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Asia Pac Wire &Cable (APWC) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q4, 2020
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2020, filed Apr 29, 2021
Risk Change Over Time
No filing history is available.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1The Market for the Common Shares May Not Be Liquid
Active, liquid trading markets generally result in lower price volatility and more efficient execution of buy and sell orders for investors, compared to less active and less liquid markets. Thinly-traded securities equity can be more volatile than equity securities for which there is significant trading volume. In addition, APWC's share price may be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, most of which are beyond our control. Liquidity of a securities market is often a function of the volume of the underlying shares that are publicly held by unrelated parties. Approximately 75.5% of APWC's issued and outstanding common shares are directly or beneficially owned by Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. ("PEWC"), a Taiwanese company, which Common Shares are subject to restrictions on trading. In addition, although the Common Shares currently remain traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier, the trading and demand for the Common Shares has been limited. As a consequence, shareholders may find that the value of their Common Shares and/or their ability to sell their Common Shares quickly or in substantial amounts may be materially adversely affected by the limited public trading market. In the future, the Common Shares may experience significant price fluctuations which could materially adversely affect the value of your ownership interest in APWC.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Future sales of APWC's Securities may cause the prevailing market price of the Common Shares to decrease
There may be future sales or other dilution of APWC's equity, which could materially adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares. APWC may, from time to time, issue equity securities, including Common Shares or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares. The market price of the Common Shares could decline as a result of issuances of any such equity securities or any such securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares, or as a result of the perception that such issuances could occur.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3The Common Shares may be delisted from Nasdaq, which could affect their market price and liquidity. If the Common Shares are delisted, investors may have difficulty disposing of their shares.
The Common Shares are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbol "APWC" on the Capital Market tier. In order for the Common Shares to remain the listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier, we must continue to meet certain minimum financial and other requirements including, without limitation, maintaining a closing bid price for the Common Shares of at least $1.00 per share. Nasdaq's rules provide for the delisting of the Common Shares if the closing bid price for the Common Shares falls below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business and we are unable to regain compliance with the applicable requirements in the time permitted by Nasdaq. In addition to Nasdaq's enumerated criteria for continued listing on the Capital Market tier, Nasdaq also has broad discretionary public interest authority that it can exercise to apply additional or more stringent criteria for the continued listing of the Common Shares, or suspend or delist securities even though the securities met all enumerated criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that Nasdaq will not exercise such discretionary authority. In accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Control Act 1972, as amended, and related regulations of Bermuda, the permission of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the "BMA") is required for all issuances and transfers of shares (which includes the Common Shares) of Bermuda companies to or from a non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes, other than in cases where the BMA has granted a general permission. The BMA, in its notice to the public dated June 1, 2005, has granted a general permission for the issue and subsequent transfer of any securities of a Bermuda company from and/or to a non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes for so long as any "Equity Securities" of the company (which include the Common Shares) are listed on an "Appointed Stock Exchange" (which would include Nasdaq). In granting the general permission the BMA accepts no responsibility for APWC's financial soundness or the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed herein. Consequently, if the Common Shares are delisted from Nasdaq, it will be necessary to obtain the prior permission of the BMA to transfer such Common Shares to any transferee, subject to any applicable general permissions issued by the BMA. There can be no assurance that the Common Shares will remain listed on Nasdaq on any tier. Any delisting of the Common Shares could materially adversely affect their market price and liquidity. If the Common Shares are delisted, APWC expects its Common Shares would be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, APWC's shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including the need to receive permission from the BMA to transfer the Common Shares, limited availability of market quotations for the Common Shares and reduced liquidity for the trading of the Common Shares. In addition, APWC could experience a decreased ability to issue additional securities and obtain additional financing in the future.
- Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 4APWC May Not Be Able to Resume Paying a Dividend and Any Dividends Paid in the Future Could be Reduced or Eliminated
APWC did not pay dividends in 2019 or in 2020. There are a number of factors that can affect APWC's ability to pay dividends and there is no guarantee that APWC will pay dividends in any given year or pay any specific amount of dividends. APWC may not be able, or may choose not to reinstate its dividend program and pay future dividends, and if reinstated any future dividend could again be eliminated or reduced. The declaration, amount and payment of future dividends are at the discretion of APWC's board of directors (the "Board of Directors") and will be dependent on the Company's future operating results and the cash requirements of the Company's business. In addition, APWC will not pay dividends in the event it is not allowed to do so under Bermuda law. Furthermore, since APWC is a holding company, nearly all of the assets shown on its consolidated balance sheet are held by its subsidiaries. Accordingly, APWC's cash flow and its ability to pay dividends are dependent upon distributions from its subsidiaries. The reduction, suspension or elimination of dividends may negatively affect the market price of the Common Shares.
- Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5Any failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial conditions, and results of operations and the market price of the Common Shares.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reasonable assurance with respect to our financial reports and to prevent fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. As a result, even effective internal controls are able to provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. Any failure in our internal control could result in a material adverse effect on our business and a decline of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could materially adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2020
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 31
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Potential Conflict of Certain Officers and Directors
APWC has three independent directors. The other six members of APWC's Board of Directors are also directors or officers of, or otherwise affiliated with, PEWC, APWC's majority shareholder. Certain of the Company's officers are also affiliated with PEWC. In each case, they may be subject to potential conflicts of interest. In addition, certain of the Company's officers and directors who are also officers and/or directors of PEWC may be subject to conflicts of interest in connection with, for example, pursuing corporate opportunities in which the Company and PEWC or one of its affiliates have competing interests, and in the performance by the Company and PEWC of their respective obligations under existing agreements, including the Composite Services Agreement. In addition, some of these persons devote time to the business and affairs of PEWC and its affiliates, which could reduce the amount of time available for overseeing or managing the Company's business and affairs.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Control of the Company Rests with Majority Shareholder; Controlled Company and Foreign Private Issuer Exemptions; Risks Related to PEWC
The Common Shares currently remain traded on Nasdaq. However, as APWC has a more than fifty percent (50%) shareholder, APWC relies upon a "controlled company exemption" to the requirement that a company have a board of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors in order to be listed on Nasdaq. At present, a majority of the board of directors of APWC is affiliated with PEWC. APWC also relies on Nasdaq's allowance for foreign private issuers to follow home country practices in lieu of the requirement that listed companies have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present ("executive sessions"). The independent directors of APWC meet periodically in executive session in their capacity as members of APWC's Audit Committee of APWC's Board of Directors without other directors present, but on occasion meet with APWC's independent auditors present in such executive session, and on occasion meet with members of management present in order to understand more fully management's analysis of the Company's financial performance and compliance with relevant corporate governance requirements. As APWC's majority shareholder, PEWC has sufficient votes to control the outcome of any matter presented for a shareholder vote, including the election of each member of APWC's Board of Directors. PEWC may vote its shares in APWC in the manner that it sees fit. In addition, subject to applicable securities laws, PEWC may sell, convey or encumber all or a portion of its ownership interest in APWC without regard to the best interests of APWC's other shareholders except to the extent that it is prohibited from engaging in conduct oppressive to non-controlling interests under applicable law. The interests of PEWC may conflict with our interests or the interests of our other shareholders. As a result, PEWC may take actions with respect to us or our business that may not be in our or our other shareholders' best interest. Financial or corporate governance issues at PEWC may affect PEWC's attention to and actions with respect to APWC, including with respect to its performance of its obligations under, or increase uncertainty regarding its ability to perform its obligations under, the Composite Services Agreement between PEWC and the Company. (See "Item 3.D. Risk Factors – PEWC may not perform its obligations under the Composite Services Agreement" and "Item 10.C. Material Contracts" for a description of the Composite Services Agreement.).
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Our auditor' China affiliate, like other independent registered public accounting firm operating in China, are not permitted to be subject to inspection by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and consequently investors are deprived of the benefits of such inspection.
Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit report included elsewhere in this annual report, as auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor's China affiliate is located in, and organized under the laws of, the PRC, which is a jurisdiction where the PCAOB has been unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities. In December 2020, the United States enacted the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the "HFCAA"). The HFCAA requires that the SEC identify issuers that retain an auditor that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB determines it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that foreign jurisdiction. Amongst other things, the HFCAA also requires the SEC to prohibit the securities of any issuer from being traded on any of the U.S. national securities exchanges, such as Nasdaq, or on the U.S. "over-the-counter" markets, if the auditor of the issuer's financial statements is not subject to PCAOB inspections for three consecutive "non-inspection" years after the law became effective. On April 5, 2021, the SEC's interim final rule to implement the disclosure and submission requirements of the HFCAA was published in the U.S. Federal Register, along with the SEC's request for public comment on the interim final rule. Regarding how the term "retain" should be interpreted for purposes of determining whether an issuer has retained an auditor that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB determines it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that foreign jurisdiction, the SEC noted in the interim final rule that the HFCAA does not define the term "retain", and requested comment on how the term "retain" should be understood for purposes of the HFCAA. The auditor of our PRC-based subsidiaries is located in the PRC and that auditor is an affiliate of APWC's Taiwan-based auditor that signs APWC's audit report. Given the current question as to how "retain" should be understood for purposes of the HFCAA, we cannot assure you that we will not be identified by the SEC as an issuer that has retained an auditor that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction that the PCAOB determines it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that foreign jurisdiction as a result of the fact that the auditor of our China affiliates is located in, and organized under the laws of, the PRC. In addition, there can be no assurance that, if we have a "non-inspection" year, we will be able to take remedial measures in response thereto. Given the foregoing, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain the listing of the Common Shares on Nasdaq or that you will be allowed to trade the Common Shares in the United States on the "over-the-counter" markets or otherwise. Should the Common Shares not be listed or tradeable in the United States, the value of the Common Shares could be materially affected. This lack of PCAOB inspections in China prevents the PCAOB from fully evaluating audits and quality control procedures of our independent registered public accounting firm. As a result, we and investors in the Common Shares are deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting firm's China affiliate's audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditor outside of China that are subject to PCAOB inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in the Common Shares to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4ChangedThe Market for the Common Shares May Not Be Liquid
Active, liquid trading markets generally result in lower price volatility and more efficient execution of buy and sell orders for investors, compared to less active and less liquid markets. Thinly-traded securities equity can be more volatile than equity securities for which there is significant trading volume. In addition, APWC's share price may be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, most of which are beyond our control. Liquidity of a securities market is often a function of the volume of the underlying shares that are publicly held by unrelated parties. Approximately 75.5% of APWC's issued and outstanding common shares are directly or beneficially owned by Pacific Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. ("PEWC"), a Taiwanese company, which Common Shares are subject to restrictions on trading. In addition, although the Common Shares currently remain traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier, the trading and demand for the Common Shares has been limited. As a consequence, shareholders may find that the value of their Common Shares and/or their ability to sell their Common Shares quickly or in substantial amounts may be materially adversely affected by the limited public trading market. In the future, the Common Shares may experience significant price fluctuations which could materially adversely affect the value of your ownership interest in APWC.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5ChangedFuture sales of APWC's Securities may cause the prevailing market price of the Common Shares to decrease
There may be future sales or other dilution of APWC's equity, which could materially adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares. APWC may, from time to time, issue equity securities, including Common Shares or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares. The market price of the Common Shares could decline as a result of issuances of any such equity securities or any such securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares, or as a result of the perception that such issuances could occur.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6ChangedThe Common Shares may be delisted from Nasdaq, which could affect their market price and liquidity. If the Common Shares are delisted, investors may have difficulty disposing of their shares.
The Common Shares are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbol "APWC" on the Capital Market tier. In order for the Common Shares to remain the listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market tier, we must continue to meet certain minimum financial and other requirements including, without limitation, maintaining a closing bid price for the Common Shares of at least $1.00 per share. Nasdaq's rules provide for the delisting of the Common Shares if the closing bid price for the Common Shares falls below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business and we are unable to regain compliance with the applicable requirements in the time permitted by Nasdaq. In addition to Nasdaq's enumerated criteria for continued listing on the Capital Market tier, Nasdaq also has broad discretionary public interest authority that it can exercise to apply additional or more stringent criteria for the continued listing of the Common Shares, or suspend or delist securities even though the securities met all enumerated criteria for continued listing on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that Nasdaq will not exercise such discretionary authority. In accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Control Act 1972, as amended, and related regulations of Bermuda, the permission of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the "BMA") is required for all issuances and transfers of shares (which includes the Common Shares) of Bermuda companies to or from a non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes, other than in cases where the BMA has granted a general permission. The BMA, in its notice to the public dated June 1, 2005, has granted a general permission for the issue and subsequent transfer of any securities of a Bermuda company from and/or to a non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes for so long as any "Equity Securities" of the company (which include the Common Shares) are listed on an "Appointed Stock Exchange" (which would include Nasdaq). In granting the general permission the BMA accepts no responsibility for APWC's financial soundness or the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed herein. Consequently, if the Common Shares are delisted from Nasdaq, it will be necessary to obtain the prior permission of the BMA to transfer such Common Shares to any transferee, subject to any applicable general permissions issued by the BMA. There can be no assurance that the Common Shares will remain listed on Nasdaq on any tier. Any delisting of the Common Shares could materially adversely affect their market price and liquidity. If the Common Shares are delisted, APWC expects its Common Shares would be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, APWC's shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including the need to receive permission from the BMA to transfer the Common Shares, limited availability of market quotations for the Common Shares and reduced liquidity for the trading of the Common Shares. In addition, APWC could experience a decreased ability to issue additional securities and obtain additional financing in the future.
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