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Aspira Women's Health (AWHL) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Aspira Women's Health disclosed 37 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Aspira Women's Health reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Sep 30, 2024, filed Nov 19, 2024

Risk Distribution
37Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Aspira Women's Health disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks35.753636.2536.536.753737.25Q4Q12023Q2Q4Q12024Q2Q3Showing: Q3, 2024
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedAspira Women's Health Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    If we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted.

    Our Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and the continued listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market is contingent on our continued compliance with a number of listing requirements. If we are unable to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our Common Stock would be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, which would limit investors' ability to effect transactions in our Common Stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions. In order to maintain our listing, we must maintain certain share prices, financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum amount of stockholders' equity and a minimum number of public stockholders, as well as satisfying other listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. In addition to these objective standards, Nasdaq Capital Market may delist the securities of any issuer for other reasons involving the judgment of Nasdaq Capital Market. On July 1, 2024, we received a deficiency letter (the "Notice") from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC ("Nasdaq") stating that for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the Notice, our Market Value of Listed Securities was below the minimum of $35 million required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the "MVLS Requirement"). Nasdaq has provided us with 180 calendar days, or until December 30, 2024 (the "MVLS Compliance Date"), to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. To regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement, the market value of our common stock must meet or exceed $35.0 million for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day grace period ending on the MVLS Compliance Date, unless the Staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten consecutive business day period. In the event we do not regain compliance prior to the MVLS Compliance Date, we will receive written notification that our securities are subject to delisting, at which point then we may appeal the delisting determination. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. On October 17, 2024, we received written notice from Nasdaq that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), as the minimum bid price of our common stock had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810, we have a period of 180 calendar days, or until April 15, 2025, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement and market value of common stock requirement. To regain compliance with the Nasdaq bid price requirement, the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive business days during this 180- calendar day period. In the event we do not regain compliance by April 15, 2025, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period; however, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing standards and/or continue our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. If the Nasdaq Capital Market delists our Common Stock from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect the Common Stock would qualify to be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;- reduced liquidity for our securities;- substantially impair our ability to raise additional funds;- the loss of institutional investor interest and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future;- a determination that our Common Stock is a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - potential breaches of representations or covenants of our agreements pursuant to which we made representations or covenants relating to our compliance with applicable listing requirements, which, regardless of merit, could result in costly litigation, significant liabilities and diversion of our management's time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations.

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Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 15 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
37
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
1
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

the operation of aspira labs and our aspira synergy business depends on the effectiveness and availability of our information systems, including the information systems we use to provide services to our customers and to store employee data. if our information technology systems or those third parties upon which we rely or our data, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including but not limited to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of our business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; loss of customers or sales; and other adverse consequences.our aspira synergy business dependsfailures by third-party payers to reimburse for our products and services or changes in reimbursement rates could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. in addition, changes in medical society guidelines may also adversely affect payers and result in a material change in coverage, adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.third-party payers to reimburseunless our common stock continues to be listed on a national securities exchange it will become subject to the so-called "penny stock" rules that impose restrictive sales practice requirements.impose restrictive sales practice requirementswe are subject to environmental laws and potential exposure to environmental liabilities.potential exposure to environmental liabilitieswe will need to raise additional capital in the future, and if we are unable to secure adequate funds on terms acceptable to us, we may be unable to execute our business plan.unable to secure adequate fundsif we or our suppliers fail to comply with fda requirements for production, marketing and post-market monitoring of our products, we may not be able to market our products and services and may be subject to stringent penalties, product restrictions or recall.post-market monitoring of our productsso-called penny stock rulesso-called penny stock rulesif our suppliers fail to produce acceptable or sufficient stock, fail to supply stock due to supply shortages, make changes to the design or labeling of their biomarker kits or discontinue production of existing biomarker kits or instrument platforms, we may be unable to meet market demand for ovasuite products.unable to meet market demandwe may not succeed in improving existing or developing additional diagnostic products, and, even if we do succeed in developing additional diagnostic products, the diagnostic products may never achieve significant commercial market acceptance.achieve significant commercial market acceptancewe have identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. if we are unable to remediate the material weaknesses, or if we experience additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future, or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, then these material weaknesses could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.effective system of internal control

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 37

Share Price & Shareholder Rights7 | 18.9%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Anti-takeover provisions in our charter, bylaws, other agreements and under Delaware law could make a third-party acquisition of the Company difficult.

    Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of us, even if a change of control might be deemed beneficial to our stockholders. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for our securities. Our certificate of incorporation eliminates the right of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders or to act by written consent without a meeting, and our bylaws require advance notice for stockholder proposals and director nominations, which may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes undesignated preferred stock, which makes it possible for our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock. In addition, the likelihood that the holders of preferred stock will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. In connection with our private placement offering of common stock and warrants in May 2013 we entered into a stockholders agreement (the "2013 Stockholders Agreement") which, among other things, includes agreements limiting our ability to effect a change in control without the consent of at least one of the primary investors in that offering. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of us. The amendment of any of the provisions of either our certificate of incorporation or bylaws described in the preceding paragraph would require not only approval by our board of directors and the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of our then outstanding voting securities, but also consent pursuant to the terms of the 2013 Stockholders Agreement. We are also subject to certain provisions of Delaware law that could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of the Company. These provisions could make a third-party acquisition of the Company difficult and limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile.

    The trading price of our common stock has been highly volatile. During the 12 months ended December 31, 2023, the closing trading price of our common stock ranged from a high of $8.70 per share to a low of $2.40 per share. The trading price of our common stock could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: ?failure to significantly increase revenue and volumes of OvaSuite or Aspira Synergy;?actual or anticipated period-to-period fluctuations in financial results;?failure to achieve, or changes in, financial estimates by securities analysts;?announcements or introductions of new products or services or technological innovations by us or our competitors;?failure to complete clinical studies that validate clinical utility sufficiently to increase positive medical policy among payers at large;?publicity regarding actual or potential discoveries of biomarkers by others;?comments or opinions by securities analysts or stockholders;?the inclusion of our common stock in stock market indices such as the Russell 3000 Index;?conditions or trends in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology or life science industries;?announcements by us of significant acquisitions and divestitures, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;?developments regarding our patents or other intellectual property or that of our competitors;?litigation or threat of litigation;?additions or departures of key personnel;?limited daily trading volume;?our ability to continue as a going concern;?economic and other external factors, disasters or crises; and ?our announcement of future fundraisings. In addition, the stock market in general and the market for diagnostic technology companies, in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry factors may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of our attention and our resources.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    The liquidity and trading volume of our common stock may be low, and our ownership is concentrated, which could adversely impact the trading price of our common stock and our stockholders' ability to obtain liquidity.

    The liquidity and trading volume of our common stock has at times been low in the past and may again be low in the future. If the liquidity and trading volume of our common stock is low, this could adversely impact the trading price of our common stock and our stockholders' ability to obtain liquidity in their shares of our common stock. Our stock issuances since May 2013 have primarily involved a significant issuance of stock to a limited number of investors, significantly increasing the concentration of our share ownership in a few holders. According to publicly available information, we estimate that a total of five investors beneficially own approximately 40.0% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, pursuant to a stockholders agreement we entered into in connection with a May 2013 private placement, one of our stockholders has the right to designate a director to be nominated by us to serve on our Board of Directors, and the stockholder has not exercised this right for 2023. Furthermore, this stockholder agreement gives two investors the right to participate in future equity offerings, on the same terms as other investors. In addition, the stockholders agreement prohibits us from taking certain material actions without the consent of at least one of the primary investors in the May 2013 private placement. These material actions include: ?making any acquisition with a value greater than $2 million;?offering, selling or issuing securities senior to our common stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for securities ranking senior to our common stock;?taking any action that would result in a change in control of the company or an insolvency event; and ?paying or declaring dividends on any of our securities or distributing any of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or repurchasing any of our outstanding securities. The foregoing rights terminate for a primary investor when that investor ceases to beneficially own less than 50% of the shares and warrants (taking into account shares issued upon exercise of the warrants), in the aggregate, that were purchased at the closing of the 2013 private placement. We believe that the rights of one of the primary investors have so terminated. As a result of the foregoing, a limited number of stockholders will be able to affect the outcome of, or exert significant influence over, all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any change in control involving us. In addition, this concentration of ownership of our common stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us or otherwise discouraging or preventing a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market prices for their shares of common stock. Moreover, the interests of this concentration of ownership may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders. In addition, the interests of the parties to the stockholders agreement could conflict with or differ from our interests or the interests of other stockholders. The concentration of ownership also contributes to the low trading volume and volatility of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Unless our common stock continues to be listed on a national securities exchange it will become subject to the so-called "penny stock" rules that impose restrictive sales practice requirements.

    If we are unable to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, our common stock could become subject to the so-called "penny stock" rules if the shares have a market value of less than $5.00 per share. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a penny stock to include any stock that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for stock traded on a national securities exchange. The SEC regulations impose restrictive sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by this rule, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to sale. This means that if we are unable to maintain the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the ability of stockholders to sell their common stock in the secondary market could be adversely affected. If a transaction involving a penny stock is not exempt from the SEC's rule, a broker-dealer must deliver a disclosure schedule relating to the penny stock market to each investor prior to a transaction. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and its registered representative, current quotations for the penny stock, and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the customer's account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Changed
    If we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted.

    Our Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and the continued listing of our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market is contingent on our continued compliance with a number of listing requirements. If we are unable to comply with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our Common Stock would be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, which would limit investors' ability to effect transactions in our Common Stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions. In order to maintain our listing, we must maintain certain share prices, financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum amount of stockholders' equity and a minimum number of public stockholders, as well as satisfying other listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. In addition to these objective standards, Nasdaq Capital Market may delist the securities of any issuer for other reasons involving the judgment of Nasdaq Capital Market. On July 1, 2024, we received a deficiency letter (the "Notice") from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC ("Nasdaq") stating that for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the Notice, our Market Value of Listed Securities was below the minimum of $35 million required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2) (the "MVLS Requirement"). Nasdaq has provided us with 180 calendar days, or until December 30, 2024 (the "MVLS Compliance Date"), to regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement. To regain compliance with the MVLS Requirement, the market value of our common stock must meet or exceed $35.0 million for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day grace period ending on the MVLS Compliance Date, unless the Staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten consecutive business day period. In the event we do not regain compliance prior to the MVLS Compliance Date, we will receive written notification that our securities are subject to delisting, at which point then we may appeal the delisting determination. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market. On October 17, 2024, we received written notice from Nasdaq that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), as the minimum bid price of our common stock had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810, we have a period of 180 calendar days, or until April 15, 2025, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement and market value of common stock requirement. To regain compliance with the Nasdaq bid price requirement, the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive business days during this 180- calendar day period. In the event we do not regain compliance by April 15, 2025, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period; however, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing standards and/or continue our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. If the Nasdaq Capital Market delists our Common Stock from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect the Common Stock would qualify to be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;- reduced liquidity for our securities;- substantially impair our ability to raise additional funds;- the loss of institutional investor interest and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future;- a determination that our Common Stock is a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - potential breaches of representations or covenants of our agreements pursuant to which we made representations or covenants relating to our compliance with applicable listing requirements, which, regardless of merit, could result in costly litigation, significant liabilities and diversion of our management's time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    We may need to sell additional shares of our common stock or other securities in the future to meet our capital requirements, which could cause significant dilution.

    Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of the issuance of common stock in public or private equity offerings, debt financings, exercise of common stock warrants, collaborations, licensing arrangements, grants and government funding and strategic alliances. Our management believes the successful achievement of our business objectives will require additional financing through one or more of these avenues. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt, such financing may be dilutive to stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants and potential dilution to stockholders. Furthermore, a perception that future sales of our common stock in the public market are likely to occur could affect prevailing trading prices of our common stock. As of December 31, 2023, we had 10,645,049 shares of our common stock outstanding and 165,861 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance to employees, directors and consultants pursuant to our employee stock plans, which excludes 759,922 shares of our common stock that were subject to outstanding options and 59,463 restricted stock units. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, warrants to purchase 799,985 shares of our common stock were outstanding. These warrants are exercisable at the election of the holders thereof, in accordance with the terms of the related Form of Warrant, at an average exercise price of $13.20 per share. On January 26, 2024, we closed a follow-on equity offering. In conjunction with the offering, certain of outstanding warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 366,664 shares at an exercise price of $13.20 per share and a termination date of August 25, 2027, were amended so that the amended warrants have a reduced exercise price of $4.13 per share and a new termination date of January 26, 2029. The other terms of the amended warrants remain unchanged. The exercise of all or a portion of our outstanding options and warrants will dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and this may adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise capital.

    We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and have an accumulated deficit of $518.3 million as of the end of the period covered by this report. We also expect to incur a net loss and negative cash flows from operations in 2024 and have limited cash balances. Given these conditions, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise capital. Our independent registered public accounting firm has also included in its report an explanatory paragraph regarding this uncertainty. We believe that successful achievement of our business objectives will require additional financing. We expect to raise capital through a variety of sources that may include public or private equity offerings, debt financing, collaborations, licensing arrangements, grants and government funding and strategic alliances. However, in part due to our low stock price, additional financing may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may not be able to continue sales and marketing, research and development, distribution or other operations on the scope or scale of current activity and that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.