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Sendas Distribuidora (ASAIY) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q4, 2023
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2023, filed Apr 23, 2024
Risk Change Over Time
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1We do not have a controlling shareholder or control group, which may leave us susceptible to shareholders' alliances, conflicts among shareholders and other events arising from the absence of a controlling shareholder or control group.
We do not have a controlling shareholder or control group, in fact or in law, and we have dispersed shareholding, which may make us more susceptible to the appearance of a new group of shareholders acting jointly that may exercise control and define our operations. As such, we are susceptible to hostile takeover attempts and conflicts arising therefrom, and certain resolutions requiring a minimum quorum for installation or approval may have a lengthy approval process or may even not be approved at all, delaying our decision-making process. If a control group emerges and has decision-making power, we may experience sudden and unexpected changes in our corporate policies and strategies, including a possible replacement of directors. Any sudden or unexpected change in our management, business plan or strategic direction, any attempt to acquire control or any dispute among shareholders regarding their respective rights may adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, in the event control over us is acquired by an investor or group of investors, certain of our debt obligations may be accelerated, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition. For additional information about our indebtedness and the applicable covenants, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors- Risks Relating to our Industry and Us-Certain of our debt instruments contain covenants that could limit our ability to operate our business and have other adverse consequences" and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Indebtedness-Long-Term Indebtedness" in the 2022 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
- Debt & Financing - Risk 2We are subject to the risk of ratings reassessments.
If our operational performance deteriorates or there is a decline in our cash generation, our ratings may be negatively impacted. Downgrades in our ratings could lead to increased cost in raising new funds, reducing our investment capacity, which could negatively affect our operational results, reputation and the value of our securities.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2023
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 61
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1AddedWe do not have a controlling shareholder or control group, which may leave us susceptible to shareholders' alliances, conflicts among shareholders and other events arising from the absence of a controlling shareholder or control group.
We do not have a controlling shareholder or control group, in fact or in law, and we have dispersed shareholding, which may make us more susceptible to the appearance of a new group of shareholders acting jointly that may exercise control and define our operations. As such, we are susceptible to hostile takeover attempts and conflicts arising therefrom, and certain resolutions requiring a minimum quorum for installation or approval may have a lengthy approval process or may even not be approved at all, delaying our decision-making process. If a control group emerges and has decision-making power, we may experience sudden and unexpected changes in our corporate policies and strategies, including a possible replacement of directors. Any sudden or unexpected change in our management, business plan or strategic direction, any attempt to acquire control or any dispute among shareholders regarding their respective rights may adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, in the event control over us is acquired by an investor or group of investors, certain of our debt obligations may be accelerated, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition. For additional information about our indebtedness and the applicable covenants, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors- Risks Relating to our Industry and Us-Certain of our debt instruments contain covenants that could limit our ability to operate our business and have other adverse consequences" and "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Indebtedness-Long-Term Indebtedness" in the 2022 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Our inability to implement stakeholder- and community-oriented social measures where our stores are located, including promotion of respect, diversity and inclusion, could negatively affect our reputation.
In recent years, the regulatory and self-regulatory Brazilian capital markets authorities, investors and society have shown to be increasingly attentive to the adoption by the issuers of securities of: (1) environmental practices, as the implementation of measures to reduce impacts on the environment; (2) social practices, as the commitment toward their employees, suppliers and the community; and (3) governance practices, as the performance of actions to efficiently and responsibly apply financial and human resources (ESG). In the social aspect, the effective implementation of social practices depends on continuous, dynamic and systematic identification, as well as a thorough understanding of the main characteristics and demands of the stakeholders with whom the issuer relates and interacts, and with the communities that influence or are influenced by its business, in order to assess the potential risks and impacts generated by its operations on such people and communities. If we are unable to implement effective social measures in the places where we operate, periodic training with employees to raise awareness about the importance of this subject, implement specific internal processes, hire and allocate teams dedicated to it, and perform coercive measures to prevent our stakeholders from practicing acts that are not aligned with the pillars of respect, diversity and inclusion, our reputation and our customers' perception about us may be negatively impacted, which may adversely affect the results of our operations. If we are unable to implement effective stakeholder- and community-oriented social measures where we operate, including those listed above, our reputation and perception of our customers about us may be negatively affected, which may adversely affect the results of our operations.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3The volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities markets and of the Sendas common shares may substantially limit your ability to sell the Sendas common shares underlying the Sendas ADSs at the price and time you desire.
Investing in securities that are traded in emerging markets, including in Brazil, often involves greater risk and are generally considered to be more speculative in nature than investing in securities traded in the securities markets of more developed countries. These investments are subject to certain economic and political risks, including: (1) changes in the regulatory, tax, economic and political environment that may affect the ability of investors to obtain a total or partial return on their investments; and (2) restrictions on foreign investment and return of capital invested. The Brazilian securities market is substantially smaller, less liquid, more volatile and more concentrated than major international securities markets, including the securities market of the United States. Furthermore, the regulations of B3 may differ from what foreign investors are accustomed to seeing in other international exchanges. The characteristics of the Brazilian securities market may substantially limit the ability of holders of the Sendas common shares underlying the Sendas ADSs to sell them at the time and price they desire and, consequently, may adversely affect the market price of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs. If a liquid and active trading market is not developed or maintained, the trading price of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs may be negatively affected.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4We cannot assure you that an active trading market will be sustained for the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs or that we will be able to maintain our listing on the B3 or the NYSE. The trading volume of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs may be volatile, and holders of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs may not be able to sell their respective securities.
The Sendas common shares are listed on the Novo Mercado listing segment of the B3, and the Sendas ADSs are listed on the NYSE. The listing of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs on the B3 and the NYSE, respectively, does not guarantee that a market for the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs will be sustained or that we will be able to maintain our listing on the B3 or the NYSE. No assurance can be provided as to the demand for or trading price of the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs. The trading price of and demand for the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs and the continued existence of a market and favorable price for the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs will depend on a number of conditions, including: - the risk factors described in this annual report;- general social, economic and political conditions internationally and in Brazil, including fiscal and monetary policies to be adopted by the new government in Brazil, changes in interest and exchange rates and impacts on the global economy resulting from the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine;- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly and annual results and those of our competitors;- our businesses, operations, results and prospects;- future mergers and strategic alliances;- market conditions in the Brazilian cash and carry industry;- changes in government regulation, taxes, legal proceedings or other developments;- shortfalls in our operating results from levels forecasted by securities analysts;- investor sentiment toward the stock of companies in our industry in general;- announcements concerning us or our competitors;- maintenance of acceptable credit ratings or credit quality; and - the general state of the securities markets. Any of these factors may impair the sustainability of a liquid market for the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs and the ability of investors to sell the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs at an attractive price. These factors also could cause the market price and demand for the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs to fluctuate substantially, which may negatively affect the price and liquidity of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs. Many of these factors and conditions are beyond our or our shareholders' control.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5If securities or industry analysts publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us or our businesses, the price and trading volume of Sendas common shares and Sendas ADSs could decline.
The trading market for the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our businesses. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our securities or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our businesses, the price of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs could decrease, which might cause the price and trading volume of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs to decline.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Future sales, or the perception of future sales, of substantial amounts of the Sendas common shares on the B3 or the Sendas ADSs on the NYSE, or the anticipation of these sales, could adversely affect the market price of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs prevailing from time to time or their liquidity and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of equity securities.
None of us, our directors or officers or our shareholders are subject to any lock-up agreement that restrict or limit our or their ability to sell Sendas common shares or ADSs. The market price of the Sendas common shares and the Sendas ADSs could decline significantly as a result of sales (or anticipated sales) of a large number of shares of the Sendas common shares on the B3 or the Sendas ADSs on the NYSE. The perception that these sales might occur could depress the market price of the Sendas common shares or the Sendas ADSs prevailing from time to time or adversely affect their liquidity. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. For more information about our principal shareholders, see "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-A. Major Shareholders." As a result of, and immediately following, the Spin-Off, the shareholders of CBD became shareholders of Sendas.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7Holders of Sendas ADSs are not entitled to attend shareholders' meetings and may only vote through the Sendas Depositary.
Under Brazilian law, only shareholders registered as such in Sendas's corporate books may attend Sendas's shareholders' meetings. All Sendas common shares underlying the Sendas ADSs are registered in the name of the Sendas Depositary. Consequently, a holder of Sendas ADSs is not entitled to attend Sendas' shareholders' meetings. Holders of Sendas ADSs may exercise the voting rights with respect to Sendas common shares only in accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the Sendas ADSs. There are practical limitations upon the ability of holders of Sendas ADSs to exercise their voting rights due to the additional steps involved in communicating with holders of Sendas ADSs. For example, Sendas is required to publish a notice of Sendas's shareholders' meetings in certain newspapers in Brazil. To the extent that holders of Sendas common shares are entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting, they will be able to exercise their voting rights by attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. By contrast, holders of Sendas ADSs will receive notice of a shareholders' meeting by mail from the Sendas Depositary following Sendas's notification to the Sendas Depositary of the shareholders' meeting and Sendas's request that the Sendas Depositary inform holders of Sendas ADSs of the shareholders' meeting. To exercise their voting rights, holders of Sendas ADSs must instruct the Sendas Depositary on a timely basis. In addition, investors may hold Sendas ADSs through broker or financial institution nominees and therefore may be required to rely on their procedures to be able to vote. This voting process will take longer for holders of Sendas ADSs than for holders of Sendas common shares. If the Sendas Depositary fails to receive timely voting instructions for all or part of the Sendas ADSs, the Sendas Depositary will assume that the holders of those Sendas ADSs are instructing it to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote their Sendas ADSs, except in limited circumstances. In addition, Sendas is not contractually required to request the Sendas Depositary to inform holders of Sendas ADSs about the shareholders' meeting under the Sendas Deposit Agreement, which may result in holders of Sendas ADSs not being able to provide voting instructions to the Sendas Depositary. We cannot assure you that holders of Sendas ADSs will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that such holders can instruct the Sendas Depositary to vote the Sendas common shares underlying their Sendas ADSs. In addition, the Sendas Depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions of the holders of Sendas ADSs or for the manner of carrying out those voting instructions. Accordingly, holders of Sendas ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights, and they will have no recourse if the Sendas common shares underlying their Sendas ADSs are not voted as requested.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Our status as a foreign private issuer exempts us from certain of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE limiting the protections afforded to investors.
As a foreign private issuer, we are entitled to rely on exceptions from certain corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. Under the NYSE listing rules, a foreign private issuer may elect to comply with the practice of its home country and not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that: (1) a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; (2) a nominating and corporate governance committee be established that is composed entirely of independent directors and has a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities; (3) a compensation committee be established that is composed entirely of independent directors and has a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities; (4) an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees be undertaken; and (5) we comply with all independence requirements applicable to U.S. audit committees, as exemplified below. Therefore, holders of Sendas ADSs do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all NYSE corporate governance requirements. For example, as a foreign private issuer, we rely on an exemption under Rule 10A-3(c) of the Exchange Act with respect to our audit committee. For a further discussion of our statutory audit committee and the audit committee exemption, see "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees-A. Directors and Senior Management-Board Committees-Audit Committee."
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9Holders of Sendas common shares and Sendas ADSs may face difficulties in serving process on or enforcing judgments against us and other persons.
Sendas is incorporated as a corporation under the laws of Brazil, and substantially all of our assets are located in Brazil. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers reside outside the United States and all or a significant portion of the assets of such persons may be located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for holders of Sendas common shares or Sendas ADSs to effect service of process within the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil upon such persons, or to enforce against such persons judgments of U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or the laws of such other jurisdictions. Further, it is unclear if original actions against us, our directors or our officers predicated on civil liabilities based solely upon U.S. federal securities laws may be brought in courts outside the United States, including Brazil. In addition, payment must be made in reais in proceedings brought before the Brazilian courts seeking to enforce obligations against us and any judgment rendered in Brazilian courts in respect of any payment obligations would be payable in reais.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10Holders of Sendas common shares are required to resolve disputes with us, our senior management and holders of Sendas common shares only through arbitration in Brazil.
In accordance with our bylaws, all disputes or claims based on our bylaws, the Brazilian Corporate Law or other relevant laws or administrative rules, and concerning matters between holders of Sendas common shares, us, or our directors or officers, must be submitted for arbitration at the Market Arbitration Chamber (Câmara de Arbitragem do Mercado) of the B3. The governing law for any such disputes or claims is Brazilian law. Accordingly, shareholders would be required to initiate such arbitration proceedings in Brazil, which could have the effect of discouraging shareholders located outside Brazil from bringing such claims. In addition, arbitration proceedings in Brazil are known to be costlier than other dispute resolution methods, such as court proceedings.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11The protections afforded to minority shareholders in Brazil are different, and may be more difficult to enforce, than those in the United States and some European countries.
The protections afforded to minority shareholders in Brazil are different from those in the United States and some European countries. In particular, jurisprudence with respect to shareholder disputes is less developed in Brazil than in the United States and some European countries and there are different procedural requirements for bringing shareholder lawsuits, including shareholder derivative suits. There is also a substantially less active plaintiffs' bar for the enforcement of shareholders' rights in Brazil than there is in the United States. As a result, it may be more difficult in practice for our minority shareholders to enforce their rights against us, our directors or executive officers than it would be for shareholders of a U.S. or European company.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12Acquisition, ownership and disposal of Sendas common shares or Sendas ADSs could result in substantial U.S. tax liability for you.
You may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation in connection with the acquisition, ownership and disposal of Sendas common shares or Sendas ADSs. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information-E. Taxation-Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences."
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13You might be unable to exercise preemptive rights with respect to the Sendas common shares underlying the Sendas ADSs, as a result of which your investment may be diluted.
You will not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the Sendas common shares underlying the Sendas ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to the securities to be issued upon the exercise of those rights, or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement or to take any action to make preemptive rights available to holders of Sendas ADSs. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration applies, you may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of your preemptive rights by the Sendas Depositary or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, they will lapse and you will not receive any value for them. In addition, we may issue a substantial number of common shares as consideration for future acquisitions or for any other fundraising needs, and we may choose not to extend preemptive rights to holders of Sendas ADSs. To the extent that you are not able (or choose not) to exercise pre-emptive rights granted in connection with an issue of Sendas common shares, your proportional shareholding in our company would be diluted.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14Acquisition, ownership and disposal of Sendas common shares or Sendas ADSs could result in substantial Brazilian tax liability for you.
You may be required to pay Brazilian capital gains or other taxes in connection with the acquisition, ownership and disposal of Sendas common shares or Sendas ADSs. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information-E. Taxation-Material Brazilian Tax Consequences."
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