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Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Earnings
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Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2023 Earnings

NEW YORK, Oct. 27, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (NYSE: OPY) (the “Company” or “Firm”) today reported net income of $13.9 million or $1.32 basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2023, an increase of approximately 206.7%, compared with net income of $4.5 million or $0.40 basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2022. Revenue for the third quarter of 2023 was $312.7 million, an increase of 6.3%, compared to revenue of $294.1 million for the third quarter of 2022.

Albert G. Lowenthal, Chairman and CEO commented, “The profitable results for the quarter reflect improved performance across many of our businesses, owing to higher interest rates and increased market volumes emanating from a still resilient economy. The rate of inflation continued to stabilize, while the labor market remained strong despite higher interest rates and labor unrest. The U.S. economy can perhaps yet achieve a “soft landing”. The stronger economy, however, has led to a market expectation that the Federal Reserve will maintain “higher for longer” interest rates well into 2024 which, in conjunction with continued fighting in Ukraine and the new eruption of unparalleled violence in Israel and Gaza, has resulted in a pullback in most major equity indices.

Our Wealth Management business continued to benefit from recent macroeconomic conditions, with the elevated interest rate environment driving large increases in bank deposit sweep income and margin interest revenue compared to the prior year period. Higher valuations in client portfolios and the addition of new client assets also resulted in meaningful improvements in advisory fees, though these were offset to some extent by the stock market retreat during the quarter and lower transaction-based fees due to subdued client activity. Our Capital Markets business also generated strong results, with higher fixed income sales and trading and somewhat higher equities underwriting revenues offsetting lower M&A advisory fees.

We finished the quarter with a strong balance sheet and ample capital levels that will permit us to continue seeking investment opportunities across our businesses. During the quarter, the Company completed its previously disclosed “Dutch auction” tender offer in which we repurchased 437,183 shares of our Class A non-voting common stock at a price of $40.00 per share. During the quarter, the Company also purchased 168,904 shares (2%) of our Class A non-voting common stock at an average price of $38.30 per share in the open market under our share repurchase program. This resulted in 10,289,233 shares of Class A non-voting common stock remaining outstanding, resulting in book value and tangible book value per share at record levels as of September 30, 2023.”

 

Summary Operating Results (Unaudited)

(‘000s, except per share amounts or otherwise indicated)

Firm

3Q-23

3Q-22

Revenue

$     312,667

$     294,111

Compensation Expense

$     195,684

$     179,134

Non-compensation Expense

$       95,396

$     107,739

Pre-Tax Income

$       21,587

$         7,238

Income Taxes Provision

$         7,808

$         2,573

Net Income (1)

$       13,861

$         4,520

Earnings Per Share (Basic) (1)

$           1.32

$           0.40

Earnings Per Share (Diluted) (1)

$           1.21

$           0.37

Book Value Per Share

$         75.01

$         70.23

Tangible Book Value Per Share (2)

$         58.65

$         54.74

Private Client



Revenue

$     193,254

$     178,614

Pre-Tax Income

$       65,249

$       29,973

Assets Under Administration (billions)

$         110.7

$         100.3

Asset Management



Revenue

$       20,830

$       24,870

Pre-Tax Income

$         4,951

$         8,322

Assets Under Management (billions)

$           40.4

$           35.3

Capital Markets



Revenue

$       94,576

$       90,947

Pre-Tax Income (Loss)

$     (15,254)

$         2,401




(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc

(2) Represents book value less goodwill and intangible assets divided by number of shares outstanding

 

Highlights

  • Increased revenue for the third quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by a rise in interest sensitive income, including margin interest and bank deposit sweep income, as well as higher fixed income sales and trading and equities underwriting revenues
  • Assets under administration and under management were both at higher levels at September 30, 2023 when compared with the same period last year, benefiting from market appreciation and positive net asset flows
  • Non-compensation expenses decreased from the prior year quarter largely due to lower legal costs partially offset by higher interest expense
  • The Company completed its “Dutch Auction” tender offer, resulting in the repurchase of 437,183 shares of the Company’s Class A non-voting common stock. The Company also repurchased 168,904 shares of Class A Stock during the third quarter of 2023 under its previously announced share repurchase program, or approximately 2% of shares outstanding at year-end 2022
  • Book value and tangible book value per share reached new record highs as a result of positive earnings and share re-purchases

Private Client

Private Client reported revenue for the current quarter of $193.3 million, 8.2% higher when compared with the prior year period. Pre-tax income was $65.2 million, compared with pre-tax income of $30.0 million in the prior year period. Financial advisor headcount at the end of the current quarter was 946 compared to 985 at the end of the third quarter of 2022.

 

(‘000s, except otherwise indicated)


3Q-23

3Q-22




Revenue

$  193,254

$  178,614

Commissions

$  44,385

$  46,893

Advisory Fees

$  82,774

$  78,055

Bank Deposit Sweep Income

$  42,304

$  35,769

Interest

$  21,248

$  14,471

Other

$    2,543

$    3,426




Total Expenses

$  128,005

$  148,641

Compensation

$  92,383

$  87,555

Non-compensation

$  35,622

$  61,086




Pre-Tax Income

$  65,249

$  29,973




Compensation Ratio

47.8 %

49.0 %

Non-compensation Ratio

18.4 %

34.2 %

Pre-Tax Margin

33.8 %

16.8 %




Assets Under Administration (billions)

$    110.7

$    100.3

Cash Sweep Balances (billions)

$         3.5

$         6.5

 

Revenue:

  • Retail commissions were reduced compared with the prior year quarter due to continued subdued retail trading activity
  • Advisory fees increased 6.0% from a year ago primarily due to higher AUM during the billing period for the current quarter when compared to the third quarter of last year
  • Bank deposit sweep income increased $6.5 million or 18.3% from a year ago due to higher short-term interest rates partially offset by lower cash sweep balances
  • Interest revenue increased 46.8% from a year ago due to higher short-term interest rates
  • Other revenue decreased from a year ago primarily due to lower Company-owned life insurance death benefit proceeds

Total Expenses:

  • Compensation expenses increased 5.5% from a year ago primarily due to higher production-related expenses and deferred compensation costs, partially offset by lower share-based compensation expenses
  • Non-compensation expenses decreased 41.7% from a year ago primarily due to lower legal costs

Asset Management

Asset Management reported revenue for the current quarter of $20.8 million, 16.2% lower when compared with the prior year period. Pre-tax income was $5.0 million, a decrease of $3.4 million compared with the prior year period.

 

(‘000s, except otherwise indicated)


3Q-23

3Q-22




Revenue

$        20,830

$        24,870

Advisory Fees

$        25,188

$        24,787

Other

$         (4,358)

$                83




Total Expenses

$        15,879

$        16,548

Compensation

$           5,585

$           6,702

Non-compensation

$        10,294

$           9,846




Pre-Tax Income

$           4,951

$           8,322




Compensation Ratio

26.8 %

26.9 %

Non-compensation Ratio

49.4 %

39.6 %

Pre-Tax Margin

23.8 %

33.5 %




AUM (billions)

$             40.4

$             35.3

 

Revenue:

  • Advisory fees increased 1.6% from a year ago due to an increase in management fees resulting from the higher net value of billable AUM during the quarter
  • Other revenue decreased $4.4 million from a year ago due to a decrease in fair value of the positions held in private equity funds

Assets under Management (AUM):

  • AUM increased to $40.4 billion at September 30, 2023, which is the basis for advisory fee billings for October 2023
  • The increase in AUM was comprised of higher asset values of $4.4 billion on existing client holdings and a net contribution of $0.7 billion in new assets

Total Expenses:

  • Compensation expenses were down 16.7% from a year ago which was due to decreases in incentive compensation
  • Non-compensation expenses were up 4.6% when compared to the prior year period mostly due to higher external portfolio management costs which are directly related to the increase in billable AUM

Capital Markets

Capital Markets reported revenue for the current quarter of $94.6 million, 4.0% higher when compared with the prior year period.  Pre-tax loss was $15.3 million, compared with pre-tax income of $2.4 million in the prior year period.

 

(‘000s)




3Q-23

3Q-22




Revenue

$    94,576

$    90,947




Investment Banking

$    36,000

$    36,951

Advisory Fees

$    18,001

$    29,270

Equities Underwriting

$    15,246

$       5,061

Fixed Income Underwriting

$       2,049

$       2,111

Other

$          704

$          509




Sales and Trading

$    58,102

$    53,093

Equities

$    30,985

$    34,877

Fixed Income

$    27,117

$    18,216




Other

$          474

$          903




Total Expenses

$  109,830

$    88,546

Compensation

$    72,933

$    60,415

Non-compensation

$    36,897

$    28,131




Pre-Tax Income (Loss)

$  (15,254)

$       2,401




Compensation Ratio

77.1 %

66.4 %

Non-compensation Ratio

39.0 %

30.9 %

Pre-Tax Margin

(16.1) %

2.6 %

 

Revenue:

Investment Banking

  • Advisory fees earned from investment banking activities decreased 38.5% compared with a year ago due to fewer M&A transactions
  • Equities underwriting fees increased 201.2% when compared with a year ago due to higher new issuance volumes and deal sizes
  • Fixed income underwriting fees were relatively flat with the prior year

Sales and Trading

  • Equities sales and trading revenue decreased 11.2% compared with a year ago due to reduced volumes as a result of lower market volatility
  • Fixed income sales and trading revenue increased by 48.9% compared with a year ago primarily due to an increase in trading income attributable to higher volatility and higher volumes

Total Expenses:

  • Compensation expenses increased 20.7% compared with a year ago primarily due to costs associated with opportunistic hiring and increased incentive compensation
  • Non-compensation expenses were 31.2% higher than a year ago primarily due to an increase in interest expense in financing trading inventories

 

Other Matters

 

(In millions, except number of shares and per share amounts)


3Q-23

3Q-22

Capital



Stockholders’ Equity (1)

$      779.3

$      770.7

Regulatory Net Capital (2)

$      437.1

$      425.8

Regulatory Excess Net Capital (2)

$      415.4

$      399.4




Common Stock Repurchases

Share Repurchase Program

Repurchases

$          6.5

$        14.0

Number of Shares

168,904

413,052

Average Price Per Share

$      38.30

$      33.86




“Dutch Auction” Tender Offer

Repurchases

$        17.5

$           —

Number of Shares

437,183

Average Price Per Share

$      40.00

$           —




Period End Shares

10,388,898

10,974,655

Effective Tax Rate

36.2 %

35.5 %




(1) Attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc

(2) Attributable to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. broker-dealer

 

  • The Board of Directors announced a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.15 per share payable on November 24, 2023 to holders of Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock of record on November 10, 2023
  • Compensation expense as a percentage of revenue was higher at 62.6% during the current period versus 60.9% during the same period last year  due to opportunistic hiring and the impact of inflation on salary levels during the year
  • The effective tax rate for the current period was 36.2% compared with 35.5% for the prior year period and was impacted by permanent items and non-deductible losses in non-U.S. businesses

Company Information

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is a leading middle market investment bank and full service broker-dealer that is engaged in a broad range of activities in the financial services industry, including retail securities brokerage, institutional sales and trading, investment banking (corporate and public finance), equity and fixed income research, market-making, trust services, and investment advisory and asset management services. With roots tracing back to 1881, the Company is headquartered in New York and has 92 retail branch offices in the United States and institutional businesses located in London, Tel Aviv, and Hong Kong.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes certain “forward-looking statements” relating to anticipated future performance. For a discussion of the factors that could cause future performance to be different than anticipated, reference is made to Factors Affecting “Forward-Looking Statements” and Part 1A – Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Factors Affecting “Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)

(‘000s, except number of shares and per share amounts)






















For the Three Months Ended

September 30,


For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,



2023


2022


% Change


2023


2022


% Change

REVENUE













Commissions

$             83,933


$             89,608


(6.3)


$         259,174


$         282,307


(8.2)


Advisory fees

107,969


102,927


4.9


310,214


326,098


(4.9)


Investment banking

37,411


38,393


(2.6)


95,354


93,516


2.0


Bank deposit sweep income

42,304


35,769


18.3


135,273


54,968


146.1


Interest

26,430


17,361


52.2


78,691


38,667


103.5


Principal transactions, net

16,892


6,502


159.8


46,635


10,124


360.6


Other

(2,272)


3,551


*


15,195


(8,319)


*


Total revenue

312,667


294,111


6.3


940,536


797,361


18.0

EXPENSES













Compensation and related expenses

195,684


179,134


9.2


589,200


543,144


8.5


Communications and technology

22,590


21,500


5.1


67,813


63,981


6.0


Occupancy and equipment costs

17,281


15,457


11.8


49,622


44,701


11.0


Clearing and exchange fees

6,051


6,705


(9.8)


18,241


18,923


(3.6)


Interest

19,744


7,018


181.3


50,353


13,158


282.7


Other

29,730


57,059


(47.9)


136,369


98,172


38.9


Total expenses

291,080


286,873


1.5


911,598


782,079


16.6














Pre-Tax Income

21,587


7,238


198.2


28,938


15,282


89.4

Income taxes provision

7,808


2,573


203.5


10,262


5,559


84.6

Net Income

$             13,779


$               4,665


195.4


$           18,676


$             9,723


92.1














Less: Net income (loss) attributable to

noncontrolling interest, net of tax

(82)


145


*


(403)


(215)


87.4

Net income attributable to

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc

$             13,861


$               4,520


206.7


$           19,079


$             9,938


92.0














Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc










Basic

$                 1.32


$                 0.40


230.0


$               1.75


$               0.84


108.3


Diluted

$                 1.21


$                 0.37


227.0


$               1.62


$               0.78


107.7














Weighted average number of common shares outstanding










Basic

10,519,431


11,270,589


(6.7)


10,874,055


11,901,727


(8.6)


Diluted

11,440,229


12,190,425


(6.2)


11,746,337


12,809,000


(8.3)














Period end number of common

shares outstanding

10,388,898


10,974,655


(5.3)


10,388,898


10,974,655


(5.3)

                 * Percentage not meaningful

Media Contact:

oppenheimer@haventower.com

 

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oppenheimer-holdings-inc-reports-third-quarter-2023-earnings-301969585.html

SOURCE Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.

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