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Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. Announces Second Quarter Financial Results
Press Releases

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. Announces Second Quarter Financial Results

LOWELL, Mass., July 21, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: EBTC), parent of Enterprise Bank, announced net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, of $8.2 million, or $0.67 per diluted common share, compared to $11.1 million, or $0.92 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

As previously announced on July 19, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.205 per common share to be paid on September 1, 2022, to shareholders of record as of August 11, 2022.

Chief Executive Officer Jack Clancy commented, "Our second quarter 2022 operating results were very positive, highlighted by strong loan growth, a significant improvement in our non-performing loan ratio, and strong growth in pre-tax earnings after excluding the provision for credit losses and PPP income. As of June 30, 2022, total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased 16% versus a year ago. Loan growth was especially strong in the second quarter with an increase of 5% (19% annualized) at June 30, 2022, compared to March 31, 2022, resulting from high customer demand and strong business development efforts. The non-performing loan to total loan ratio, excluding PPP loans, decreased to 0.21% at June 30, 2022 from 0.86% at March 31, 2022 and 1.21% at June 30, 2021. The improvement in the second quarter of 2022 resulted primarily from two credits being returned to accrual status due to improved financial strength and consistent payment history. The relatively high provision for credit losses of $2.4 million for the second quarter of 2022 compared to $39 thousand in the second quarter of 2021 was attributable mainly to loan growth, and to a lesser extent, the worsening of forecasted economic conditions due to the rising interest rate environment and persistent high inflation levels, partially offset by improved credit quality. PPP income was $622 thousand in the quarter compared to $5.6 million in the prior year period. Our pre-tax income excluding the provision for credit losses and PPP income increased by 34% compared to the second quarter of 2021."

Executive Chairman & Founder George Duncan commented, "Other significant items during the second quarter of 2022 were the dividend declaration of $0.205 per share on July 19th, an increase of 11% over the prior year period, and the opening of our Londonderry, New Hampshire branch in May. The new branch is in a highly visible location and reflects our strategy of contiguous organic expansion into strong commercial markets. Mr. Duncan continued, "Our operating strategy also includes ongoing investment in our team members, a deep commitment to our communities and continuous strengthening of our digital security and capabilities, with the latter allowing us to enhance existing customer relationships, expand beyond our physical locations and improve operating efficiency."

Net Income

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, amounted to $8.2 million, a decrease of $3.0 million, or 27%, compared to the prior year period. Pre-tax income for three months ended June 30, 2022, decreased by $4.2 million, or 28%, compared to the prior year period. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the effective tax rate was 23.7%, compared to 25.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

  • The decrease in pre-tax income was attributable primarily to increases in the provision for credit losses of $2.4 million and non-interest expense of $1.7 million, partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $535 thousand.
  • Tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022, benefited from a lower effective tax rate compared to the prior year period due to increases in tax-exempt and lower-taxed income at the Bank’s security corporation subsidiaries.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, amounted to $35.8 million, an increase of $535 thousand, or 2%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.

  • The increase in net interest income was due largely to increases in loan income, excluding Paycheck Protections Program ("PPP") income (non-GAAP), of $3.5 million and investment security income of $1.4 million, and a decrease in deposit interest expense of $439 thousand, partially offset by a decrease in PPP income of $5.0 million.
  • PPP income amounted to $622 thousand for three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. PPP loans outstanding amounted to $15.3 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $300.1 million at June 30, 2021, due to the continued forgiveness of PPP loans by the Small Business Administration (the "SBA") during the period.

Net Interest Margin

Tax equivalent net interest margin ("net interest margin" or "margin") was 3.45% for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

Key items impacting margin for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior year period included:

  • Average interest-earning deposits with banks decreased $292.8 million while the yield increased 61 basis points. The decrease in average balance resulted primarily from the funding of growth in the Company’s investment and core loan portfolios, partially offset by funds received from the forgiveness of PPP loans by the SBA. The increase in yield reflected higher market interest rates during the current period.
  • Average investment securities increased $379.1 million, or 64%, while the tax-equivalent yield decreased 41 basis points. The increase in average balance resulted from investment security purchases in the second half of 2021 when market interest rates were lower than the current period.
  • Average loans decreased $30.2 million, or 1%, and the yield decreased 16 basis points.
    • Average PPP loans outstanding decreased $387.9 million, or 94%.
    • Average core loans (non-GAAP) increased $357.7 million, or 14%, while the yield decreased 5 basis points.
  • Average total deposits increased $58.2 million, or 2%, while the yield decreased 5 basis points.
  • Adjusted net interest margin (non-GAAP), amounted to 3.55% and 3.71%, respectively.
  • Adjusted net interest margin (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as disclosed in the prior quarter earnings release, amounted to 3.47%.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022, amounted to $2.4 million, compared to $39 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

  • The provision for the three months ended June 30, 2022, consisted of $2.2 million for loans outstanding and $214 thousand for reserves on unfunded commitments (included in other liabilities).
  • Most of the provision during the period related to the Company’s strong loan growth during the second quarter of 2022, and to a lesser extent, a deterioration in the economic forecast, offset by improved credit quality.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, amounted to $4.1 million, a decrease of $620 thousand, or 13%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021.

  • The decrease in non-interest income over the respective periods resulted primarily from a decrease in gains on sales of loans of $490 thousand and a decline in equity investment fair values of $493 thousand (included in other income), partially offset by an increase in deposit and interchange fees of $349 thousand.

Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022, amounted to $26.9 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 7%, compared to the three months June 30, 2021.

  • The increase in non-interest expense over the respective periods resulted primarily from an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $1.3 million, or 8%. The increase in salaries and employee benefit expense included an increase of $596 thousand in performance-based accruals. Excluding this, the increases in non-interest expense and salaries and benefits expense amounted to $1.1 million, or 5% and $715 thousand, or 5% respectively, compared to the prior year period.

Credit Quality

The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for loans amounted to $50.7 million, or 1.64% of total loans, at June 30, 2022, compared to $47.7 million, or 1.63% of total loans, at December 31, 2021. The ACL to total core loans ratio (non-GAAP) was 1.65% at June 30, 2022 compared to 1.67% at December 31, 2021. The reserve for unfunded commitments (included in other liabilities) amounted to $3.6 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $3.7 million at December 31, 2021. The Company continues to closely monitor credit quality as concerns regarding forecasted economic conditions worsen due to the rising interest rate environment and persistent high inflation levels.

Charge-offs and recoveries for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021 were not significant.

Non-performing assets amounted to $6.3 million, or 0.14% of total assets, at June 30, 2022, compared to $26.6 million, or 0.60% of total assets, at December 31, 2021. The decrease in non-performing assets was due primarily to two commercial relationships, amounting to $17.9 million, which were upgraded and restored to accrual status during the second quarter of 2022, due to improved financial strength and consistent payment history.

Balance Sheet

Total assets amounted to $4.42 billion at June 30, 2022, compared to $4.45 billion at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $30.4 million, or 1%.

Total interest-earning deposits with banks amounted to $250.3 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $403.0 million at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $152.7 million, or 38%. The change in liquidity was related primarily to core loan growth (non-GAAP) during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Total investment securities at fair value amounted to $866.6 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $958.2 million at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $91.6 million, or 10%. The change resulted primarily from a decrease in the fair value of debt securities held in the Company’s securities portfolio of $99.4 million during the period, resulting from significant increases in market interest rates during the first half of 2022.

Total loans amounted to $3.08 billion at June 30, 2022, compared to $2.92 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of $164.2 million, or 6%. Core loans (non-GAAP) increased $220.4 million, or 8%, over the respective period, driven primarily by high customer demand and strong business development efforts. Included in the loan growth for the period was $50.2 million in retained residential mortgages.

Customer deposits amounted to $4.02 billion at June 30, 2022, compared to $3.98 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of $36.6 million, or 1%.

Shareholders’ Equity & Regulatory Capital

Total shareholders’ equity amounted to $285.1 million at June 30, 2022, compared to $346.9 million at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $61.8 million, or 18%. The change was attributable primarily to a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") of $77.0 million since December 31, 2021, partially offset by an increase in retained earnings of $13.5 million over the same period. The change in AOCI resulted from a decrease in the fair value of debt securities held in the Company’s securities portfolio, which is attributed to the significant increase in market interest rates during the period. The Company classifies all of its debt securities held in the Company’s securities portfolio as available-for-sale and anticipates they will mature or be called at par value.

The Company’s reported book value per common share and return on average shareholders’ equity ratios were impacted by the change in AOCI as follows:

  • Book value per common share was $23.53 at June 30, 2022, compared to $28.82 at December 31, 2021, a decrease of 18%. Excluding AOCI (non-GAAP), book value per common share was $29.51 at June 30, 2022 and $28.43 at December 31, 2021, an increase of 4%.
  • Return on average shareholders’ equity was 11.24% and 12.56% for the quarters June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. Return on average shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI (non-GAAP), was 9.09% and 12.69% for the quarters ended June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Total Capital and Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, of which AOCI is not of component, amounted to 13.38% and 10.38%, respectively, at June 30, 2022 compared to 13.73% and 10.62%, respectively, at December 31, 2021. The decrease in each ratio was due primarily to strong loan growth over the respective period.

Tier 1 Capital to average assets, of which AOCI is not a component, amounted to 8.04% at June 30, 2022, compared to 7.56% at December 31, 2021. The increase was driven primarily by the increase in retained earnings noted above and to a lesser extent a reduction in average assets.

Wealth Management

Wealth assets under management and wealth assets under administration, which are not carried as assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, amounted to $849.5 million and $205.6 million, at June 30, 2022, respectively, representing decreases of $191.9 million, or 18%, and $52.2 million, or 20%, respectively, compared to December 31, 2021. The decreases in wealth assets under management and wealth assets under administration were attributable primarily to declines in market values during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Non-GAAP Measures

Throughout this press release, certain measures have been adjusted to provide what management believes are more meaningful comparisons between periods. The items principally impacted and reported as non-GAAP were loans (PPP loans), liquidity (interest-earning deposits with banks), shareholders’ equity (AOCI), and any related measures presented. We refer to any measure that excludes PPP loans as "core" and any measure that excludes PPP loans and interest-earning deposits with banks as "adjusted." The activity which resulted in the Company’s use of non-GAAP measures consisted of: (1) the Company originated over $715 million in short-term PPP loans between April 2020 and May 2021; (2) forgiveness of PPP loans by the SBA began in November 2020 and continued through the current period, and approximately 98% of the principal balance of PPP loans originated by the Company has been forgiven by the SBA through June 30, 2022; (3) liquidity, carried as lower-yielding interest-earning deposits with banks, had increased significantly following the trends in customer deposits and PPP loan forgiveness over the past two years; and (4) the significant increase in market interest rates during the first half of 2022 has resulted in unrealized losses in the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities portfolio of $93.5 million and an accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in shareholder’s equity, of $72.4 million at June 30, 2022. The tables beginning on page 12 of this press release provide a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the information presented under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

About Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.

Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. is a Massachusetts corporation that conducts substantially all its operations through Enterprise Bank and Trust Company, commonly referred to as Enterprise Bank, and has reported 131 consecutive profitable quarters. Enterprise Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing in commercial loans and investment securities. Through Enterprise Bank and its subsidiaries, the Company offers a range of commercial, residential and consumer loan products, deposit products and cash management services, electronic and digital banking options, and commercial insurance services, as well as wealth management, and trust services. The Company’s headquarters and Enterprise Bank’s main office are located at 222 Merrimack Street in Lowell, Massachusetts. The Company’s primary market area is the Northern Middlesex, Northern Essex, and Northern Worcester counties of Massachusetts and the Southern Hillsborough and Southern Rockingham counties in New Hampshire. Enterprise Bank has 27 full-service branches located in the Massachusetts communities of Acton, Andover, Billerica (2), Chelmsford (2), Dracut, Fitchburg, Lawrence, Leominster, Lexington, Lowell (2), Methuen, North Andover, Tewksbury (2), Tyngsborough and Westford and in the New Hampshire communities of Derry, Hudson, Londonderry, Nashua (2), Pelham, Salem and Windham.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains statements about future events that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by references to a future period or periods or by the use of the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "assume," "will," "should," "plan," and other similar terms or expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be relied on because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the actual results, performance, and achievements of the Company to be materially different from the anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and any current or future variants thereof, changes in market interest rates, the persistence of the inflationary environment in the United States and our market areas, regulatory considerations, competition and market expansion opportunities, changes in non-interest expenditures or in the anticipated benefits of such expenditures, the receipt of required regulatory approvals, changes in tax laws, and current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other legal and/or regulatory actions, including as a result of our participation in and execution of government programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic and any current or future variants thereof. Therefore, the Company can give no assurance that the results contemplated in the forward-looking statements will be realized and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. For more information about these factors, please see our reports filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q on file with the SEC, including the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Any forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release are made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty, and specifically disclaim any duty, to update or revise any such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  June 30,
2021
Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents:            
Cash and due from banks   $ 56,201     $ 33,572     $ 48,335  
Interest-earning deposits with banks     250,259       403,004       690,909  
Total cash and cash equivalents     306,460       436,576       739,244  
Investments:            
Debt securities at fair value (amortized cost of $956,934, $950,523, and $611,827 respectively)     863,401       956,430       632,759  
Equity securities at fair value     3,179       1,785       1,265  
Total investment securities at fair value     866,580       958,215       634,024  
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock     2,343       2,164       2,164  
Loans held for sale                 1,304  
Loans:            
Total loans     3,084,915       2,920,684       2,954,189  
Allowance for credit losses     (50,703 )     (47,704 )     (50,041 )
Net loans     3,034,212       2,872,980       2,904,148  
Premises and equipment, net     44,769       44,689       45,046  
Lease right-of-use asset     24,738       24,295       20,550  
Accrued interest receivable     14,260       13,354       14,042  
Deferred income taxes, net     43,858       19,644       15,402  
Bank-owned life insurance     63,544       62,954       31,631  
Prepaid income taxes     2,003       279       1,716  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     9,024       7,013       13,074  
Goodwill     5,656       5,656       5,656  
Total assets   $ 4,417,447     $ 4,447,819     $ 4,428,001  
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity            
Liabilities            
Deposits:            
Customer deposits   $ 4,016,814     $ 3,980,239     $ 3,889,619  
Brokered deposits                 75,014  
Total deposits     4,016,814       3,980,239       3,964,633  
Borrowed funds     2,954       5,479       8,620  
Subordinated debt     59,039       58,979       58,919  
Lease liability     24,156       23,627       19,726  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     27,829       31,063       35,086  
Accrued interest payable     1,545       1,537       1,700  
Total liabilities     4,132,337       4,100,924       4,088,684  
Commitments and Contingencies            
Shareholders Equity            
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued                  
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 12,115,924, 12,038,382, and 12,014,933 shares issued and outstanding, respectively     121       120       120  
Additional paid-in capital     102,108       100,352       98,708  
Retained earnings     255,259       241,761       225,529  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income     (72,378 )     4,662       14,960  
Total shareholders’ equity     285,110       346,895       339,317  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 4,417,447     $ 4,447,819     $ 4,428,001  
                         


ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)

    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2022   2021   2022   2021
Interest and dividend income:                
Loans and loans held for sale   $ 32,148   $ 33,660   $ 62,843   $ 67,310
Investment securities     4,781     3,428     9,369     6,822
Other interest-earning assets     393     144     574     209
Total interest and dividend income     37,322     37,232     72,786     74,341
Interest expense:                
Deposits     671     1,110     1,271     2,433
Borrowed funds     13     18     26     26
Subordinated debt     817     818     1,635     1,860
Total interest expense     1,501     1,946     2,932     4,319
Net interest income     35,821     35,286     69,854     70,022
Provision for credit losses     2,409     39     2,939     719
Net interest income after provision for credit losses     33,412     35,247     66,915     69,303
Non-interest income:                
Wealth management fees     1,610     1,638     3,339     3,250
Deposit and interchange fees     2,000     1,651     3,802     3,257
Income on bank-owned life insurance, net     295     132     590     268
Net gains on sales of debt securities             1,062     128
Net gains on sales of loans         490     22     618
Other income     227     841     912     1,530
Total non-interest income     4,132     4,752     9,727     9,051
Non-interest expense:                
Salaries and employee benefits     17,743     16,432     34,535     32,153
Occupancy and equipment expenses     2,364     2,416     4,779     4,797
Technology and telecommunications expenses     2,919     2,740     5,555     5,294
Advertising and public relations expenses     560     653     1,227     1,167
Audit, legal and other professional fees     675     577     1,385     1,144
Deposit insurance premiums     366     378     922     734
Supplies and postage expenses     224     178     444     405
Loss on extinguishment of subordinated debt                 713
Other operating expenses     2,002     1,782     3,763     3,433
Total non-interest expense     26,853     25,156     52,610     49,840
Income before income taxes     10,691     14,843     24,032     28,514
Provision for income taxes     2,530     3,704     5,584     7,023
Net income   $ 8,161   $ 11,139   $ 18,448   $ 21,491
                 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.67   $ 0.93   $ 1.53   $ 1.79
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.67   $ 0.92   $ 1.52   $ 1.79
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding     12,107,804     12,009,358     12,082,041     11,984,283
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     12,151,712     12,055,744     12,136,610     12,025,028
                         


ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Ratios
(unaudited)

    At or for the three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   June 30,
2022
  March 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  September 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
Balance Sheet Data                    
Total cash and cash equivalents   $ 306,460     $ 429,687     $ 436,576     $ 644,377     $ 739,244  
Total investment securities at fair value     866,580       910,013       958,215       819,222       634,024  
Total loans     3,084,915       2,962,721       2,920,684       2,848,110       2,954,189  
Allowance for credit losses     (50,703 )     (48,424 )     (47,704 )     (47,262 )     (50,041 )
Total assets     4,417,447       4,454,474       4,447,819       4,451,432       4,428,001  
Total deposits     4,016,814       4,034,500       3,980,239       3,970,936       3,964,633  
Subordinated debt     59,039       59,009       58,979       58,949       58,919  
Total shareholders’ equity     285,110       310,539       346,895       346,540       339,317  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     4,417,447       4,454,474       4,447,819       4,451,432       4,428,001  
                     
Wealth Management                    
Wealth assets under management   $ 849,536     $ 961,491     $ 1,041,409     $ 966,180     $ 966,393  
Wealth assets under administration   $ 205,646     $ 243,247     $ 257,867     $ 235,002     $ 236,547  
                     
Shareholders’ Equity Ratios                    
Book value per common share   $ 23.53     $ 25.66     $ 28.82     $ 28.81     $ 28.24  
Dividends paid per common share   $ 0.410     $ 0.205     $ 0.740     $ 0.555     $ 0.370  
                     
Regulatory Capital Ratios                    
Total capital to risk weighted assets     13.38 %     13.72 %     13.73 %     14.16 %     14.46 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets(1)     10.38 %     10.65 %     10.62 %     10.94 %     11.15 %
Tier 1 capital to average assets     8.04 %     7.83 %     7.56 %     7.42 %     7.44 %
                     
Credit Quality Data                    
Non-performing loans   $ 6,321     $ 25,173     $ 26,581     $ 27,835     $ 32,061  
Other real estate owned                       2,400       2,400  
Non-performing assets   $ 6,321     $ 25,173     $ 26,581     $ 30,235     $ 34,461  
Non-performing loans to total loans     0.20 %     0.85 %     0.91 %     0.98 %     1.09 %
Non-performing assets to total assets     0.14 %     0.57 %     0.60 %     0.68 %     0.78 %
ACL for loans to total loans     1.64 %     1.63 %     1.63 %     1.66 %     1.69 %
ACL for loans to total core loans (non-GAAP)(2)     1.65 %     1.65 %     1.67 %     1.75 %     1.89 %
                     
Income Statement Data                    
Net interest income   $ 35,821     $ 34,033     $ 35,655     $ 35,879     $ 35,286  
Provision for credit losses     2,409       530       1,023       28       39  
Total non-interest income     4,132       5,595       5,977       3,079       4,752  
Total non-interest expense     26,853       25,757       26,526       25,769       25,156  
Income before income taxes     10,691       13,341       14,083       13,161       14,843  
Provision for income taxes     2,530       3,054       3,235       3,329       3,704  
Net income   $ 8,161     $ 10,287     $ 10,848     $ 9,832     $ 11,139  
                     
Income Statement Ratios                    
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.67     $ 0.85     $ 0.90     $ 0.81     $ 0.92  
Return on average total assets     0.76 %     0.95 %     0.97 %     0.88 %     1.04 %
Return on average shareholders’ equity     11.24 %     12.56 %     12.56 %     11.30 %     13.39 %
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent)(3)     3.45 %     3.28 %     3.34 %     3.39 %     3.45 %

(1)   Ratio also represents common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets as of the periods presented.

(2)   See non-GAAP measures table below for PPP-adjusted balances referred to as core.

(3)   Tax equivalent net interest margin is net interest income adjusted for the tax equivalent effect associated with tax-exempt loan and investment income, expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Loan and Deposit Data
(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)   June 30,
2022
  March 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  September 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
Commercial real estate   $ 1,865,198     $ 1,779,691     $ 1,680,792     $ 1,556,240     $ 1,541,397  
Commercial and industrial     422,006       408,341       412,070       401,718       404,432  
Commercial construction     385,752       375,709       410,443       412,332       383,807  
SBA PPP     15,288       32,153       71,502       148,240       300,083  
Total commercial loans     2,688,244       2,595,894       2,574,807       2,518,530       2,629,719  
                     
Residential mortgages     307,131       280,507       256,940       239,960       233,580  
Home equity loans and lines     81,648       78,557       80,467       81,217       82,336  
Consumer     7,892       7,763       8,470       8,403       8,554  
Total retail loans     396,671       366,827       345,877       329,580       324,470  
Total loans     3,084,915       2,962,721       2,920,684       2,848,110       2,954,189  
                     
ACL for loans     (50,703 )     (48,424 )     (47,704 )     (47,262 )     (50,041 )
Net loans   $ 3,034,212     $ 2,914,297     $ 2,872,980     $ 2,800,848     $ 2,904,148  

Major classifications of loans at the dates indicated were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)   June 30,
2022
  March 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  September 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
Non-interest checking   $ 1,457,220   $ 1,444,047   $ 1,364,258   $ 1,404,353   $ 1,373,353
Interest-bearing checking     712,898     718,107     743,587     713,991     694,508
Savings     334,728     334,923     310,244     294,143     303,663
Money market     1,293,453     1,337,670     1,355,701     1,344,116     1,293,733
CDs $250,000 or less     144,084     149,309     154,403     160,810     163,821
CDs greater than $250,000     74,431     50,444     52,046     53,523     60,541
Total customer deposits     4,016,814     4,034,500     3,980,239     3,970,936     3,889,619
Brokered deposits                     75,014
Deposits   $ 4,016,814   $ 4,034,500   $ 3,980,239   $ 3,970,936   $ 3,964,633
                               

Deposits are summarized as follows as of the periods indicated:

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Yields (tax-equivalent basis)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the Company’s average balance sheets, net interest income and average rates for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

    Three months ended June 30, 2022   Three months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)   Average
Balance
  Interest(1)   Average
Yield(1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest(1)   Average
Yield(1)
Assets:                        
Loans and loans held for sale(2) (tax equivalent)   $ 3,020,113   $ 32,259   4.28 %   $ 3,050,289   $ 33,786   4.44 %
Investment securities(3) (tax equivalent)     969,563     5,012   2.07 %     590,488     3,661   2.48 %
Other interest-earning assets(4)     214,167     393   0.74 %     506,803     144   0.11 %
Total interest-earnings assets (tax equivalent)     4,203,843     37,664   3.59 %     4,147,580     37,591   3.63 %
Other assets     115,413             157,297        
Total assets   $ 4,319,256           $ 4,304,877        
                         
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:                        
Interest checking, savings and money market   $ 2,296,268     456   0.08 %   $ 2,234,017     381   0.07 %
CDs     198,766     215   0.43 %     230,028     470   0.82 %
Brokered deposits           %     75,001     259   1.39 %
Borrowed funds     2,961     13   1.73 %     8,625     18   0.83 %
Subordinated debt(5)     59,021     817   5.54 %     58,901     818   5.55 %
Total interest-bearing funding     2,557,016     1,501   0.24 %     2,606,572     1,946   0.30 %
Non-interest checking     1,424,132             1,321,903        
Total deposits, borrowed funds and subordinated debt     3,981,148     1,501   0.15 %     3,928,475     1,946   0.20 %
Other liabilities     46,945             42,816        
Total liabilities     4,028,093             3,971,291        
Stockholders’ equity     291,163             333,586        
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 4,319,256           $ 4,304,877        
                         
Net interest-rate spread (tax equivalent)           3.35 %           3.33 %
Net interest income (tax equivalent)         36,163             35,645    
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)           3.45 %           3.45 %
Less tax equivalent adjustment         342             359    
Net interest income       $ 35,821           $ 35,286    
Net interest margin           3.42 %           3.41 %

(1)   Average yields and interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis, calculated using a U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% in both 2022 and 2021, based on tax equivalent adjustments associated with tax exempt loans and investments interest income.

(2)   Average loans and loans held for sale include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees.

(3)   Average investments are presented at average amortized cost.

(4)   Average other interest-earning assets include interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and FHLB stock.

(5)   The subordinated debt is net of average deferred debt issuance costs.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Yields (tax-equivalent basis)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the Company’s average balance sheets, net interest income and average rates for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

    Six months ended June 30, 2022   Six months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)   Average
Balance
  Interest(1)   Average
Yield(1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest(1)   Average
Yield(1)
Assets:                        
Loans and loans held for sale(2) (tax equivalent)   $ 2,965,998   $ 63,064   4.29 %   $ 3,058,424   $ 67,562   4.45 %
Investment securities(3) (tax equivalent)     958,211     9,833   2.05 %     583,172     7,287   2.50 %
Other interest-earning assets(4)     298,409     574   0.39 %     394,888     209   0.11 %
Total interest-earnings assets (tax equivalent)     4,222,618     73,471   3.50 %     4,036,484     75,058   3.75 %
Other assets     134,683             157,943        
Total assets   $ 4,357,301           $ 4,194,427        
                         
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:                        
Interest checking, savings and money market   $ 2,333,587     835   0.07 %   $ 2,166,805     851   0.08 %
CDs     200,723     436   0.44 %     235,089     1,069   0.92 %
Brokered deposits           %     75,000     513   1.38 %
Borrowed funds     3,608     26   1.46 %     7,302     26   0.72 %
Subordinated debt(5)     59,006     1,635   5.54 %     66,206     1,860   5.62 %
Total interest-bearing funding     2,596,924     2,932   0.23 %     2,550,402     4,319   0.34 %
Non-interest checking     1,398,840             1,268,133        
Total deposits, borrowed funds and subordinated debt     3,995,764     2,932   0.15 %     3,818,535     4,319   0.23 %
Other liabilities     50,051             44,812        
Total liabilities     4,045,815             3,863,347        
Stockholders’ equity     311,486             331,080        
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 4,357,301           $ 4,194,427        
                         
Net interest-rate spread (tax equivalent)           3.27 %           3.41 %
Net interest income (tax equivalent)         70,539             70,739    
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)           3.36 %           3.53 %
Less tax equivalent adjustment         685             717    
Net interest income       $ 69,854           $ 70,022    
Net interest margin           3.33 %           3.49 %

(1)   Average yields and interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis, calculated using a U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% in both 2022 and 2021, based on tax equivalent adjustments associated with tax exempt loans and investments interest income.

(2)   Average loans and loans held for sale include non-accrual loans and are net of average deferred loan fees.

(3)   Average investments are presented at average amortized cost.

(4)   Average other interest-earning assets include interest-earning deposits with banks, federal funds sold and FHLB stock.

(5)   The subordinated debt is net of average deferred debt issuance costs.

ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
(unaudited)

NON-GAAP MEASURES
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. However, certain financial measures we present are supplemental measures that are not required by or are not presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are intended to provide the reader with additional supplemental perspectives on operating results, performance trends, and financial condition. Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures; they should be read and used in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP financial information. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures we present may differ from non-GAAP financial measures used by our peers or other companies; therefore these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as presented by other companies.

The following tables summarize the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures related to the impact of PPP loans on total loans and loan interest income:

(Dollars in thousands)   June 30,
2022
  March 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
  September 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
Total Core Loans                    
Total loans   $ 3,084,915     $ 2,962,721     $ 2,920,684     $ 2,848,110     $ 2,954,189  
Adjustment: PPP loans     (15,758 )     (33,182 )     (73,885 )     (153,552 )     (309,710 )
Adjustment: Deferred PPP fees     470       1,029       2,383       5,312       9,627  
Total core loans (non-GAAP)   $ 3,069,627     $ 2,930,568     $ 2,849,182     $ 2,699,870     $ 2,654,106  

    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)     2022       2021       2022       2021  
Loan Income Excluding PPP Income                
Loan income   $ 32,148     $ 33,660     $ 62,843     $ 67,310  
Adjustment: PPP income     (622 )     (5,584 )     (2,100 )     (11,597 )
Loan income excluding PPP income (non-GAAP)   $ 31,526     $ 28,076     $ 60,743     $ 55,713  
                 
Net Interest Income Excluding PPP Income                
Net interest income   $ 35,821     $ 35,286     $ 69,854     $ 70,022  
Adjustment: PPP income     (622 )     (5,584 )     (2,100 )     (11,597 )
Net interest income excluding PPP income (non-GAAP)   $ 35,199     $ 29,702     $ 67,754     $ 58,425  


ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations (continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures related to the impact of PPP loans and interest-earning deposits with banks on net interest margin:

    Three months ended   Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands)   June 30,
2022
  June 30,
2021
  June 30,
2022
  June 30,
2021
Adjusted Average Interest-Earning Assets                
Total average interest-earning assets   $ 4,203,843     $ 4,147,580     $ 4,222,618     $ 4,036,484  
Adjustment: Average PPP loans, net     (23,997 )     (411,867 )     (36,394 )     (432,227 )
Adjustment: Average interest-earning deposits with banks     (211,844 )     (504,649 )     (296,212 )     (392,844 )
Total adjusted average interest-earning assets (non-GAAP)   $ 3,968,002     $ 3,231,064     $ 3,890,012     $ 3,211,413  
                 
Adjusted Net Interest Income                
Net interest income (tax equivalent)   $ 36,163     $ 35,645     $ 70,539     $ 70,739  
Adjustment: PPP income     (622 )     (5,584 )     (2,100 )     (11,597 )
Adjustment: Interest on interest-earning deposits with banks     (380 )     (136 )     (552 )     (204 )
Adjusted net interest income (tax equivalent) (non-GAAP)   $ 35,161     $ 29,925     $ 67,887     $ 58,938  
                 
Adjusted Net Interest Margin                
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)     3.45 %     3.45 %     3.36 %     3.53 %
Adjustment: PPP effect(1)   (0.04)        %   (0.22)        %   (0.07)        %   (0.22)        %
Adjustment: Interest-earning deposits with banks effect(2)     0.14 %     0.48 %     0.22 %     0.39 %
Adjusted net interest margin (tax equivalent) (non-GAAP)     3.55 %     3.71 %     3.51 %     3.70 %

(1)   PPP loan adjustments include an elimination of average PPP loans, net of deferred SBA fees, as well as interest income on PPP loans and related SBA fee accretion, included in net interest income.

(2)   Interest-earning deposit adjustments include an elimination of average interest-earning deposits with banks, as well as interest income on interest-earning deposits with banks, included in net interest income.

The following tables summarize the reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures related to the impact of AOCI on the Company’s reported book value per common share and return on average shareholders’ equity:

    At or for the three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   June 30,
2022
  December 31,
2021
Shareholders’ Equity        
Total shareholders’ equity (as reported)   $ 285,110     $ 346,895  
Less: accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income     (72,378 )     4,662  
Shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI (non-GAAP)   $ 357,488     $ 342,233  
         
Book Value Per Common Share        
Book value per common share (as reported)   $ 23.53     $ 28.82  
Book value per common share excluding AOCI (non-GAAP)   $ 29.51     $ 28.43  
         
Average Shareholders’ Equity        
Total average shareholders’ equity (as reported)   $ 291,163     $ 342,635  
Less: average accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income     (69,125 )     3,585  
Average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI (non-GAAP)   $ 360,288     $ 339,050  
         
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity        
Return on average shareholders’ equity (as reported)     11.24 %     12.56 %
Return on average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI (non-GAAP)     9.09 %     12.69 %
                 

Contact Info: Joseph R. Lussier, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (978) 656-5578

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