<td> </td><td><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td><td> </td><div><p> </p></div><p> </p><p> </p><p>NBP’s operations are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) including its Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), its Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) and its Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal, state, local and foreign authorities regarding the processing, packaging, storage, safety, distribution, advertising and labeling of its products.</p><p> </p><p>NBP is subject to the Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921 (PSA). Among other things, this statute generally requires NBP to make full payment for livestock purchases not later than the close of business the day after the purchase and transfer of possession or determination of the purchase price. Under the PSA, NBP must hold in trust for the benefit of unpaid cash livestock suppliers all receivables, inventory and proceeds derived from NBP's sale of such cattle until the sellers have received full payment. In addition, pursuant to PSA rules, as of March 28, 2024, NBP has a surety bond in the amount of $67.8 million as a measure of protection for livestock sellers.</p><p> </p><p>The Dodge City and Liberal facilities are subject to Title V permitting pursuant to the Federal Clean Air Act and the Kansas Air Quality Act. The St. Joseph and Tama facilities are subject to, and operating under, secondary permits. The Dodge City, Liberal, Tama, Hummels Wharf and Moultrie facilities are subject to Clean Air Act Risk Management Plan requirements relating to the use of ammonia as a refrigerant.</p><p> </p><p>All of NBP’s plants, other than Liberal and Tama, are indirect dischargers of wastewater to publicly owned treatment works and are subject to requirements under the federal Clean Water Act, state and municipal laws, as well as agreements or permits with municipal or county authorities. NBP’s plant in Liberal operates a wastewater treatment plant and land applies the effluent from that plant under a permit issued by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment. NBP’s plant in Tama operates a wastewater treatment plant and is a direct discharger to the Iowa River under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Upon renewal of these agreements and permits, NBP is from time to time required to make capital expenditures to upgrade or expand wastewater treatment facilities to address new and more stringent discharge requirements imposed at the time of renewal. Storm water discharges from NBP’s plants are also regulated by state and local authorities.</p><p> </p><p>All of NBP’s facilities generate solid waste streams including small quantities of hazardous wastes, and the St. Joseph facility is classified as a large-quantity generator of hazardous waste. NBP is subject to laws that provide for strict and, in certain circumstances, joint and several liability for remediation of hazardous substances at contaminated sites; however, NBP has not received any demands that it has any liability at sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (Superfund) or state counterparts. All plants are subject to community right to know reporting requirements under the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, which requires yearly filings as to the substances used on facility premises.</p>