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Ridgetech (RDGT) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Ridgetech disclosed 45 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Ridgetech reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q1, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Mar 31, 2026, filed Jul 31, 2026

Risk Distribution
45Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Ridgetech disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks4045505560Q12023Q12026Showing: Q1, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedRidgetech Risk Factors
New Risk (2)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our auditor, YCM CPA INC., is headquartered in California, and is subject to inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis. To the extent that our independent registered public accounting firm's audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company becomes located in China, the PCAOB may not be able to inspect such audit documentation and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our ordinary shares could be delisted from the stock exchange pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.

    The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020 and was subsequently amended. The HFCAA, as amended, states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC shall prohibit our shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. On May 20, 2020 and on December 2, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed and the U.S. House of Representatives approved the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act ("HFCAA") requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB") is unable to audit specified reports because the company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect the Company's auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are prohibited to trade on a U.S. stock exchange. On December 18, 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act was signed into law. The PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the PRC because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act ("AHFCAA"), which was signed into law on December 29, 2022. The AHFCAA amended the HFCAA and reduced the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB announced and signed a Statement of Protocol (the "Protocol") with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China. The Protocol provides the PCAOB with: (1) sole discretion to select the firms, audit engagements and potential violations it inspects and investigates, without any involvement of Chinese authorities; (2) procedures for PCAOB inspectors and investigators to view complete audit work papers with all information included and for the PCAOB to retain information as needed; (3) direct access to interview and take testimony from all personnel associated with the audits the PCAOB inspects or investigates. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a new Determination Report which: (1) vacated the December 16, 2021 Determination Report; and (2) concluded that the PCAOB has been able to conduct inspections and investigations completely in the PRC in 2022. The December 15, 2022 Determination Report cautions, however, that authorities in the PRC might take positions at any time that would prevent the PCAOB from continuing to inspect or investigate completely. As required by the HFCAA, if in the future the PCAOB determines it no longer can inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the PRC, the PCAOB will act expeditiously to consider whether it should issue a new determination. While the HFCAA is not currently applicable to the Company because the Company's current auditors are subject to PCAOB review, if this changes in the future for any reason, the Company may be subject to the HFCAA. The implications of this regulation if the Company were to become subject to it are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on Nasdaq earlier than would be required by the HFCAA. If our ordinary shares is unable to be listed on another securities exchange by then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase the ordinary shares when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of our ordinary shares. Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report for the year ended March 31, 2026 included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is headquartered in Irvine, California and has been inspected by the PCAOB in March 2023. In the event that, in the future, either there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit YCM CPA INC. to provide audit documentations located in China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, or the PCAOB expands the scope of the determinations so that our PRC operating entities will be subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities, including "over-the-counter" trading, may be prohibited, under the HFCAA. The recent developments would add uncertainties to our listing and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq Capital Market or regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor's audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach, or experience as it relates to our audit. Further, new laws and regulations or changes in laws and regulations in both the United States and China could affect our ability to list our shares on Nasdaq, which could materially impair the market for and market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Nasdaq may delist our ordinary shares from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market for failing to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00, a minimum market value of listed securities of $5,000,000 or for other noncompliance with Nasdaq listing requirements, which could limit investors' ability to effect transactions in our ordinary shares and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

    In June 2023, Nasdaq notified the Company that it failed to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days under Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5810(c)(3)(A). After a 1-for-20 reverse stock split in March 2024, the Company regained compliance with the bid price rule. Effective July 22, 2026, Nasdaq implemented a new rule that significantly increases the risk of delisting for companies that fail to maintain the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") requirement. Nasdaq listing rules require us to maintain an MVLS of at least $5,000,000. Under the new rule, if our MVLS remains below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will issue a staff delisting determination and immediately suspend trading in our securities while commencing delisting proceedings. Unlike the bid price and certain other continued listing deficiencies, this MVLS requirement does not provide a compliance or cure period, and a request for review by a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Hearings Panel does not automatically stay the trading suspension. Panel review is generally limited to instances of Nasdaq error or, in limited circumstances, an extension of no more than 180 days from the staff delisting determination. The MVLS of our ordinary shares is currently below $5,000,000. If our MVLS remains below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days, we could face an immediate trading suspension and delisting, with little or no opportunity to regain compliance before our ordinary shares are removed from Nasdaq. We are considering conducting one or more offerings of our securities, including under our ATM Program, in an effort to increase our MVLS above the $5,000,000 threshold. However, there is no guarantee that any such offering will be completed on acceptable terms, or at all, or that any offering we do complete will result in our MVLS increasing sufficiently, or remaining above $5,000,000 for the required 30 consecutive business days, to avoid a staff delisting determination. We cannot provide assurance that we will remain compliant with the bid price rule, the MVLS requirement, or other continued listing standards in the future, including those relating to minimum stockholders' equity and market value of publicly held shares. If Nasdaq delists our ordinary shares from trading on its exchange due to noncompliance, we could face significant material adverse consequences including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our ordinary shares;         - a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and         - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Our Chairman of the Board holds ordinary shares and Series A Preferred Shares that carry 100 votes per share, which enable him to influence many significant corporate actions, and his interests may not align with those of other shareholders.

    On January 31, 2025, we issued 14,834 ordinary shares to Mr. Lingtao Kong in exchange for all of his ownership interests in Ridgeline, which owns 100% of Allright. As a result, Mr. Kong became the beneficial owner of approximately 38% of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately following the closing of the Restructuring Transactions. He was also elected Chairman of our Board following the closing of the Restructuring Transactions. On July 16, 2026, following approval by the Audit Committee and the Board, we issued 100,000 Series A Preferred Shares to Mr. Kong. Each Series A Preferred Share is entitled to 100 votes per share and votes together with holders of our ordinary shares as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Company's memorandum and articles of association. As a result, Mr. Kong currently controls approximately 73.5% of our total voting power. The Series A Preferred Shares are convertible into ordinary shares and are subject to transfer restrictions and certain automatic conversion provisions. Each Series A Preferred Share is convertible into one ordinary share at the holder's option and is also subject to automatic conversion upon the occurrence of certain events, including if Mr. Kong ceases to serve as an executive officer or director of the Company or upon the closing of a Board-approved change-of-control transaction. The Series A Preferred Shares are also subject to transfer restrictions and generally may not be transferred without the Board's prior written consent, subject to limited exceptions for certain tax or estate planning purposes. Mr. Kong's ownership of all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, together with his leadership position, gives him significant influence over matters requiring shareholder approval, including director elections, amendments to governing documents, and major corporate transactions. His control could delay or prevent a change in control, potentially depriving shareholders of the opportunity to receive a premium for their shares and adversely affecting the market value and liquidity of our ordinary shares. His influence may also deter potential investors and raise actual or perceived conflicts of interest between his personal interests and those of other shareholders. Mr. Kong's significant influence could affect our corporate decision-making and his interests may not align with those of other shareholders.

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Risk Highlights Q1, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 17 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
45
-13
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
2Risks added
0Risks removed
4Risks changed
Since Mar 2026
Number of Risk Changed
4
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

we may face challenges in recovering accounts receivable from jiuzhou pharmacy and associated clinics following the restructuring transactions and in maintaining the supply relationship between jiuxin medicine and jiuzhou pharmacy, which we expect will continue to generate a substantial portion of our revenue in the near term. the loss of this relationship could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.substantial portion of our revenuechanges in international trade policies, trade disputes, barriers to trade, the emergence of a trade war and/or other disruptions to international commerce, including between the united states and china, could harm the global economy and may dampen growth in china, our principal place of business. a severe or prolonged downturn in the chinese or global economy could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.our principal place of businessthe market price for our stock may be volatile, and such volatility may subject us to securities litigation.subject us to securities litigationthe operating results of our wholesale business have fluctuated, and we cannot assure that our strategic initiatives will lead to sustained revenue growth or profitability in the coming years.lead to sustained revenue growthour auditor, ycm cpa inc., is headquartered in california, and is subject to inspection by the pcaob on a regular basis. to the extent that our independent registered public accounting firm's audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company becomes located in china, the pcaob may not be able to inspect such audit documentation and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our ordinary shares could be delisted from the stock exchange pursuant to the holding foreign companies accountable act.holding foreign companies accountable actthe continued penetration of counterfeit products into the pharmaceutical market in china may damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.continued penetration of counterfeit productsyou may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in china against us or our management based on united states or other foreign laws.effecting service of legal processfailure to maintain optimal inventory levels could increase our inventory holding costs or cause us to lose sales, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.increase our inventory holding costsdividends we receive from our subsidiaries located in the prc may be subject to prc withholding tax.subject to prc withholding taxwe may be adversely affected by complexity, uncertainties and changes in chinese regulation of pharmaceutical wholesale and online sales business.chinese regulation of pharmaceutical wholesale

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 45

Share Price & Shareholder Rights7 | 15.6%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Changed
    Our auditor, YCM CPA INC., is headquartered in California, and is subject to inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis. To the extent that our independent registered public accounting firm's audit documentation related to their audit reports for our company becomes located in China, the PCAOB may not be able to inspect such audit documentation and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection and our ordinary shares could be delisted from the stock exchange pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act.

    The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, was enacted on December 18, 2020 and was subsequently amended. The HFCAA, as amended, states if the SEC determines that we have filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for two consecutive years, the SEC shall prohibit our shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. On May 20, 2020 and on December 2, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed and the U.S. House of Representatives approved the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act ("HFCAA") requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB") is unable to audit specified reports because the company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect the Company's auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are prohibited to trade on a U.S. stock exchange. On December 18, 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act was signed into law. The PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the PRC because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act ("AHFCAA"), which was signed into law on December 29, 2022. The AHFCAA amended the HFCAA and reduced the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB announced and signed a Statement of Protocol (the "Protocol") with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China. The Protocol provides the PCAOB with: (1) sole discretion to select the firms, audit engagements and potential violations it inspects and investigates, without any involvement of Chinese authorities; (2) procedures for PCAOB inspectors and investigators to view complete audit work papers with all information included and for the PCAOB to retain information as needed; (3) direct access to interview and take testimony from all personnel associated with the audits the PCAOB inspects or investigates. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB issued a new Determination Report which: (1) vacated the December 16, 2021 Determination Report; and (2) concluded that the PCAOB has been able to conduct inspections and investigations completely in the PRC in 2022. The December 15, 2022 Determination Report cautions, however, that authorities in the PRC might take positions at any time that would prevent the PCAOB from continuing to inspect or investigate completely. As required by the HFCAA, if in the future the PCAOB determines it no longer can inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in the PRC, the PCAOB will act expeditiously to consider whether it should issue a new determination. While the HFCAA is not currently applicable to the Company because the Company's current auditors are subject to PCAOB review, if this changes in the future for any reason, the Company may be subject to the HFCAA. The implications of this regulation if the Company were to become subject to it are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on Nasdaq earlier than would be required by the HFCAA. If our ordinary shares is unable to be listed on another securities exchange by then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase the ordinary shares when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of our ordinary shares. Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report for the year ended March 31, 2026 included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is headquartered in Irvine, California and has been inspected by the PCAOB in March 2023. In the event that, in the future, either there is any regulatory change or step taken by PRC regulators that does not permit YCM CPA INC. to provide audit documentations located in China or Hong Kong to the PCAOB for inspection or investigation, or the PCAOB expands the scope of the determinations so that our PRC operating entities will be subject to the HFCAA, as the same may be amended, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets and trading of our securities, including "over-the-counter" trading, may be prohibited, under the HFCAA. The recent developments would add uncertainties to our listing and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq Capital Market or regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor's audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach, or experience as it relates to our audit. Further, new laws and regulations or changes in laws and regulations in both the United States and China could affect our ability to list our shares on Nasdaq, which could materially impair the market for and market price of our ordinary shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Changed
    Nasdaq may delist our ordinary shares from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market for failing to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00, a minimum market value of listed securities of $5,000,000 or for other noncompliance with Nasdaq listing requirements, which could limit investors' ability to effect transactions in our ordinary shares and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

    In June 2023, Nasdaq notified the Company that it failed to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days under Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5810(c)(3)(A). After a 1-for-20 reverse stock split in March 2024, the Company regained compliance with the bid price rule. Effective July 22, 2026, Nasdaq implemented a new rule that significantly increases the risk of delisting for companies that fail to maintain the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ("MVLS") requirement. Nasdaq listing rules require us to maintain an MVLS of at least $5,000,000. Under the new rule, if our MVLS remains below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will issue a staff delisting determination and immediately suspend trading in our securities while commencing delisting proceedings. Unlike the bid price and certain other continued listing deficiencies, this MVLS requirement does not provide a compliance or cure period, and a request for review by a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Hearings Panel does not automatically stay the trading suspension. Panel review is generally limited to instances of Nasdaq error or, in limited circumstances, an extension of no more than 180 days from the staff delisting determination. The MVLS of our ordinary shares is currently below $5,000,000. If our MVLS remains below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days, we could face an immediate trading suspension and delisting, with little or no opportunity to regain compliance before our ordinary shares are removed from Nasdaq. We are considering conducting one or more offerings of our securities, including under our ATM Program, in an effort to increase our MVLS above the $5,000,000 threshold. However, there is no guarantee that any such offering will be completed on acceptable terms, or at all, or that any offering we do complete will result in our MVLS increasing sufficiently, or remaining above $5,000,000 for the required 30 consecutive business days, to avoid a staff delisting determination. We cannot provide assurance that we will remain compliant with the bid price rule, the MVLS requirement, or other continued listing standards in the future, including those relating to minimum stockholders' equity and market value of publicly held shares. If Nasdaq delists our ordinary shares from trading on its exchange due to noncompliance, we could face significant material adverse consequences including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our ordinary shares;         - a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and         - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Changed
    Our Chairman of the Board holds ordinary shares and Series A Preferred Shares that carry 100 votes per share, which enable him to influence many significant corporate actions, and his interests may not align with those of other shareholders.

    On January 31, 2025, we issued 14,834 ordinary shares to Mr. Lingtao Kong in exchange for all of his ownership interests in Ridgeline, which owns 100% of Allright. As a result, Mr. Kong became the beneficial owner of approximately 38% of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately following the closing of the Restructuring Transactions. He was also elected Chairman of our Board following the closing of the Restructuring Transactions. On July 16, 2026, following approval by the Audit Committee and the Board, we issued 100,000 Series A Preferred Shares to Mr. Kong. Each Series A Preferred Share is entitled to 100 votes per share and votes together with holders of our ordinary shares as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Company's memorandum and articles of association. As a result, Mr. Kong currently controls approximately 73.5% of our total voting power. The Series A Preferred Shares are convertible into ordinary shares and are subject to transfer restrictions and certain automatic conversion provisions. Each Series A Preferred Share is convertible into one ordinary share at the holder's option and is also subject to automatic conversion upon the occurrence of certain events, including if Mr. Kong ceases to serve as an executive officer or director of the Company or upon the closing of a Board-approved change-of-control transaction. The Series A Preferred Shares are also subject to transfer restrictions and generally may not be transferred without the Board's prior written consent, subject to limited exceptions for certain tax or estate planning purposes. Mr. Kong's ownership of all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, together with his leadership position, gives him significant influence over matters requiring shareholder approval, including director elections, amendments to governing documents, and major corporate transactions. His control could delay or prevent a change in control, potentially depriving shareholders of the opportunity to receive a premium for their shares and adversely affecting the market value and liquidity of our ordinary shares. His influence may also deter potential investors and raise actual or perceived conflicts of interest between his personal interests and those of other shareholders. Mr. Kong's significant influence could affect our corporate decision-making and his interests may not align with those of other shareholders.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    We qualify as a "controlled company" under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Although we do not currently intend to rely on the exemptions available to controlled companies (relying instead on certain exemptions available to us as a foreign private issuer, as described under Item 16G. Corporate Governance below), we may elect to rely on some or all of the exemptions available to controlled companies in the future, in which case our shareholders may not have the same governance protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all applicable Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.

    Under the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a "controlled company" is a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group, or another company. Following the issuance of 100,000 Series A Preferred Shares to Mr. Kong, our Chairman of Board, he holds more than 50% of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares and Series A Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class, and we therefore qualify as a controlled company and would be eligible to rely on exemptions from the requirements that our board of directors be composed of a majority of independent directors and that we have a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. We do not currently intend to rely on the exemptions available to controlled companies, and rely instead on certain exemptions available to us as a foreign private issuer, as described under Item 16G. Corporate Governance below. If we elect to rely on some or all of these exemptions in the future, our board of directors and committees may not consist of a majority of independent directors, and you would not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Although publicly traded, the trading market in our ordinary shares may be substantially less liquid than the average stock quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and such low trading volume may adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares.

    Although our securities has been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since April 22, 2010, the historical trading volume of our securities has generally been low. Limited trading volume will subject our ordinary shares to greater price volatility and may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at a price that is attractive to you.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    The market price for our stock may be volatile, and such volatility may subject us to securities litigation.

    The market price for our stock may be volatile and, when compared to seasoned issuers, subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;         - changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;- conditions in the pharmaceutical wholesale and online sales markets;         - changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other pharmaceutical wholesalers and online sales platforms;         - announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;- addition or departure of key personnel;         - fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar;         - intellectual property litigation; and         - general economic or political conditions in China. As an illustration of such volatility, the closing price of our ordinary shares during the fifty two (52) weeks preceding the date of this report ranged from a low of $1.14 to a high of $760.49. In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our stock. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management's attention and resources.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Techniques employed by manipulative short sellers in Chinese small-cap stocks may drive down the market price of our ordinary shares.

    Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from the difference in the sale price of the borrowed securities and the purchase price of the replacement shares. As it is therefore in the short seller's best interests for the price of the stock to decline, there have been incidents of short sellers publishing, or arranging to publish negative opinions in order to create negative market momentum. While traditionally these disclosed shorts have been limited in their ability to access mainstream business media or to otherwise create negative market rumors, the rise of the Internet and technological advancements regarding document creation, videotaping and publication by weblog ("blogging") have allowed many disclosed shorts to publicly attack a company's credibility, strategy and veracity by means of so-called research reports that mimic the type of investment analysis performed by large Wall Street firms and independent research analysts. These short attacks have, in the past, resulted in the selling of shares in the market, on occasion on a large scale and broad base. Issuers with business operations based in the PRC, that have limited trading volumes and that are susceptible to higher volatility levels than U.S. domestic large-cap stocks can be particularly vulnerable to such short attacks. These short seller publications are not regulated by any governmental, self-regulatory organization or other official authority in the U.S., are not subject to the certification requirements imposed by the SEC in Regulation Analyst Certification and, accordingly, the opinions they express may be based on distortion of the actual facts or, in some cases, fabrication of the facts. In light of the limited risks involved in publishing such information, and the enormous profit that can be made from running just one successful short attack, unless the short sellers become subject to significant penalties, it is more likely than not that disclosed shorts will continue to issue such reports. While we intend to strongly defend our public filings against any such short seller attacks, oftentimes we are constrained, either by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law (often called Anti-SLAPP statutes), or issues of commercial confidentiality, in the manner in which we can proceed against the relevant short seller. You should be aware that in light of the relative freedom to operate that such persons enjoy - oftentimes blogging from outside the U.S. with little or no assets or identity requirements - should we be targeted for such an attack and the rumors not dismissed by market participants, our stock will likely suffer from a temporary, or possibly long term, decline in market price.

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FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
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Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.