisions to limit the ability of others to acquire control of us or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions, including, among other things: - provisions that authorize its board of directors, without action by its stockholders, to issue additional shares of our common stock and preferred stock with preferential rights determined by its board of directors;- provisions that permit only a majority of its board of directors, the chairperson of the board of directors or the chief executive officer to call stockholder meetings and therefore do not permit stockholders to call special meetings of the stockholders;- provisions limiting stockholders' ability to act by written consent; and - a staggered board whereby our directors are divided into three classes, with each class subject to retirement and re-election once every three years on a rotating basis. These provisions could have the effect of depriving our stockholders of an opportunity to sell their common stock at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar transaction. With our staggered board of directors, at least two annual or special meetings of stockholders will generally be required in order to effect a change in a majority of our directors. Our staggered board of directors can discourage proxy contests for the election of its directors and purchases of substantial blocks of our shares by making it more difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our board of directors in a relatively short period of time.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5The JOBS Act permits "emerging growth companies" like us to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
We currently qualify as an "emerging growth company" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). As such, we take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, including the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they deem important. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Transaction, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700.0 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year's second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. We cannot predict if investors will find our securities less attractive because it relies on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market and share price for our common stock or Public Warrants may be more volatile. Once we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company, we will incur increased legal, accounting and compliance costs associated with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our securities adversely, then the price and trading volume of our common stock or the Public Warrants could decline.
The trading market for our common stock and the Public Warrants will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market, or our competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on us. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, our common stock and the Public Warrants price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our common stock and Public Warrants adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about the Company's competitors, the price of our common stock and Public Warrants would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price or trading volume of common stock or Public Warrants to decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7A market for our securities may not continue, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
The price of our common stock and the Public Warrants has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate significantly due to the market's reaction to the Transaction and general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our common stock and the Public Warrants may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, the price of our common stock and the Public Warrants can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of its financial reports. If its securities are not listed on, or become delisted from, Nasdaq for any reason, and are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, an inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities that is not a national securities exchange, the liquidity and price of its securities may be more limited than if it were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. You may be unable to sell your Company securities unless a market can be established or sustained.
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