White River Energy (WTRV) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q3, 2023
Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Sep 30, 2023, filed Nov 08, 2023
Risk Change Over Time
- Trade Secrets - Risk 1If we are unable to collect sums due to us for certain participation rights, we could experience material adverse consequences on our business and financial condition.
As described elsewhere in this Report, in connection with its participation rights in various drilling projects, as of August 4, 2023 Ault Energy, a subsidiary of Ault, owes us $1,745,569 in obligations related to various drilling projects. We entered into an agreement on April 4, 2023 with Ecoark and Ault (dated March 29, 2023) with the goal of permitting Ecoark to pay us the sums due on behalf of Ault. However, due to Ecoark's lack of cash resources, we may not receive any further amounts. Further, the Company also has very limited cash resources as of the date of this Report in part due to the failure of Ault Energy and Ecoark to pay these obligations. As a result, as a practical matter, the Company's most realistic option is to provide notice to Ault Energy that it will terminate Ault's rights under the Participation Agreement and either find other investors or if the well begins production use the production that Ault would have received to fund the Company's operations. The failure to receive the sums due has exacerbated the Company's liquidity problems. The failure to receive the payments could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition, and your investment in us. The Company has reserved the sums due from Ault Energy as of June 30, 2023.
Risk Highlights Q3, 2023
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 54
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1The future issuance of equity or of debt securities that are convertible into, or exercisable for common stock and the common stock issuable under the Series C and Warrants, will place selling pressure on the market price for our common stock as well as affecting our ability to raise capital in the future.
From October 2022 through April 2023 we issued the Series C and warrants in a private placement offering, referred to in this Report as the "PIPE Offering." In December 2022 we issued a Senior Secured Convertible Note in another private placement transaction, and pursuant to their terms these securities are convertible or exercisable for shares of our common stock, with conversion or exercise features that are subject to adjustment including based on our stock price and/or new issuances of common stock or common stock equivalents. The December 2022 Note has a principal value of $1,666,667 and is convertible at the lower of (i) $1.00 per share and (ii) the average of the five-closing prices of the common stock immediately prior to the date of conversion. Assuming the $1.00 conversion price applies, the Note is convertible into 1,666,667 shares. In addition, in December 2022 we issued 1,666,667 shares to an affiliate of the lender pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. Each of the December 2022 issuances came with registration rights entitling the recipients to have their shares registered for resale on a registration statement. In addition, in connection with the above-described transactions we agreed to certain obligations, including repayment obligations and restrictive covenants, that may hinder our ability to raise capital or execute our business plan and strategic growth initiatives in the future. In addition to the 2022 and more recent transactions, we may choose to raise additional capital in the future, depending on market conditions, strategic considerations and operational requirements. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the issuance of shares or other securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, our stockholders will be diluted. Future issuances of our common stock or other equity securities, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through future offerings of equity or equity-linked securities. For example, we may grant registration rights similar to those given to the selling stockholders under the Registration Statement resulting in the Company's filing a registration statement for future investors. Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to a registration statement may continue for an extended period of time and continued negative pressure on the market price of our common stock could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise additional equity capital.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Our Board of Directors may issue and fix the terms of shares of our preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock or any change in control of our Company.
Subject to existing and outstanding series of preferred stock, including the Series A and the Series C Preferred Stock (the "Series C"), our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock, with $0.0001 par value per share, with such designation rights and preferences as may be determined from time-to-time by the Company's Board. Subject to the terms of our outstanding securities, our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. In the event of such issuances, the preferred stock could be used, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company. For example, the Company has a single authorized share of Series B Preferred Stock (the "Series B") which, if issued, is entitled to vote with the Company's common stock as a single class on any matter brought before the stockholders, and the Series B is entitled to a number of votes equal to the greater of (A) 100,000,000 votes, or (B) 50.1% of the Company's voting power as of the applicable date of determination. The Series B, which will be automatically cancelled upon the Company applying to have its common stock listed on a national securities exchange, was established to ward off any hostile takeover and may be issued by our Board at any time.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Our common stock is a "penny stock" and thereby be subject to additional sale and trading regulations that may depress the price of our common stock.
Our common stock is a "penny stock" if it does not qualify for one of the exemptions from the definition of "penny stock" under Section 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. Our common stock may be a "penny stock" if it meets one or more of the following conditions: (i) it trades at a price less than $5 per share; (ii) it is not traded on a "recognized" national securities exchange which excludes the OTCQB; or (iii) is issued by a company that has been in business less than three years with net tangible assets less than $5 million. Thus, our common stock is a penny stock. The principal result or effect of being designated a penny stock is that securities broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock are discouraged from soliciting purchases of our common stock by the SEC's rules which generally results in low prices and limited trading volume. For example, SEC Rule 15g-2 requires broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document at least two business days before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor's account. Moreover, Rule 15g-9 requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to: (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor's financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult and time consuming for holders of our common stock to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them in the market or otherwise. In addition, clearing firms, which hold retail accounts dislike penny stocks and through extra compliance efforts and costs they impose, make it hard to sell penny stocks.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower the price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise funds in future securities offerings.
Of 10,333,800 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 23, 2023, approximately 4,038,811 shares are held by investors who are not our affiliates. These shares are free trading since they have been held more than two years. In addition, the approximately 42,254,521 shares to be issued to Ecoark's stockholders in the Spin-Off and the 19,733,523 shares offered by the selling stockholders under the Registration Statement will be free trading without restrictions. Future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the then prevailing market price of our common stock and could make it more difficult for us to raise funds in the future through an offering of our securities. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the anticipation of these sales, could materially and adversely affect market prices prevailing from time-to-time, and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of equity or equity-related securities. In addition, the market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market or the perception that these sales may occur.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5There is currently a limited trading market for the Company's common stock and none for the Warrants.
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol "WTRV." However, there is currently a limited trading market in our common stock, and we cannot assure you that a consistent, active trading market will develop. Trading on the OTCQB is less liquid than the leading national securities exchanges. If an active market for our common stock and other securities develops, there is no assurance that such market will be maintained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. Furthermore, there is a significant risk that our common stock and Warrant prices may fluctuate in the future in response to any of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control: - Our ability to resolve our working capital needs; - The results of our drilling activities and our ability to increase revenues; - Material declines in the price of oil; - Regulation by the federal government including the SEC's proposed climate change rules and whether such rules when adopted as we expect will apply to smaller reporting companies like the Company;- Our ability to acquire sufficient oil and gas leases and working interests in oil and gas wells; - The impact of inflation; - Economic conditions including the onset of a recession or stagflation; - Variations in our quarterly operating results; - Announcements that our revenue or income is below analysts' expectations; - Sales of large volume of our common stock once the Registration Statement is declared effective; and - Announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Our Articles of Incorporation contain certain provisions which may result in difficulty in bringing stockholder actions against or on behalf of the Company or its affiliates.
Section 7 of our Articles of Incorporation provide that the internal affairs of the Company, including stockholder derivative actions, shall be brought exclusively in state courts located in Nevada. To the extent that any such action asserts a claim under the Exchange Act, that provision must be brought in federal court. Section 7 also provides that the United States federal courts generally shall have exclusive jurisdiction over claims brought under the Securities Act, the effect of which is that an action under the Securities Act with respect to the Company may only be brought in the federal courts, whereas absent such provision the federal and state courts would otherwise have concurrent jurisdiction over such a matter. Any claim seeking relief under the Exchange Act may only be brought in federal court. Further, Section 7 also provides for the United States District Court for the District of Nevada as the exclusive venue for any cause of action under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, meaning such federal court is the only court in which such a case may be brought and heard. Similarly, Section 5.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement governing the Warrants being offered hereby provides that matters arising thereunder shall be brought exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in Clark County, Nevada. This Section 5.7 does not apply to actions seeking relief under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. These provisions may have the effect of precluding stockholders from bringing suit in their forum or venue of choice. Further, these provisions may give rise to a potential ambiguity as to which courts – state or federal – should preside over certain cases such as cases with overlapping claims under both state corporate law and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. While the Supreme Court of Delaware has upheld a charter provision designating federal courts as the exclusive forum for actions brought under the Securities Act, it is unclear how a court in another jurisdiction, including Nevada, might rule. Therefore, an investor seeking to bring a claim against or on behalf of the Company or its affiliates under Nevada law or the federal securities laws may be forced to litigate their case in a court which poses geographic or other hardships, and could face uncertainty as to which jurisdiction and venue the case will ultimately be heard in, which may delay, prevent or impose additional obstacles on the investor in such litigation. Investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and there is uncertainty as to whether a state or federal court would enforce this charter provision.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7The price of our common stock is subject to volatility, including for reasons unrelated to our operating performance, which could lead to losses by investors and costly securities litigation.
The trading price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate in response to a number of factors, some of which may be outside our control, including but not limited to, the following factors: - the large number of shares which Ecoark stockholders will receive in the Spin-Off;- sales of our common stock by these Ecoark stockholders; - sales of the shares of common stock and warrants being offered for resale pursuant to the Registration Statement; - the sporadic trading of our common stock which means that the limited demand and high supply may lead to price declines; - future events related to the market for oil and gas or other products we may offer in the future, including regulation; - changes in market valuations of companies in the oil and gas industry; - future oil prices; - regulatory initiatives from the Biden Administration or other government agencies; - announcements of developments by us or our competitors; - the continuation of the stock market slump and any related adverse events affecting the economy; - announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments, significant contracts, or other material developments that may affect our prospects; - actual or anticipated variations in our operating results; - adoption of new accounting standards affecting our industry; - additions or departures of key personnel; - the adverse consequences of future variants of COVID-19; and - other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such a company. Litigation initiated against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management's attention and Company resources, which could harm our business and financial condition.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Because of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion and exercise of outstanding securities and vesting of Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs"), holders of our common stock will experience substantial future dilution.
There are 10,333,800 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Report. We will be obligated to issue all or very many of the following shares of common stock which will dilute our current stockholders:(1) approximately 42,254,521 shares of common stock to be issued in the Spin-Off by Ecoark, (2) at least 6,577,816 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (which are subject to potential upward adjustment), (3) at least 13,155,632 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of five-year Warrants (which are subject to potential upward adjustment), (4) at least 1,166,667 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of a 10% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note and underlying a related Consulting Agreement (which are subject to potential upward adjustment), and (5) up to approximately 22,000,000 shares underlying outstanding RSUs subject to certain vesting and share delivery conditions. Based on our capital structure as described above, the issuance of the shares of common stock pursuant to the outstanding derivative securities and anticipated transactions, many of which are expected to occur in the near term, will cause significant dilution to the Company's other investors whereby their respective percentage ownership in our Company will experience a drastic decline. As a result, the voting rights, dividend rights, and other perceived benefits of holding our common stock will be diluted due to the new stockholders. Further, a majority of the newly issued shares will be freely tradeable because the transactions are being registered on a pending registration statement, so the per-share price of our common stock could decline.
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