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Synthesis Energy Systems (SYNE) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Synthesis Energy Systems disclosed 59 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Synthesis Energy Systems reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2019

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2019, filed Mar 02, 2020

Risk Distribution
59Risks
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Synthesis Energy Systems disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks52545658606264Q2Q4Q12017Q2Q3Q4Q12018Q2Q3Q4Q12019Q2Q3Q4Showing: Q4, 2019
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedSynthesis Energy Systems Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    We are at risk of being de-listed from The NASDAQ Stock Market if we do not regain compliance with the minimum amount of stockholders' equity for continued listing required by NASDAQ rules and certain other deficiencies.

    On May 16, 2019, SES received a notice of noncompliance (the "Notice") from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the "Staff") of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") indicating that the Company was not compliant with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market because the Company's stockholders' equity, as reported in SES's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019, was below the required minimum of $2.5 million. Based on materials provided to Nasdaq by SES, the Staff granted SES an extension through November 12, 2019 to complete the Merger. On November 13, 2019, SES received notification from the Staff that it did not meet the terms of the previously granted extension and, as a result, the Staff has determined that that the securities of SES would be subject to delisting unless SES timely requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"). Additionally, on October 17, 2019, the Staff notified SES that since it failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, it no longer complied with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). SES was given until December 16, 2019, to submit a plan of compliance for consideration by the Staff. However, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(A), the Staff has informed SES that it can no longer consider the Company's plan, and, as a result, the failure to file the Form 10-K serves as an additional and separate basis for delisting. On November 21, 2019, SES received an additional delinquency notification letter from the Staff due to SES's continued non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company's failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019. SES requested a hearing before the Panel. The hearing request automatically stayed any suspension/delisting action through December 5, 2019. On December 13, 2019, we received notification from the Panel that it had determined to extend the stay of suspension through the completion of the hearings process, which will take place on December 19, 2019. At the hearing, the Company requested an exception through the closing of the previously announced Merger with AFE. The Panel granted the extension until May 11, 2020, subject to certain milestones being met throughout the timeframe of the stay. On February 20, 2020, the Company received an additional delinquency notification letter from the Staff due to the Company's continued non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company's failure to timely file this Quarterly Report for the quarter ended December 31, 2019. The Company is required and delivered a plan with respect to this deficiency to the Panel on February 27, 2020.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 2
    We will require substantial additional funding, and our failure to raise additional capital necessary to support and expand our operations could reduce our ability to compete and could harm our business.

    As of December 31, 2019, we had $0.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and negative $1.4 million in working capital. As of March 2, 2020, we had $269,000 in cash and cash equivalents. Of the $269,000 in cash and cash equivalents, $235,000 resides in the United States or easily accessed foreign countries and approximately $34,000 resides in China. In connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, we entered into New Purchase Agreements with each of the existing holders of our Debentures, whereby each of the holders agreed to exchange their Debentures and accompanying Debenture Warrants for New Debentures and New Debenture Warrants, and certain of the holders agreed to provide $2,000,000 of Interim Financing. Pursuant to the New Purchase Agreements, the Company also issued $2,000,000 of Merger Debentures to certain accredited investors, along with Merger Warrants to purchase 1,333,333 of shares of Common Stock as part of the Interim Financing. The Company shall receive the $2,000,000 pursuant to the Merger Debentures according to the following schedule: (i) $1,000,000 on or before October 14, 2019, (ii) $500,000 upon the filing of the proxy statement for the Company stockholder approval of the Merger, and (iii) $500,000 within two business days of Company stockholder approval of the Merger. The terms of the Merger Debentures are the same as the New Debentures. The Merger Debentures are intended to assist the Company in financing its business through the closing of the Merger. As compensation for its services, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent: (i) a cash fee of $140,000 (representing an aggregate fee equal to 7% of the face amount of the Merger Debentures); and (ii) a New Placement Agent Warrant. We have also agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the Placement Agent. The $1,000,000 scheduled payment on or before October 14, 2019 was subsequently received less certain legal costs and escrow fees in the amount of $966,000. As part of the Interim Financing, the Company had also agreed to loan $350,000 of the proceeds from the Merger Debentures to AFE to assist AFE in financing its business through the closing of the Merger. On October 24, 2019, we entered into the loan agreement which is due in full on the later of March 31, 2020 or within five days following the closing of the Merger. If the Merger does not close, the loan will mature on March 31, 2020 or three months following the special stockholder meeting called to approve the merger transactions. The loan accrues interest at 11% per annum and is also due in full upon repayment, subject to an increased default interest in certain limited circumstances. On February 19, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") with certain holders of the Company's 11% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures, pursuant to which, among other things, the holders purchased, in accordance with a private placement offering of the Company, $450,000 in principal amount of additional 11% Senior Secured Convertible Debentures (together, the "Additional Interim Debentures") and warrants exercisable for up to 300,004 shares of common stock, half of which are Series A common stock purchase warrants and half of which are Series B common stock purchase warrants (together, the "Additional Interim Warrants"). The Additional Interim Debentures and Additional Interim Warrants are issued on substantially the same terms as the Merger Debentures and Merger Warrants issued in October 2019, provided that the Additional Interim Debentures include an adjustment to the conversion price in the event of certain dilutive equity issuances by the Company. As compensation for its services, we paid to the Placement Agent: (i) a cash fee of $31,500 (representing an aggregate fee equal to 7% of the face amount of the Additional Interim Debentures); and (ii) a warrant to purchase 22,500 shares of Common Stock (the "Interim Placement Agent Warrant"). We have also agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the Placement Agent. The Interim Placement Agent Warrant has been issued on substantially the same terms as the Additional Interim Warrants. On February 18, 2020, we entered into an amended loan agreement (the "Amended Loan Agreement") with AFE, amending the Loan Agreement entered into with AFE in October 2019. The Loan Agreement contemplates that we would loan a portion of the $2,450,000 proceeds that we received under the New Purchase Agreements dated October 10, 2019 as well as under the Securities Purchase Agreement. We had previously loaned $350,000 to AFE at the time of entering into the Loan Agreement, and on February 19, 2020, we have loaned an additional $100,000 out of the proceeds of the Additional Interim Debentures. An additional $115,000 will be loaned to AFE upon the receipt of the next tranche of funds under the New Purchase Agreements. These loaned amounts are due in full within five days following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement dated October 10, 2019. If the Merger does not close, the loan will mature three months following the special meeting of the Company's stockholders called to approve the Merger. The loan accrues interest at 11% per annum and is also due in full upon repayment, subject to an increased default interest rate in certain limited circumstances. We can make no assurances that the proposed Merger will be completed on a timely basis or at all. We may also need to raise additional capital through equity and debt financing to complete the Merger or to otherwise strengthen our balance sheet for our corporate general and administrative expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that any financing will be available to us in the future on acceptable terms or at all. Any such financing could be dilutive to our existing stockholders. In addition, we may be forced to seek relief to avoid or end insolvency through other proceedings including bankruptcy. Based on the historical negative cash flows and the continued limited cash inflows in the period subsequent to year end there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2019

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 17 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
59
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
2Risks changed
Since Dec 2019
Number of Risk Changed
2
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

mineral exploration involves significant risks which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.mineral exploration involves significant risksour lack of recurring revenue and earnings precludes us from forecasting operating results and our business strategies may not be accepted in the marketplace and may not help us to achieve profitability.our lack of recurring revenuein our areas of operation, the projects we and our customers intend to build are subject to rigorous environmental regulations, review and approval. we cannot assure you that such approvals will be obtained, applicable requirements will be satisfied or approvals, once granted, will be maintained.our customers intend to buildour information technology systems and those of our service providers are subject to our ability to maintain them to avoid cyber security risks and threats.to avoid cyber security risksthe chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.chinese government exerts substantial influencewe may incur substantial liabilities to comply with climate control legislation and regulatory initiatives.incur substantial liabilities to complychinese regulations of loans and direct investment by offshore entities to chinese entities may delay or prevent us from utilizing proceeds of funds to make loans or additional capital contributions to our operations in china, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.offshore entities to chinese entitiesthe termination of our license agreement with gti or any of our joint venture agreements or licensing agreements may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.termination of our license agreementwe will require substantial additional funding, and our failure to raise additional capital necessary to support and expand our operations could reduce our ability to compete and could harm our business.reduce our ability to competeour projects and projects of our customers are subject to an extensive governmental approval process which could delay the implementation of our business strategy.implementation of our business strategy

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 59

Share Price & Shareholder Rights4 | 6.8%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Changed
    We are at risk of being de-listed from The NASDAQ Stock Market if we do not regain compliance with the minimum amount of stockholders' equity for continued listing required by NASDAQ rules and certain other deficiencies.

    On May 16, 2019, SES received a notice of noncompliance (the "Notice") from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the "Staff") of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") indicating that the Company was not compliant with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market because the Company's stockholders' equity, as reported in SES's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019, was below the required minimum of $2.5 million. Based on materials provided to Nasdaq by SES, the Staff granted SES an extension through November 12, 2019 to complete the Merger. On November 13, 2019, SES received notification from the Staff that it did not meet the terms of the previously granted extension and, as a result, the Staff has determined that that the securities of SES would be subject to delisting unless SES timely requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"). Additionally, on October 17, 2019, the Staff notified SES that since it failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, it no longer complied with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). SES was given until December 16, 2019, to submit a plan of compliance for consideration by the Staff. However, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(A), the Staff has informed SES that it can no longer consider the Company's plan, and, as a result, the failure to file the Form 10-K serves as an additional and separate basis for delisting. On November 21, 2019, SES received an additional delinquency notification letter from the Staff due to SES's continued non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company's failure to timely file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019. SES requested a hearing before the Panel. The hearing request automatically stayed any suspension/delisting action through December 5, 2019. On December 13, 2019, we received notification from the Panel that it had determined to extend the stay of suspension through the completion of the hearings process, which will take place on December 19, 2019. At the hearing, the Company requested an exception through the closing of the previously announced Merger with AFE. The Panel granted the extension until May 11, 2020, subject to certain milestones being met throughout the timeframe of the stay. On February 20, 2020, the Company received an additional delinquency notification letter from the Staff due to the Company's continued non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) as a result of the Company's failure to timely file this Quarterly Report for the quarter ended December 31, 2019. The Company is required and delivered a plan with respect to this deficiency to the Panel on February 27, 2020.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Our historic stock price has been volatile and the future market price for our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile.

    The public market for our common stock has historically been very volatile. Any future market price for our shares is likely to continue to be very volatile. This price volatility may make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell shares when they want at prices that they find attractive. We do not know of any one particular factor that has caused volatility in our stock price. However, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. Broad market factors and the investing public's negative perception of our business may reduce our stock price, regardless of our operating performance.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our common stock is thinly traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market.

    Although our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market, the trading volume has historically been low. We cannot assure investors that trading volume will increase or the volatility of the trading price of our common stock will decrease. We cannot assure investors that a more active trading market will develop even if we issue more equity in the future.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    The market valuation of our business may fluctuate due to factors beyond our control and the value of the investment of our stockholders may fluctuate correspondingly.

    The market valuation of clean energy companies, such as us, frequently fluctuate due to factors unrelated to the past or present operating performance of such companies. Our market valuation may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: - Changes in securities analysts' estimates of our financial performance;         - Fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes, particularly among securities of energy companies;         - Changes in market valuations of similar companies;         - Announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new technologies, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;         - Variations in our quarterly operating results;         - Fluctuations in coal, oil, natural gas, methanol and ammonia prices;         - Loss of a major customer of failure to complete significant commercial contracts;         - Loss of a relationship with a partner; and         - Additions or departures of key personnel. As a result, the value of your investment in us may fluctuate.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.