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Yield10 Bioscience (YTENQ) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Yield10 Bioscience disclosed 43 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Yield10 Bioscience reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2024

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2024, filed Aug 14, 2024

Risk Distribution
43Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Yield10 Bioscience disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks394041424344Q3Q12024Q2Showing: Q2, 2024
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedYield10 Bioscience Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our recently implemented reverse stock split could adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock.

    On April 26, 2024, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and authorized our Board of Directors, if in their judgment they deemed it necessary, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 5:1 to 25:1. This reverse stock split became effective on May 2, 2024, with a ratio of 1-for-24. We cannot predict whether the reverse stock split will increase the market price for our common stock on a sustained basis. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied, and we cannot predict whether: - the reverse stock split will result in a sustained per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks; or - the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will increase our ability to attract and retain employees and other service providers.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The reverse stock split was not accompanied by a decrease in our authorized shares.

    The reduction in outstanding shares that resulted from the reverse stock split reduced the proportion of shares owned by our stockholders relative to the number of shares authorized for issuance, giving our Board of Directors an effective increase in the relative number of authorized shares available for issuance, in its discretion. Our Board of Directors may from time to time may deem it to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to enter into transactions and other ventures that may include the issuance of shares of our common stock. If our Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of additional shares of common stock subsequent to a reverse stock split, the dilution to the ownership interest of our existing stockholders may be greater than would occur had such reverse stock split not been effected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    The delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market and our trading on the "over-the-counter" market operated by the OTC Markets Group will result in a more limited market and lack of liquidity for our securities and may make it more difficult to raise funds on terms acceptable to us.

    On May 14, 2024, we received the Delisting Notice from the Staff of Nasdaq stating that Nasdaq would suspend trading in our common stock, effective at the opening of trading on May 16, 2024, because the Company had not regained compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement pursuant to Rule 5550(b)(1) during the grace period previously granted to the Company. Beginning on May 16, 2024, our common stock began trading on the "over-the-counter" market operated by the OTC Markets Group under our existing "YTEN" trading symbol, and effective July 19, 2024, it is now quoted on the OTC-QB market. The Company was given a period of 15 days from the date of the Delisting Notice to submit a written request for a review of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's delisting determination by the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council. The Company did not appeal the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's determination. On July 19, 2024, a Form 25-NSE was filed with the SEC, removing the Company's common stock from listing and registration on Nasdaq. The trading of our common stock in the OTC Marketplace may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity. The OTC Marketplace is a significantly more limited market than Nasdaq. The quotation of our shares on such marketplace may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade shares of our common stock, could further depress the trading price of our common stock, and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future. Further, our delisting from Nasdaq may impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In addition, with the delisting from Nasdaq, our common stock ceases to be recognized as covered securities, and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Our stockholders may not approve the Asset Sale, and even if they do, we may not be successful in completing the Asset Sale or otherwise selling our remaining assets.

    The consummation of the Asset Sale is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions, including the approval of the Asset Sale by our stockholders. We cannot guarantee that the closing conditions to be set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement will be satisfied. If we are unable to satisfy the closing conditions or if other mutual closing conditions are not satisfied, Nuseed will not be obligated to complete the Asset Sale. In the event that the Asset Sale is not completed, the announcement of the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, our business or our relationships with our consultants and other third parties. In addition, if the Asset Sale is not completed, our Board of Directors, in discharging its fiduciary obligations to our stockholders, may evaluate other strategic alternatives in respect of our remaining assets that may be available, which alternatives may not be as favorable as the Asset Sale and may not result in any definitive transaction or enhance stockholder value. Any future sale of all or substantially all of our assets or certain other transactions may be subject to further stockholder approval. However, because our Board of Directors and management believe that they have exhausted all reasonable and viable strategic alternatives, it is possible that we would seek voluntary dissolution at a later time and likely with diminished assets. In addition, we could cease all operations, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, turn the company over to a third-party management company or liquidator or file for bankruptcy protection.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
    We will incur significant expenses in connection with the Asset Sale, regardless of whether the Asset Sale is completed.

    We expect to incur significant expenses related to the Asset Sale and the process of negotiating the Asset Purchase Agreement. These expenses include, but are not limited to, legal fees, accounting fees and expenses, certain consultant expenses, filing fees, printing expenses and other related fees and expenses. Many of these expenses will be payable by us regardless of whether the Asset Sale is completed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate the Asset Sale, as we are still in the process of negotiating the definitive agreement relating to the Asset Sale.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
    The announcement and pendency of the proposed sale of our assets to Nuseed, whether or not consummated, may adversely affect our business.

    The announcement and pendency of the proposed sale of our assets to Nuseed (the "Asset Sale"), whether or not consummated, may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, our business or our relationships with third parties. We cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into a definitive agreement for the Asset Sale. In addition, pending the completion of the Asset Sale, any of our employees, consultants or advisors may terminate their employment or engagement with us on short notice and the loss of the services of any of our employees, consultants or advisors could substantially harm our ability to complete the Asset Sale.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 18 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
43
+3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
6Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures.event of system failuresconsumer resistance to genetically engineered crops may negatively affect the ability to commercialize future crops containing our traits, as well as our public image, and may reduce any future sales of seeds containing our yield traits.ability to commercialize future cropsour government grants may subject us to government audits, which could expose us to penalties if we have failed to comply with the terms of the grants.subject us to government auditsraising additional funds may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies.dilution to our existing stockholderstrading volume in our stock can fluctuate and an active trading market for our common stock may not be available on a consistent basis to provide stockholders with adequate liquidity. our stock price may be volatile, and our stockholders could lose a significant part of their investment.consistent basis to provide stockholderscurrently, our primary source of our revenue is government research grants; continued availability of grant funding is uncertain and contingent on our compliance with the requirements of the grant.continued availability of grant fundingour estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate, and even ifthe markets in which we may compete in the future achieve growth, our business could fail to achieve the same growth rates as others in the industry.our estimates of market opportunityour business is subject to various government regulations in the united states and canada, the regulatory requirements for our future products in development are evolving and are subject to change, and if there are adverse changesto the current regulatory framework, our or our future collaborators' ability to market our traits could be delayed, prevented or limited.ability to market our traitswe rely on third parties to conduct, monitor, support, and oversee field trials and, in some cases, to maintain regulatory files for those products in development, and any performance issues by third parties, or our inability to engage third parties on acceptable terms, may impact our ability to complete the regulatory process for or commercialize such products.impact our ability to completethe crop science product development cycle is lengthy and uncertain, and our progress will depend significantly on our ability to attract third-party investment in research under license agreements and on our ability to establish collaborative partnershipsto develop and commercialize our innovations.crop science product development cycle

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 43

Share Price & Shareholder Rights9 | 20.9%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    Our recently implemented reverse stock split could adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock.

    On April 26, 2024, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and authorized our Board of Directors, if in their judgment they deemed it necessary, to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio in the range of 5:1 to 25:1. This reverse stock split became effective on May 2, 2024, with a ratio of 1-for-24. We cannot predict whether the reverse stock split will increase the market price for our common stock on a sustained basis. The history of similar stock split combinations for companies in like circumstances is varied, and we cannot predict whether: - the reverse stock split will result in a sustained per share price that will attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower priced stocks; or - the reverse stock split will result in a per share price that will increase our ability to attract and retain employees and other service providers.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    The reverse stock split was not accompanied by a decrease in our authorized shares.

    The reduction in outstanding shares that resulted from the reverse stock split reduced the proportion of shares owned by our stockholders relative to the number of shares authorized for issuance, giving our Board of Directors an effective increase in the relative number of authorized shares available for issuance, in its discretion. Our Board of Directors may from time to time may deem it to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to enter into transactions and other ventures that may include the issuance of shares of our common stock. If our Board of Directors authorizes the issuance of additional shares of common stock subsequent to a reverse stock split, the dilution to the ownership interest of our existing stockholders may be greater than would occur had such reverse stock split not been effected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    The delisting of our common stock from The Nasdaq Capital Market and our trading on the "over-the-counter" market operated by the OTC Markets Group will result in a more limited market and lack of liquidity for our securities and may make it more difficult to raise funds on terms acceptable to us.

    On May 14, 2024, we received the Delisting Notice from the Staff of Nasdaq stating that Nasdaq would suspend trading in our common stock, effective at the opening of trading on May 16, 2024, because the Company had not regained compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement pursuant to Rule 5550(b)(1) during the grace period previously granted to the Company. Beginning on May 16, 2024, our common stock began trading on the "over-the-counter" market operated by the OTC Markets Group under our existing "YTEN" trading symbol, and effective July 19, 2024, it is now quoted on the OTC-QB market. The Company was given a period of 15 days from the date of the Delisting Notice to submit a written request for a review of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's delisting determination by the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council. The Company did not appeal the Nasdaq Hearings Panel's determination. On July 19, 2024, a Form 25-NSE was filed with the SEC, removing the Company's common stock from listing and registration on Nasdaq. The trading of our common stock in the OTC Marketplace may have an unfavorable impact on our stock price and liquidity. The OTC Marketplace is a significantly more limited market than Nasdaq. The quotation of our shares on such marketplace may result in a less liquid market available for existing and potential stockholders to trade shares of our common stock, could further depress the trading price of our common stock, and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise capital in the future. Further, our delisting from Nasdaq may impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so. In addition, with the delisting from Nasdaq, our common stock ceases to be recognized as covered securities, and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Concentration of ownership among our officers, directors and principal stockholders may prevent other stockholders from influencing significant corporate decisions and depress our stock price.

    Based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 21, 2024, our officers, directors and stockholders who hold at least 5 percent of our stock beneficially own a combined total of approximately 28.1 percent of our outstanding common stock, including shares of common stock subject to stock options and warrants that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days after March 21, 2024. If these officers, directors, and principal stockholders or a group of our principal stockholders act together, they will be able to exert a significant degree of influence over our management and affairs and control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of mergers, business combinations or other significant transactions. The interests of one or more of these stockholders may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders. For instance, officers, directors, and principal stockholders, acting together, could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that we would not otherwise consider. Similarly, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company otherwise favored by our other stockholders. As of March 21, 2024, Jack W. Schuler (and his related entities) beneficially owned approximately 22.7 percent of our common stock. To the extent that this or any other significant stockholders oppose any proposal put forth for stockholder approval by our board of directors, they control a sufficient percentage of our outstanding shares to cause such proposal to either fail or be very difficult to achieve without their support. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their shares of common stock. The concentration of ownership also may contribute to the low trading volume and volatility of our common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our common stock.

    Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, which generally refers to a person which together with its affiliates owns, or within the last three years has owned, 15 percent or more of our voting stock, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The existence of the foregoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that our stockholders could receive a premium for their common stock in an acquisition.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Trading volume in our stock can fluctuate and an active trading market for our common stock may not be available on a consistent basis to provide stockholders with adequate liquidity.Our stock price may be volatile, and our stockholders could lose a significant part of their investment.

    Trading volume in our stock can fluctuate and an active trading market for our common stock may not be available on a consistent basis to provide stockholders with adequate liquidity. Our stock price may be volatile, and our stockholders could lose a significant part of their investment. The public trading price for our common stock will be affected by a number of factors, including: - any change in the status of our Nasdaq listing;- the need for near-term financing to continue operations;- reported progress in our efforts to develop crop related technologies, relative to investor expectations;- changes in earnings estimates, investors' perceptions, recommendations by securities analysts or our failure to achieve analysts' earnings estimates;- quarterly variations in our or our competitors' results of operations;- general market conditions and other factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors;- future issuances and/or sales of our securities;- announcements or the absence of announcements by us, or our competitors, regarding acquisitions, new products, regulatory developments, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;- commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;- any major change in our board of directors or management;- changes in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory approvals;- announcements related to patents issued to us or our competitors and to litigation involving our intellectual property;- a lack of, or limited, or negative industry or security analyst coverage;- uncertainty regarding our ability to secure additional cash resources with which to operate our business;- a decision by our significant stockholders to increase or decrease their holdings in our common stock;- short-selling or similar activities by third parties; and - other factors described elsewhere in these risk factors. As a result of these factors, our stockholders may not be able to resell their shares at, or above, their purchase price. In addition, the stock prices of many technology companies have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of those companies. Any negative change in the public's perception of the prospects of industrial or agricultural biotechnology companies could depress our stock price regardless of our results of operations. These factors may have a material adverse effect on the market price and liquidity of our common stock and affect our ability to obtain required financing.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Raising additional funds may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies.

    Execution of our business plan requires additional financing. If we raise additional funds through equity offerings or offerings of equity-linked securities, including warrants or convertible debt securities, we expect that our existing stockholders will experience significant dilution, and the terms of such securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of current stockholders. Debt financing, if available, may subject us to restrictive covenants that could limit our flexibility in conducting future business activities, including covenants limiting or restricting our ability to incur additional debt, dispose of assets, or make capital expenditures. We may also incur ongoing interest expense and be required to grant a security interest in our assets in connection with any debt issuance. If we raise additional funds through strategic partnerships or licensing agreements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Added
    Our stockholders may not approve the Asset Sale, and even if they do, we may not be successful in completing the Asset Sale or otherwise selling our remaining assets.

    The consummation of the Asset Sale is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions, including the approval of the Asset Sale by our stockholders. We cannot guarantee that the closing conditions to be set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement will be satisfied. If we are unable to satisfy the closing conditions or if other mutual closing conditions are not satisfied, Nuseed will not be obligated to complete the Asset Sale. In the event that the Asset Sale is not completed, the announcement of the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, our business or our relationships with our consultants and other third parties. In addition, if the Asset Sale is not completed, our Board of Directors, in discharging its fiduciary obligations to our stockholders, may evaluate other strategic alternatives in respect of our remaining assets that may be available, which alternatives may not be as favorable as the Asset Sale and may not result in any definitive transaction or enhance stockholder value. Any future sale of all or substantially all of our assets or certain other transactions may be subject to further stockholder approval. However, because our Board of Directors and management believe that they have exhausted all reasonable and viable strategic alternatives, it is possible that we would seek voluntary dissolution at a later time and likely with diminished assets. In addition, we could cease all operations, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, turn the company over to a third-party management company or liquidator or file for bankruptcy protection.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market.

    We cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with the standards that we are required to meet in order to maintain a listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. Nasdaq listing rules require us to maintain certain closing bid price, stockholders' equity and other financial metric criteria in order for our common stock to continue trading on Nasdaq. For example, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(4) requires companies to maintain a minimum of 500,000 publicly held shares. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Minimum Stockholders' Equity Deficiency On May 18, 2023, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department (the "Staff"), informed us that the Company did not comply with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement of at least $2,500,000 pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) ("Rule 5550(b)(1)"). The Staff granted the Company's request for an extension until September 30, 2023, which was subsequently extended until November 14, 2023, to comply with Rule 5550(b)(1). On November 15, 2023, we received a notice from Nasdaq of the Staff's determination that the Company had not met the terms of such extension. The Company requested an appeal of the Staff's determination and submitted a hearing request to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"), which request stayed any delisting action by the Staff until the hearing process was concluded. Yield10 participated in a hearing before the Panel on February 6, 2024 and on February 13, 2024, we were notified by the Panel that the Company had been granted an additional extension to remain listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market until May 13, 2024, subject to certain conditions. These conditions include that the Company provide a written update on the status of its plans to obtain financing and strengthen its balance sheet by March 15, 2024, as well as provide prompt notification of any significant events that may occur during the period of extension that may affect the Company's compliance with Nasdaq requirements. We provided the Panel with the requested update on March 14, 2024. Minimum Bid Price Deficiency On September 25, 2023, we received a separate notice from the Staff notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of at least $1.00 per share pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The second notice stated that pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company would be afforded 180 calendar days, or until March 25, 2024, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. In order to regain compliance, shares of the Company's common stock must maintain a minimum bid closing price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. On March 26, 2024, the Company received another notice from the Staff stating that the Company is not eligible for a second 180 day compliance period for the Minimum Bid Price Rule deficiency because the Company does not comply with the $5,000,000 minimum stockholders' equity initial listing requirement for The Nasdaq Capital Market. The Notice indicates that the Company must present its views with respect to this deficiency to the Panel in writing no later than April 2, 2024, which it intends to do. Among other measures, the Company intends to schedule a special meeting of its shareholders for April 26, 2024 to approve a reverse stock split, in order to increase the price of its common stock to a level that will satisfy the Minimum Bid Price Rule. Delisting from Nasdaq could make trading our common stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to further declines in our share price and liquidity. If our common stock is delisted by Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible to trade on an over-the-counter quotation system, where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock. We cannot assure you that our common stock, if delisted from Nasdaq, will be listed on another national securities exchange or quoted on an over-the counter quotation system.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
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Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.