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Generation Essentials Group Class A (TGE) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Generation Essentials Group Class A disclosed 77 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Generation Essentials Group Class A reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2019

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2019, filed Feb 12, 2020

Risk Distribution
77Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

No filing history is available.

Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedGeneration Essentials Group Class A Risk Factors
Risk Changed (11)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    The Take-Private Merger may not be consummated even if our shareholders approve the Take-Private Merger proposal.

    The Take-Private Merger Agreement contains conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, may prevent, delay or otherwise result in the Take-Private Merger not occurring, even if our shareholders have voted to approve the Take-Private Merger proposal. We cannot predict with certainty whether and when any of the conditions to the completion of the Take-Private Merger will be satisfied. In addition, the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner can agree with Buyer not to consummate the Take-Private Merger even if our shareholders approve the Take-Private Merger proposal and the conditions to the closing of the Take-Private Merger are otherwise satisfied.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Failure to complete, or significant delays in completing, the Take-Private Merger could negatively affect the trading price of our Class A shares and our future business and financial results.

    Completion of the Take-Private Merger is not assured and is subject to risks, including the risks that approval of the Take-Private Merger by our shareholders is not obtained or that other closing conditions are not satisfied. If the Take-Private Merger is not completed, or if there are significant delays in completing the Take-Private Merger, we would be subject to several risks, including the following: - a decline in the price of our Class A shares due to the fact that the current price reflects a market assumption that the Take-Private Merger will be completed;- we may owe the Buyer a termination fee of $70 million under the terms and conditions of the Take-Private Merger Agreement;- we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the Take-Private Merger; and - the attention of our management will have been diverted to the Take-Private Merger rather than our own operations and pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
    Class A shareholders will not receive dividends with respect to their Class A shares during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Take-Private Merger Agreement.

    Pursuant to the Take-Private Merger Agreement, we have agreed to not pay dividends with respect to our Class A shares and to not permit Tallgrass Equity to pay any distributions on its TE Units during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Take-Private Merger Agreement, in each case, without the prior written consent of Buyer. In the event the Take-Private Merger Agreement is terminated, the board of directors of our general partner will promptly fix a record date and declare and pay a dividend to the holders of Class A shares in an amount equal to the amount of dividends that the board determines would have otherwise been paid during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Take-Private Merger Agreement, all in accordance with our partnership agreement.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
    While the Take-Private Merger Agreement is in effect, we may be limited in our ability to pursue other business opportunities, and our business may be otherwise adversely affected.

    Pursuant to the Take-Private Merger Agreement, we have agreed to refrain from taking certain actions with respect to our business and financial affairs pending completion of the Take-Private Merger or termination of the Take-Private Merger Agreement, including (i) certain restrictions on our ability to enter into transactions and capital projects involving costs in excess of $50 million and (ii) certain restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness in excess of $25 million. These restrictions could be in effect for an extended period of time. In addition to the economic costs associated with pursuing a merger, our management continues to devote substantial time and other resources to the proposed transaction and related matters, which could limit our ability to pursue other business opportunities, including potential expansion capital projects, acquisitions, joint venture activities and other transactions. If we are unable to pursue such other business opportunities, our growth prospects and the long-term strategic position of our business could be adversely affected. It is possible that some customers, suppliers and other persons with whom we have business relationships may delay or defer certain business decisions or might decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationship with us in connection with the pending Take-Private Merger, which could negatively affect our revenues, earnings and cash available for distribution, as well as the market price of our Class A shares, regardless of whether the Take-Private Merger is completed. Furthermore, the uncertainty surrounding the approval of the Take-Private Merger proposal may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. We operate in an industry that currently experiences a high level of competition among different companies for qualified and experienced personnel. The uncertainty relating to the consummation of the Take-Private Merger may increase the risk that we could experience higher than normal rates of attrition or that we could experience increased difficulty in attracting qualified personnel or incur higher expenses to do so. High levels of attrition among the management and employee personnel necessary to operate our business or difficulties or increased expense incurred to replace any personnel who leave, could materially adversely affect our business or results of operations.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
    If the Take-Private Merger does not occur, neither we nor our shareholders will benefit from the expenses we have incurred in the pursuit of the Take-Private Merger.

    The Take-Private Merger may not be completed. If the Take-Private Merger is not completed, and the reasons for such failure to complete the transaction do not obligate the Buyer to pay us a termination fee pursuant to the Take-Private Merger Agreement, we will have incurred substantial expenses for which no ultimate benefit will have been received by us. In connection with the Take-Private Merger, we have paid expenses of approximately $2.8 million through January 31, 2020 and will continue to incur expenses consisting of independent advisory, accounting and legal fees, and financial printing and other related charges, much of which will be incurred even if the Take-Private Merger is not completed. In addition, if the Take-Private Merger Agreement is terminated by the Buyer under certain circumstances specified in the Take-Private Merger Agreement, we will be required to pay a $70 million termination fee.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2019

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 38 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
77
+3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
10Risks added
7Risks removed
11Risks changed
Since Dec 2019
Number of Risk Changed
11
-36
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

if third-party pipelines or other facilities interconnected to our systems become partially or fully unavailable, if the volumes we transport do not meet the quality requirements of such pipelines or facilities, or if claims are made against us for events that occur downstream of our interconnection with third-party facilities, our revenues and our ability to make quarterly cash dividends to our class a shareholders could be adversely affected.occur downstream of our interconnectionif we are unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms our ability to make quarterly cash dividends may be diminished or our financial leverage could increase.unable to obtain needed capitalnew technologies, including those involving recycling of produced water or the replacement of water in fracturing fluid, may adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition.involving recycling of produced waterour partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to holders of our class a shares for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.constitute breaches of fiduciary dutythe tax treatment of tep depends on it not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. if tep becomes subject to material additional amounts of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would reduce the amount of cash available for dividends to us and increase the portion of our dividends treated as taxable dividends.material amount of entity-level taxationconstructing new assets subjects us to risks of project delays, cost overruns and lower-than-anticipated volumes of natural gas or crude oil once a project is completed. our operating cash flows from our capital projects may not be immediate or meet our expectations.lower-than-anticipated volumes of natural gaswe have certain long-term fixed priced natural gas and crude oil transportation contracts that cannot be adjusted even if our costs increase. as a result, our costs could exceed our revenues.long-term fixed priced natural gasif we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. as a result, shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our class a shares.effective system of internal controlsif we are unable to protect our information and telecommunication systems against disruptions or failures, our operations could be disrupted.unable to protect our informationwe may not have sufficient cash from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including cost reimbursements to our general partner and its affiliates, to enable us to pay the quarterly cash dividend at the current dividend level, or at all, to holders of our class a shares.to enable us to pay

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 77

Share Price & Shareholder Rights15 | 19.5%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    The Take-Private Merger may not be consummated even if our shareholders approve the Take-Private Merger proposal.

    The Take-Private Merger Agreement contains conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, may prevent, delay or otherwise result in the Take-Private Merger not occurring, even if our shareholders have voted to approve the Take-Private Merger proposal. We cannot predict with certainty whether and when any of the conditions to the completion of the Take-Private Merger will be satisfied. In addition, the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner can agree with Buyer not to consummate the Take-Private Merger even if our shareholders approve the Take-Private Merger proposal and the conditions to the closing of the Take-Private Merger are otherwise satisfied.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    Failure to complete, or significant delays in completing, the Take-Private Merger could negatively affect the trading price of our Class A shares and our future business and financial results.

    Completion of the Take-Private Merger is not assured and is subject to risks, including the risks that approval of the Take-Private Merger by our shareholders is not obtained or that other closing conditions are not satisfied. If the Take-Private Merger is not completed, or if there are significant delays in completing the Take-Private Merger, we would be subject to several risks, including the following: - a decline in the price of our Class A shares due to the fact that the current price reflects a market assumption that the Take-Private Merger will be completed;- we may owe the Buyer a termination fee of $70 million under the terms and conditions of the Take-Private Merger Agreement;- we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the Take-Private Merger; and - the attention of our management will have been diverted to the Take-Private Merger rather than our own operations and pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Changed
    Our shareholders do not vote in the election of our general partner's directors. The Sponsor Entities own a sufficient number of shares to allow them to prevent the removal of our general partner and to strongly influence all other matters requiring shareholder approval.

    Our shareholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence management's decisions regarding our business. Our general partner is responsible for conducting our business and managing our operations. Our shareholders do not have the ability to elect our general partner or the members of the board of directors of our general partner. The members of the board of directors of our general partner, including the independent directors, are currently designated and elected by BIP through the exercise of the rights of the sole member of our general partner, subject only to certain contractual rights in the Equityholders Agreement entered into between certain affiliates of the Sponsor Entities and BIP's co-investors in March 2019 and limitations in the Take-Private Merger Agreement. As a result of these rights, including the ability to cause or prevent a change in the composition of the board of directors of our general partner or a change in control of TGE, BIP effectively controls our business and affairs. If our Class A shareholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they have little ability to remove our general partner. Our general partner may not be removed except by vote of the holders of at least 80% of our outstanding shares, voting together as a single class. As of December 31, 2019, the Sponsor Entities owned approximately 44.1% of the combined voting power of our Class A and Class B shares. This ownership level enables the Sponsor Entities to prevent our general partner's removal. In addition, with their combined voting power, the Sponsor Entities are able to strongly influence all other matters requiring shareholder approval, regardless of whether or not unaffiliated shareholders believe that the transaction is in their own best interests. As a result of these provisions, the price at which our shares trade may be lower because of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Our membership interest in Rockies Express is subject to a right of first refusal, which may make it more difficult to sell our interest in Rockies Express in the future.

    Under the terms of Rockies Express' limited liability company agreement, if any member desires to transfer its membership interest to an unaffiliated third party, each other member first has a right to purchase its proportionate share of the membership interest being sold. If we desire to sell all or any portion of our interest in Rockies Express to an unaffiliated third-party in the future, we will be required to first offer the sale of our membership interest to the other member, who will have 30 days to elect to purchase their proportionate interest before any sale or transfer to a third party may be consummated. This requirement could make it difficult for us to sell our interest in Rockies Express.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    The NYSE does not require a limited partnership like us to comply with certain of its corporate governance requirements.

    Because we are a limited partnership, the NYSE does not require our general partner to have a majority of independent directors on its board of directors. The NYSE also does not require our general partner to establish a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee. Accordingly, our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to certain corporations that are subject to all the NYSE corporate governance requirements. In addition, as a limited partnership, we are not required to seek shareholder approval for issuances of Class A shares including issuances in excess of 20% of outstanding equity securities, or for issuances of equity to certain affiliates.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    We may incur liability as a result of our ownership of TEP's general partner.

    Under Delaware law, a general partner of a limited partnership is generally liable for the debts and liabilities of the partnership for which it serves as general partner, subject to the terms of any indemnification agreements contained in the partnership agreement and except to the extent the partnership's contracts are non-recourse to the general partner. As a result of our structure, we indirectly own and control the general partner of TEP. To the extent the indemnification provisions in TEP's partnership agreement or non-recourse provisions in our contracts are not sufficient to protect TEP GP from such liability, we may in the future incur liabilities as a result of our indirect ownership of TEP's general partner. Please read the section entitled "-Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest."

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Our partnership agreement replaces our general partner's fiduciary duties to holders of our Class A shares with contractual standards governing its duties.

    Our partnership agreement contains provisions that eliminate the fiduciary standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law and replaces those duties with several different contractual standards. For example, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, free of any duties to us and our shareholders other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. This provision entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires and relieves it of any duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or our shareholders. Examples of decisions that our general partner may make in its individual capacity include: - how to allocate business opportunities among us and its affiliates;- whether to exercise its limited call right;- whether to seek approval of the resolution of a conflict of interest by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner;- how to exercise its voting rights with respect to the units it owns; and - whether or not to consent to any merger, consolidation or conversion of the partnership or amendment to the partnership agreement. In addition, our partnership agreement provides that any construction or interpretation of our partnership agreement and any action taken pursuant thereto or any determination, in each case, made by our general partner in good faith, shall be conclusive and binding on all shareholders. By purchasing shares, you agree to become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Our partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to holders of our Class A shares for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.

    Our partnership agreement contains provisions that restrict the remedies available to shareholders for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty under state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement provides that: - whenever our general partner, the board of directors of our general partner or any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee) makes a determination or takes, or declines to take, any other action in their respective capacities, our general partner, the board of directors of our general partner and any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee), as applicable, is required to make such determination, or take or decline to take such other action, in good faith, meaning that it subjectively believed that the decision was in the best interests of our partnership, and, except as specifically provided by our partnership agreement, will not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by our partnership agreement, Delaware law, or any other law, rule or regulation, or at equity;- our general partner will not have any liability to us or our shareholders for decisions made in its capacity as a general partner so long as such decisions are made in good faith;- our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners resulting from any act or omission unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or its officers and directors, as the case may be, acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and - our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement (including any duties to us or our shareholders) if a transaction with an affiliate or the resolution of a conflict of interest is: ?approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner (although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval);?approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares, excluding any shares owned by our general partner and its affiliates;?determined by the board of directors of our general partner to be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or ?determined by the board of directors of our general partner to be fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships among the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us. In connection with a situation involving a transaction with an affiliate or a conflict of interest, any determination by our general partner or the conflicts committee must be made in good faith. If an affiliate transaction or the resolution of a conflict of interest is not approved by our shareholders or the conflicts committee and the board of directors of our general partner determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the affiliate transaction or conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the last two bullets above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership challenging such determination, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Our general partner has a call right that may require you to sell your Class A shares at an undesirable time or price.

    If at any time more than 80% of our outstanding shares (including Class A shares issuable upon the exchange of Class B shares) are owned by our general partner or its affiliates, our general partner has the right (which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us), but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the remaining Class A shares held by public shareholders at a price equal to the greater of (x) the highest cash price paid by our general partner or its affiliates for any shares purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those shares and (y) the current market price calculated in accordance with our partnership agreement as of the date three business days before the date the notice is mailed. As a result, you may be required to sell your Class A shares at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return of or on your investment. You may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your Class A shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    Our general partner may cause us to issue additional Class A shares or other equity securities, including equity securities that are senior to our Class A shares, without your approval, which may adversely affect you.

    Our general partner has the ability to cause us to issue an unlimited number of additional Class A shares, or other equity securities of equal rank with the Class A shares, without shareholder approval. In addition, we may issue an unlimited number of shares that are senior to our Class A shares in right of dividend, liquidation and voting. Except for Class A shares issued in connection with the exercise by any Exchange Right Holder of its right to exchange a Class B share for a Class A share (the "Exchange Right"), each of which will result in the cancellation of an equivalent number of Class B shares and therefore have no effect on the total number of outstanding shares, the issuance of additional Class A shares, or other equity securities of equal or senior rank, may have the following effects: - each shareholder's proportionate ownership interest in us may decrease;- the amount of cash available for dividends on each Class A share may decrease;- the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding Class A share may be diminished;- the date upon which we begin paying material U.S. federal income taxes, or upon which a material portion of our dividends constitute taxable dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, could be accelerated; and - the market price of the Class A shares may decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    You may not have limited liability if a court finds that shareholder action constitutes control of our business.

    Under Delaware law, you could be held liable for our obligations to the same extent as a general partner if a court determined that the right or the exercise of the right by our shareholders (who hold limited partner interests despite the fact that we use the term "shareholder" in this Annual Report) as a group to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation in the "control" of our business. Additionally, the limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the liabilities of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. Furthermore, Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides that, under some circumstances, a shareholder may be liable to us for the amount of a dividend for a period of three years from the date of the dividend.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    Our partnership agreement restricts the rights of shareholders owning 20% or more of our shares.

    Our shareholders' voting rights are restricted by the provision in our partnership agreement generally providing that any shares held by a person or group that owns 20% or more of any class of shares then outstanding, other than our general partner or its affiliates and persons who acquired such shares with the prior approval of our general partner's board of directors, cannot be voted on any matter. In addition, our partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of our shareholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting our shareholders' ability to influence the manner or direction of our management. As a result, the price at which our Class A shares trade may be lower because of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
    Future sales of our Class A shares in the public market, including sales of Class A shares by the Exchange Right Holders after the exercise of the Exchange Right, could reduce our Class A share price, and any additional capital raised by us through the sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your ownership in us.

    Subject to certain limitations and exceptions, the Exchange Right Holders may cause the exchange of their TE Units (together with a corresponding number of Class B shares) for Class A shares (on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for equity splits and reclassification and other similar transactions) and then sell those Class A shares in the public market. For example, certain participating Exchange Right Holders exercised their exchange right and sold 10,350,000 Class A shares in a secondary offering completed in November 2016. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 21,751,018 Class A shares and 2,821,332 Class A shares, respectively, were issued and an equal number of Class B shares were canceled, as a result of the exercise of the exchange right. Further, in accordance with an amended and restated registration rights agreement entered into with the Exchange Right Holders, we have registered the resale of 125,291,659 Class A shares, 102,136,875 of which remain issuable upon exercise of the Exchange Right, pursuant to our Form S-3 (File No. 333-225382) filed with the SEC on June 1, 2018, which became effective June 13, 2018. We may also issue additional Class A shares or convertible securities in subsequent public or private offerings. We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our Class A shares or securities convertible into Class A shares or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of our Class A shares, including sales of Class A shares by the Exchange Right Holders after the exercise of the Exchange Right, will have on the market price of our Class A shares. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A shares (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Class A shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
    Taxable gain or loss on the sale of our Class A shares could be more or less than expected.

    If a holder sells our Class A shares, the holder will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the holder's tax basis in those Class A shares. To the extent that the amount of our dividends exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the dividends will be treated as a tax-free return of capital and will reduce a holder's tax basis in the Class A shares. Because our dividends in excess of our earnings and profits decrease a holder's tax basis in Class A shares, such excess dividends will result in a corresponding increase in the amount of gain, or a corresponding decrease in the amount of loss, recognized by the holder upon the sale of the Class A shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15
    Any decrease in our Class A share price could adversely affect our amount of cash available for dividends.

    Changes in certain market conditions may cause our Class A share price to decrease. If the Exchange Right Holders exercise their Exchange Right when our Class A share price is less than the price at which the Class A shares were sold in the TGE IPO, the ratio of our income tax deductions to gross income would decline. This decline could result in our being subject to tax sooner than expected, our tax liability being greater than expected, or a greater portion of our dividends being treated as taxable dividends.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.