Aldeyra receives CRL from FDA for Reproxalap NDA

Aldeyra Therapeutics announced receipt of a Complete Response Letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the New Drug Application of reproxalap, an investigational drug candidate, for the treatment of dry eye disease. Although no safety or manufacturing issues with reproxalap were identified, the FDA stated in the letter that the NDA did not demonstrate “efficacy in treating ocular symptoms associated with dry eyes” and that “at least one additional adequate and well-controlled study to demonstrate a positive effect on the treatment of ocular symptoms of dry eye” should be conducted. Per draft FDA dry eye disease guidance, efficacy in dry eye disease may be demonstrated with two symptom trials and two sign trials. Among other clinical trials, Aldeyra previously conducted two trials for ocular redness (a dry eye disease sign) as well as a dry eye disease symptom trial. On November 16, 2023, Aldeyra submitted to the FDA a Special Protocol Assessment for a dry eye disease chamber crossover clinical trial similar to the crossover chamber trial from which Aldeyra announced results on July 12, 2022. The SPA review cycle is anticipated to be 45 days, and Aldeyra expects FDA feedback from the SPA in December of 2023. The proposed trial is expected to cost less than $2 million, and top-line results are anticipated in the first half of 2024, subject to FDA feedback on the SPA.