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Longevity Health Holdings (XAGE) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Longevity Health Holdings disclosed 44 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Longevity Health Holdings reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Aug 14, 2026

Risk Distribution
44Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Longevity Health Holdings disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks405060708090Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q12026Q2Showing: Q4, 2023
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedLongevity Health Holdings Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Common Stock and could entrench management.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities. We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    We expect the price of our Common Stock may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially.

    The stock market in general and the market for cosmetics companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our Common Stock may be influenced by many factors, including: - commercialization and sales of our products;- the results of our efforts to discover, develop, acquire or in-license products or product candidates, if any;- failure or discontinuation of any of our research programs;- actual or anticipated results from, and any delays in, any future clinical validation, testing or clinical trials, as well as results of regulatory reviews relating to the approval of any product candidates we may choose to develop;- the level of expenses related to any products or product candidates that we may choose to develop or clinical development programs we may choose to pursue;- disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies;- announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures and capital commitments;- additions or departures of key scientific or management personnel;- variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;- new products, product candidates or new uses for existing products introduced or announced by our competitors, and the timing of these introductions or announcements;- results of clinical validation, testing or clinical trials of products or product candidates of our competitors;- general economic and market conditions and other factors that may be unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors, including changes in market valuations of similar companies;- regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries;- changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;- conditions or trends in the cosmetics industries;- actual or anticipated changes in earnings estimates, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts;- announcement or expectation of additional financing efforts;- sales of Common Stock by us or our stockholders in the future, as well as the overall trading volume of our Common Stock; and - the other factors described in this "Risk Factors" section. In the past, following periods of volatility in companies' stock prices, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against such companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Future resales of Common Stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

    Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Common Stock. As restrictions on resale end and registration statements for the sale of the shares held by parties who have contractual registration rights are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in the market price of our Common Stock, or decreasing the market price itself. As a result of any such decreases in price of our Common Stock, purchasers who acquire shares of our Common Stock may lose some or all of their investment. Any significant downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock as the selling stockholders sell the shares of our Common Stock, or the prospect of such shares could encourage short sales by the selling stockholders or others. Any such short sales could place further downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    We are required to register the issuance of the shares underlying the warrants issued in the IPO. We may incur substantial costs in connection with such registration statement and the issuance of such shares may result in dilution to holders of our Common Stock and the issuance of any such shares upon a cashless exercise of the warrants would not result in the receipt by us of any cash proceeds thereof.

    Pursuant to the warrant agreement entered into upon closing of the IPO, we agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants issued in the IPO. We prepared and filed such registration statement on August 7, 2023. The registration statement was not declared effective by the 60th business day following the closing of the Business Combination. As a result, until such registration statement is declared effective by the SEC, such warrants may be exercised by the holders thereof on a cashless basis. We have incurred substantial costs in connection with the filing of the registration statement. We will be required to amend the registration statement to include certain financial statements of AxoBio and to update certain financial and other information since the date of the original filing of the registration statement. We may incur substantial costs in connection with such amendment and completion of the SEC review process. In addition, for as long as the warrants remain exercisable on a cashless basis until the effectiveness of the registration statement, we would not be able to receive any cash proceeds from the exercise thereof, preventing such potential proceeds from improving our liquidity position. Any shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, for cash or on a cashless basis, would also increase the number of shares outstanding and available for sale, which could result in downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
    We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future; capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain as a holder of our Common Stock.

    We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our capital stock. We currently plan to retain all of our future earnings, if any, and any cash received as a result of future financings to finance the growth and development of our business. Accordingly, capital appreciation, if any, of our Common Stock will be the sole source of gain for holders of our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 6
    If we were to be delisted from Nasdaq, it could reduce the visibility, liquidity and price of our Common Stock.

    There are various quantitative listing requirements for a company to remain listed on Nasdaq, including maintaining a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share and Nasdaq equity standards. There is no guarantee that we will be able to continue complying with the minimum bid price rule, the minimum equity standard or other Nasdaq requirements.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 7
    We have a history of net losses, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.

    We have incurred net losses each year since our inception, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had a loss from continuing operations of $16,205,252 and $9,051,334, respectively, and negative cash flows from operations of $8,348,208 and $3,428,707, respectively. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities and convertible debt. We have devoted substantially all of our financial resources and efforts to research and development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials, and we anticipate that our expenses will continue to increase over the next several years as we develop and launch our cosmetic products, expand into new markets and increase our sales and marketing efforts. These efforts may be more costly than we expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. Accordingly, we expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future, which may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. Any failure to increase our revenue sufficiently to keep pace with our investments and other expenses could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flow on a consistent basis. If we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter them, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected. If we are unable to generate adequate revenue and manage our expenses, we may continue to incur significant losses in the future and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. In addition, even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability. Our failure to become and remain profitable would depress the value of our company and could impair our ability to maintain our research and development efforts, expand our business, diversify our product offerings or even continue our operations. A decline in the value of our company could also cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 8
    We will need substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.

    We expect to devote substantial financial resources to our ongoing and planned activities, particularly in order to develop and commercialize our cosmetic products going forward, and to make significant investments to support our business growth. We expect our expenses to increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we launch our new skincare products throughout 2024. We also expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. To obtain such funding, we may need to engage in equity, equity-linked or debt financings, including for possible use in acquisitions. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity, equity-linked or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our Common Stock. Given current uncertainty in the capital markets and other factors, such funding may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Any additional debt financing that we secure in the future could involve offering additional security interests and undertaking restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. Additionally, if we seek to access additional capital or increase our borrowing, there can be no assurance that debt or equity financing may be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed. In addition, disputes may also arise between us and our investors or lenders. Such disputes may result in expensive arbitration, litigation or other dispute resolution, which may not be resolved in our favor and may adversely impact our financial condition. For example, on the closing of the Business Combination, the Company repaid $2,649,874 to the Holders, which represented the original principal amount of the Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) plus accrued interest at a rate of 25%, which the Company believes is the maximum rate permissible under New York State usury laws. In addition, the Company issued Puritan 25,000 shares of freely tradeable Common Stock. Following the closing of the Business Combination, both Holders have provided notice to the Company demanding additional payment of principal and interest on the Convertible Notes, in approximate amount of $600,000 per each Holder at the closing of the Business Combination with additional interest thereon. In the case of Puritan, following the Business Combination, Puritan alleged that the Business Combination constituted a "Fundamental Transaction" under the terms of the Convertible Note Warrants, resulting in a purported right for Puritan to require the Company to repurchase such Convertible Note Warrants at a purchase price equal to the Black-Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of such Convertible Note Warrants as of the closing of the Business Combination. Puritan calculated the cash amount of such repurchase to be $1,914,123. The Company believes that this calculation is inaccurate. In the case of the other Holder, that Holder demanded to be provided its share of the Convertible Note Warrants. Puritan has also asserted damages in connection with the timing of the issuance to it of 25,000 shares of freely tradeable Common Stock. The Company believes that it provided freely tradeable shares to Puritan at the same time as other public shareholders. Puritan's total claims inclusive of the amounts paid at Closing Date exceed $4,050,000 in connection with a loan for which the Company received $1,000,000. Management of the Company believes that its obligations under the Convertible Notes and Convertible Note Warrants have been satisfied and that no additional payments are due to the Holders, and the Company has conveyed its position to the Holders. There can be no assurance that these or similar matters will not result in expensive arbitration, litigation or other dispute resolution, including but not limited to in the litigation filed by Puritan, which may not be resolved in our favor and may adversely impact our financial condition.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 9
    We expect to continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company and our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.

    As a public company, we incur and expect to continue to incur additional significant legal, accounting and other expenses in relation to our status as a public reporting company. We expect that these expenses will further increase after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may need to hire additional accounting, finance and other personnel in connection with our continuing efforts to comply with the requirements of being a public company, and our management and other personnel will need to continue to devote a substantial amount of time towards maintaining compliance with these requirements. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 13 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
44
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

we will need substantial additional funding. if we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.eliminate our product development programswe do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future; capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain as a holder of our common stock.holder of our common stockwe rely on third parties to supply certain raw materials and packaging components and, if our third-party suppliers do not timely supply these products, it may delay or impair our ability to develop, manufacture and market our products.impair our ability to developour future success is dependent, in part, on the performance and continued service of our officers and directors.continued service of our officersto be commercially successful, we must educate physicians, where appropriate, how and when our products are proper alternatives to existing treatments and that our products should be used in their procedures.proper alternatives to existing treatmentsrecent increases in interest rates may increase our borrowing costs, and may also affect our ability to obtain working capital through borrowings such as bank credit lines and public or private sales of debt securities, which may result in lower liquidity, reduced working capital and other adverse impacts on our business.private sales of debt securitiesour products may cause or contribute to undesirable side effects that we are required to report to the fda, and if we fail to do so, we would be subject to sanctions that could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.contribute to undesirable side effectsif we are not able to protect and control our unpatented trade secrets, know-how and other proprietary technology, we may suffer competitive harm.control our unpatented trade secretsour bha and tha product candidates, if approved, may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage and reimbursement policies, which would harm our business.subject to unfavorable pricing regulationsfuture resales of common stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.future resales of common stock

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 44

Share Price & Shareholder Rights6 | 13.6%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    We are an "emerging growth company," and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.

    We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the "JOBS Act"). For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will be permitted to and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include: - not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting;- not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;- reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and - exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We may choose to take advantage of some, but not all, of the available exemptions. We cannot predict whether investors will find our Common Stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock, and the price of our Common Stock may be more volatile.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    We are required to register the issuance of the shares underlying the warrants issued in the IPO. We may incur substantial costs in connection with such registration statement, and the issuance of such shares may result in dilution to holders of our Common Stock, and the issuance of any such shares upon a cashless exercise of the warrants would not result in the receipt by us of any cash proceeds thereof.

    Pursuant to the warrant agreement entered into upon closing of the IPO, we agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants issued in the IPO. We prepared and filed such registration statement on August 7, 2023. The registration statement was not declared effective by the 60th business day following the closing of the Business Combination. On October 15, 2025, we submitted a request to the SEC to withdrawal the registration statement because we had decided not to pursue the offering due to business decisions. As a result, until a subsequent registration statement is filed with, and declared effective by, the SEC, such warrants may be exercised by the holders thereof on a cashless basis. We may incur substantial costs in connection with the filing of any such registration statement and completion of the SEC review process. In addition, for as long as the warrants remain exercisable on a cashless basis until the effectiveness of the registration statement, we would not be able to receive any cash proceeds from the exercise thereof, preventing such potential proceeds from improving our liquidity position. Any shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, for cash or on a cashless basis, would also increase the number of shares outstanding and available for sale, which could result in downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our largest stockholder will have the ability to influence the outcome of director elections and other matters requiring stockholder approval.

    Upon the closing of the PIPE, Janakiram Ajjarapu became a beneficial owner of approximately 27.9% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock immediately following such transaction. As such, Mr. Ajjarapu could exert substantial influence over matters requiring approval by our stockholders. This concentration of ownership may limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or any other major corporate transaction requiring stockholder approval. In addition, this may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may believe are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Future resales of Common Stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

    Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Common Stock. As restrictions on resale end and registration statements for the sale of the shares held by parties who have contractual registration rights are available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in the market price of our Common Stock or decreasing the market price itself. As a result of any such decreases in the price of our Common Stock, purchasers who acquire shares of our Common Stock may lose some or all of their investment. Any significant downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock as the selling stockholders sell the shares of our Common Stock, or the prospect of such shares, could encourage short sales by the selling stockholders or others. Any such short sales could place further downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    We expect the price of our Common Stock may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially.

    The stock market in general and the market for cosmetics companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our Common Stock may be influenced by many factors, including: - commercialization and sales of our products;- the results of our efforts to discover, develop, acquire, or in-license products, if any;- failure or discontinuation of any of our research programs;- actual or anticipated results from, and any delays in, any future clinical validation;- the level of expenses related to any products that we may choose to develop or clinical development programs we may choose to pursue;- disputes or other developments relating to proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters, and our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies;- announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, and capital commitments;- additions or departures of key scientific or management personnel;- variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;- new products or new uses for existing products introduced or announced by our competitors, and the timing of these introductions or announcements;- results of clinical validation, testing, or clinical trials of products or product candidates of our competitors;- general economic and market conditions and other factors that may be unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors, including changes in market valuations of similar companies;- regulatory or legal developments in the U.S. and other countries;- changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;- conditions or trends in the cosmetics industry;- actual or anticipated changes in earnings estimates, development timelines, or recommendations by securities analysts;- announcement or expectation of additional financing efforts;- sales of Common Stock by us or our stockholders in the future, as well as the overall trading volume of our Common Stock; and - the other factors described in this "Risk Factors" section. In the past, following periods of volatility in companies' stock prices, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against such companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management's attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Common Stock and could entrench management.

    Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities. We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.