Chesapeake Granite Wash risk analysis
Chesapeake Granite Wash (CHKR) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q3, 2024
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Sep 30, 2024, filed Nov 12, 2024
Risk Change Over Time
Risk Highlights Q3, 2024
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 42
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Trust unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in jurisdictions where they do not live as a result of investing in Trust units.
In addition to U.S. federal income taxes, Trust unitholders will likely be subject to other taxes, including Oklahoma state income taxes, even if they do not live in Oklahoma. Trust unitholders will likely be required to file Oklahoma state income tax returns and pay Oklahoma state income tax. Further, Trust unitholders may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. It is each Trust unitholder's responsibility to file all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2The Trust has adopted certain valuation methodologies that may affect the income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to the Trust unitholders. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the Trust units.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Trust units will depend in part on the Trust's estimates of the relative fair market values, and the initial tax bases of the Trust's assets. Although the Trust may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, the Trust will make many of the relative fair market value estimates itself. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by Trust unitholders might change, and Trust unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3A Trust unitholder whose Trust units are loaned to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of Trust units may be considered as having disposed of those Trust units. If so, the unitholder would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those Trust units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
Because a Trust unitholder whose Trust units are loaned to a "short seller" to cover a short sale of Trust units may be considered as having disposed of the loaned Trust units, the unitholder may no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those Trust units during the period of the loan to the short seller and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of the Trust's income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those Trust units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those Trust units could be fully taxable as ordinary income.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Tax gain or loss on the disposition of the Trust units could be more or less than expected.
Trust unitholders that sell their Trust units will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the tax basis in those Trust units. Because distributions in excess of the Trust unitholders allocable share of the Trust's net taxable income decrease the tax basis in such Trust unitholders' Trust units, the amount, if any, of such prior excess distributions with respect to the Trust units sold will, in effect, become taxable income if Trust units are sold at a price greater than the tax basis in those Trust units, even if the price received is less than the original cost of the Trust units. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not there is a net taxable gain on the sale, may be taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including depletion recapture.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Trust unitholders will be required to pay taxes on their share of the Trust's income even if they do not receive any cash distributions from the Trust.
Because the Trust unitholders will be treated as partners to whom the Trust will allocate taxable income that could be different in amount than the cash the Trust distributes, Trust unitholders will be required to pay any federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on their share of the Trust's taxable income even if they receive no cash distributions from the Trust. Trust unitholders may not receive cash distributions from the Trust equal to their share of the Trust's taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that income.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6There are conflicting interpretations that the Trust Agreement requires the exclusion of common units owned by Diversified and its affiliates in a vote of the holders of a majority of common units.
Courts may not interpret that the Trust Agreement requires the exclusion of the common units owned by Diversified and its affiliates in a vote following Tapstone's acquisition of the Underlying Properties from Chesapeake, even if Diversified and its affiliates own over 10% of the outstanding Trust units. Under this interpretation, Trust unitholders may be adversely effected if Diversified is able to vote its common units to take certain actions described below. - dissolve the Trust (except in accordance with its terms);- remove the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee;- amend the Trust Agreement, the royalty conveyances, the Administrative Services Agreement and the development agreement (except with respect to certain matters that do not adversely affect the rights of Trust unitholders in any material respect);- merge, consolidate or convert the Trust with or into another entity; or - approve the sale of all or any material part of the assets of the Trust. If the Trust were to hold a vote, such vote may be subject to litigation to invalidate the vote if Diversified's common units were wrongfully excluded or included pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. Any such litigation may adversely affect the unitholders and delay any vote from going into effect.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7The Trust units are quoted for trading on the OTC Pink marketplace.
The Trust units are quoted on the Pink Open Market operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (the "OTC Pink") under the symbol "CHKR." The lack of market and float of the Trust units can have an adverse effect on the market liquidity of the units and, as a result, the market price for the units could become more volatile. The Trust units were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange in March 2020. There is no intent to re-list the Units on a national securities exchange. If the Trust does not re-list the units on a national securities exchange and seek to increase its trading liquidity, it may be difficult to attract the interest of analysts, institutional investors, investment funds and brokers.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Courts outside of Delaware may not recognize the limited liability of the Trust unitholders provided under Delaware law.
Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, Trust unitholders are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No assurance can be given, however, that the courts in jurisdictions outside of Delaware will give effect to such limitation.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9Trust unitholders have limited ability to enforce provisions of the Royalty Interest conveyances, and the Operator's liability to the Trust is limited.
The Trust Agreement permits the Trustee and the Trust to sue the Operator or any other future owner of the Underlying Properties to enforce the terms of the conveyances creating the Royalty Interests. If the Trustee does not take appropriate action to enforce provisions of these conveyances, a Trust unitholder's recourse would be limited to bringing a lawsuit against the Trust or the Trustee to compel the Trust or the Trustee to take specified actions. The Trust Agreement expressly limits a Trust unitholder's ability to directly sue the Operator or any other party other than the Trustee. As a result, Trust unitholders will not be able to sue the Operator or any future owner of the Underlying Properties to enforce the Trust's rights under the conveyances. Furthermore, the Royalty Interest conveyances prohibit recovery of certain types of damages, such as consequential and punitive damages, and provide that, except as set forth in the conveyances, the Operator will not be liable to the Trust for the manner in which it performs its duties in operating the Underlying Properties as long as it acts in good faith and in accordance with the Reasonably Prudent Operator Standard under the development agreement and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will owe no fiduciary duties to the Trust or the unitholders.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10The Trust is administered by a Trustee who cannot be replaced except at a special meeting of Trust unitholders.
The business and affairs of the Trust are administered by the Trustee. Voting rights as a Trust unitholder are more limited than those of stockholders of most public corporations. For example, there is no requirement for annual meetings of Trust unitholders, and the Trust does not currently anticipate holding annual meetings. Likewise, there is no requirement for an annual or other periodic re-election of the Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee may only be removed and replaced by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Trust units, excluding Trust units held by the Operator, voting in person or by proxy at a special meeting of Trust unitholders at which a quorum is present called by either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding Trust units. As a result, it may be difficult for public unitholders to remove or replace the Trustee without the cooperation of holders of a substantial percentage of the outstanding Trust units.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11The Trust is passive in nature and has no voting rights in the Operator and no managerial, contractual or other ability to influence the Operator, or control over the field operations of, sales of oil, natural gas and NGL from, or development of, the Underlying Properties.
Trust unitholders have no voting rights with respect to the Operator and has no managerial, contractual or other ability to influence the Operator's activities or operations of the Underlying Properties. In addition, some of the Development Wells are currently operated by third parties unrelated to the Operator. Such third-party operators may not have the operational expertise of the Operator within the AMI. Oil and natural gas properties are typically managed pursuant to an operating agreement among the working interest owners in the properties. The typical operating agreement contains procedures whereby the owners of the aggregate working interest in the property designate one of the interest owners to be the operator of the property. Under these arrangements, the operator is typically responsible for making all decisions relating to drilling activities, sale of production, compliance with regulatory requirements and other matters that affect the property. Neither the Trustee nor the Trust unitholders have any contractual ability to influence or control the field operations of, sales of oil, natural gas and NGL from, or future development of, the Underlying Properties.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12Conflicts of interest could arise between the Operator and the Trust.
The Operator could have interests that conflict with the interests of the Trust and the Trust unitholders. For example: - The Operator's interests may conflict with those of the Trust and the Trust unitholders in situations involving the development, maintenance, operation or abandonment of the Underlying Properties. For example, the Operator may abandon a well that is no longer producing in paying quantities even though such well is still generating revenue for the Trust unitholders. The Operator may make decisions with respect to expenditures and decisions to allocate resources to projects in other areas that adversely affect the Underlying Properties, including reducing expenditures on these properties, which could cause oil, natural gas and NGL production to decline at a faster rate and thereby result in lower cash distributions by the Trust in the future. - The Operator may, without the consent or approval of the Trust unitholders, sell all or any part of its retained interest in the Underlying Properties, subject to and burdened by the Royalty Interests. Although the Operator must require any purchaser of its retained interest in the Underlying Properties to assume the Operator's obligations with respect to those properties, such sale may not be in the best interests of the Trust and the Trust unitholders. Any purchaser may lack the Operator's experience in the Colony Granite Wash or its creditworthiness. - The Operator may, without the consent or approval of the Trust unitholders, require the Trust to release Royalty Interests with an aggregate value of up to $5.0 million during any 12-month period in connection with a sale by the Operator of a portion of its retained interest in the Underlying Properties. Although these releases are conditioned upon the Trust receiving an amount equal to the fair value to the Trust of such Royalty Interests, the fair value received by the Trust for such Royalty Interests may not fully compensate the Trust for the value of future production attributable to the Royalty Interests disposed of. - The Operator can sell its Trust units regardless of the effects such sale may have on common unit prices or on the Trust itself. Additionally, once the Operator is allowed to vote its Trust units, the Operator can vote its Trust units in its sole discretion. In addition, the Operator has agreed that, if at any time the Trust's cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay the Trust's ordinary course expenses as they become due, it will lend funds to the Trust necessary to pay such expenses. Any such loan will be on an unsecured basis. If the Operator provides such funds to the Trust, it would become a creditor of the Trust and its interests as a creditor could conflict with the interests of unitholders. There were no loans to the Trust outstanding as of December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
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