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Maquia Capital Acquisition (MAQC) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Maquia Capital Acquisition disclosed 42 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Maquia Capital Acquisition reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Sep 30, 2024, filed Nov 26, 2024

Risk Distribution
42Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Maquia Capital Acquisition disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks41.754242.2542.542.754343.25Q12024Q2Q3Showing: Q3, 2024
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedMaquia Capital Acquisition Risk Factors
  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
    The termination of the business combination agreement with Immersed, Inc. will severely limit the company's ability to consummate a business combination with a new target.

    As reported above, the business combination agreement with Immersed, Inc. was mutually terminated on May 20, 2024. On August 7, 2024, the Company's shareholders voted to Amend the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from August 7, 2024 to January 7, 2025 or such earlier date as determined by the board of directors. To accomplish this the Company must locate a suitable target, engage that target with a business combination agreement, and submit the matter to shareholders for approval prior to January 7, 2025. Failure to do this will result in the liquidation of the Company unless the January 7, 2025 date is further extended. In addition, Nasdaq has delisted the company for failure to complete a business combination within 36 months of the effective date of its IPO. Because of the time limitations and the delisting, the Company faces significant limitations on its ability to complete the business combination in a timely manner and thus may be forced to liquidate.

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Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 34 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
42
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
2Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 42

Share Price & Shareholder Rights19 | 45.2%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    An investment in our securities may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

    The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of the warrants included in the units issued in our initial public offering are unclear under current law, and the adjustment to the exercise price and/or redemption price of the warrants could give rise to dividend income to investors without a corresponding payment of cash. In addition, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our shares of common stock suspend the running of a U.S. holder's holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of common stock is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered "qualified dividends" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

    If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.

    If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a "preferential transfer" or a "fraudulent conveyance." As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some, or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Our independent directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.

    In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $11.63 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share.

    Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we have sought and will continue to seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party's engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition proposal less attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target businesses that we might pursue. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we have not completed our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $11.63 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or by a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $11.63 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our sponsor, which is a newly formed entity, has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our Sponsor's only assets are securities of our company. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. Therefore, we believe it is unlikely our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount per public share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    The nominal purchase price paid by the initial stockholders for the Founder Shares may significantly dilute the implied value of the Public Shares in the event Maquia completes the initial business combination. In addition, the value of the Founder Shares will be significantly greater than the amount the initial stockholders paid to purchase such shares in the event Maquia completes an initial business combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock to materially decline.

    Maquia's initial stockholders invested an aggregate of $5,862,430 in Maquia, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $5,837,430 purchase price for the Maquia Private Placement Units purchased by the Sponsor. Following stockholder redemptions as a result of the Extension Amendment, the amount held in Maquia's Trust Account was $11,957,157 as of December 31, 2023, implying a value of $11.63 per Public Share, after amounts in trust are made whole by the Sponsor. The following table shows the Public Stockholders' and Maquia's initial stockholders' investment per share and how these compare to the implied value of one share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock upon the completion of Maquia's initial business combination. The following table assumes that (i) Maquia's valuation is $12,432,195 (which is the amount Maquia held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2023 plus the amount the Sponsor replenished the trust for in 2024), (ii) no additional interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, (iii) no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with Maquia's initial business combination and (iv) all Founder Shares are held by the initial stockholders upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination and no Founder Shares have been forfeited, and does not take into account other potential impacts on Maquia's valuation at the time of the initial business combination such as (a) the value of Maquia Warrants, (b) the trading price of Maquia Common Stock, (c) the initial business combination transaction costs, (d) any equity issued or cash paid to Maquia Stockholders. ???Public Shares held by Public Stockholders    1,090,718Founder Shares held by initial stockholders (Includes Sponsor, ARC and EF Hutton) 5,084,271Total shares of Maquia Common Stock 6,174,989Total funds in trust as of December 31, 2023 12,432,195Public Stockholders' investment per Public Share (1) 10.00Sponsor investment per Founder Share (2) 1.15Implied value per share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock upon the initial business combination (3) 2.01 (1)While the Public Stockholders' investment is in both the Public Shares and the Public Warrants, for the purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only. (2)The initial stockholders' total investment in the equity of Maquia, inclusive of the Founder Shares and Maquia Private Warrants, is $5,862,430. For the purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the Founder Shares only, we are not including investment done by the Sponsor due to all their extension amendments. The result of this number is the division of total investment over the number of total founders' shares inclusive from common stock gave to ARC and EF Hutton for services. (3)The implied value per share was calculated using the total funds in trust divided by the total shares of Maquia Common Stock. Based on these assumptions, each share of Post-Combination Company Common Stock would have an implied value of $2.01 per share upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination, representing a 80.6% decrease from the initial implied value of $10.00 per Public Share. While the implied value of $2.01 per share upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination would represent a dilution to Maquia's Public Stockholders, this would represent a significant increase in value for Maquia relative to the price it paid for each Founder Share. At $2.01 per share, the 5,084,271 shares of New Pubco Common Stock that the initial stockholders holding Founder Shares would own upon completion of Maquia's initial business combination would have an aggregate implied value of $10,219,385. As a result, even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock significantly declines, the value of the Founder Shares held by the other initial stockholders will be significantly greater than the amount the initial stockholders paid to purchase such shares. In addition, the initial stockholders could potentially recoup their entire investment, inclusive of the Co-Sponsors' investment in the Maquia Private Warrants, even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock after the initial business combination is as low as $1.15 per share. As a result, Maquia and the independent directors holding Founder Shares are likely to earn a profit on their investment in Maquia upon disposition of shares of Post-Combination Company Common Stock even if the trading price of the Post-Combination Company Common Stock declines after Maquia completes its initial business combination. The initial stockholders of Maquia holding Founder Shares may therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less-established target business, or on terms less favorable to the Public Stockholders, rather than liquidating Maquia. This dilution would increase to the extent that Public Stockholders seek redemptions from the Trust Account for their Public Shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    The shares beneficially owned by our sponsor, our officers and directors will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for our initial business combination.

    Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into respective letter agreements with us, pursuant to which our sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to its founder shares, and our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any public shares they may acquire, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination. Our sponsor has also waived its right to receive distributions with respect to its founder shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate our initial business combination. Accordingly, the founder shares will be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination. The private placement warrants and any other warrants they acquire will also be worthless if we do not consummate an initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our sponsor, officers and directors may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors' and officers' discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and, in our shareholders', best interest.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

    We are an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Additionally, we are a "smaller reporting company" as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year's second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make the comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible. For the more complete and detailed list and explanation of risks relating to our operations, see the section titled "Risk Factors" contained in (i) our Registration Statement, (ii) Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2022 and April 4, 2023, respectively, (iii) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 , as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022, August 16, 2022, November 10, 2022, May 22, 2023, August 23, 2023 and November 21, 2023, respectively (iv) Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on October 14, 2022 and January 29, 2024 and the S-4/A filed January 29, 2024. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial business combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Since the Sponsor and Maquia's directors and executive officers have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of Maquia's Public Stockholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Immersed is appropriate as our initial Business Combination.

    The Maquia Board and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, in addition to or in conflict with, yours. These interests include: - the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor, which is controlled by Guillermo Eduardo Cruz, Maquia's Chief Operating Officer, of an aggregate of 4,841,173 shares of Maquia Common Stock, consisting of: - 4,257,430 Founder Shares (consisting of 2,128,715 shares of Maquia Class B Common Stock and 2,128,715 shares of Maquia Class A Common Stock), purchased by the Sponsor for an aggregate price of $25,000; and - 583,743 Private Shares, and Private Warrants to purchase 291,872 Private Shares, included in the 583,743 Private Units which were purchased by the Sponsor at $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,837,430;all of which shares and warrants would become worthless if Maquia does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Sponsor has waived any right to conversion with respect to these shares. Such shares and warrants have an aggregate market value of approximately $55.2 million and $5,837, respectively, based on the closing price of Maquia Class A Common Stock of $11.40 and the closing price of Maquia Warrants of $0.02 on Nasdaq on December 31, 2023, the most recent practicable date;- the economic interests in the Sponsor held by certain of Maquia's officers and directors, which gives them an indirect pecuniary interest in the Founder Shares and Private Warrants held by the Sponsor, and which interests would also become worthless if Maquia does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, including the following: - in exchange for serving on the Maquia Board, each of Maquia's independent directors received an economic interest in the Sponsor equivalent to 5,000 shares of Maquia Common Stock, which would have a market value of approximately $57,000 based on the closing price of Maquia Class A Common Stock of $11.40 on Nasdaq on December 31, 2023, the most recent practicable date;- following the consummation of the Business Combination (a) an aggregate amount of $500,000 of the outstanding Sponsor Debt under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will be paid in cash to the Sponsor and (b) an aggregate amount of $500,000 of the outstanding Sponsor Debt under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will remain place for a period of 12 months after the Closing Date with an interest rate of 8% per annum, and (c) the remaining amount of the Sponsor Debt (approximately $4,000,000) under the Sponsor Promissory Notes will be paid in shares of Post-Combination Company Common Stock (valued at the Maquia Redemption Price) at any time within 12 months of Closing. If the Business Combination is not completed and Maquia winds up, there may not be sufficient assets to repay the Sponsor Promissory Notes and they will be worthless;- the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Maquia and the continuation of directors' and officers' liability insurance after the Business Combination;- Maquia's existing certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to Maquia or any of its officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have. Maquia does not believe that the pre-existing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of its officers and directors materially impacted its search for an acquisition target. In the course of their other business activities, Maquia's officers and directors may become aware of other investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to Maquia as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Maquia's management has pre-existing fiduciary duties and contractual obligations and if there is a conflict of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented, any entity with whom Maquia's management has a pre-existing fiduciary obligation will be presented the opportunity before Maquia is presented with it. Maquia does not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of Maquia's officers or directors or waiver of corporate opportunity materially affected Maquia's search for a business combination. Maquia is not aware of any such corporate opportunity not being offered to Maquia and does not believe the renouncement of Maquia's interest in any such corporate opportunities impacted Maquia's search for an acquisition target; and Thus, Maquia's stockholders should be aware that the Sponsor and affiliates have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of its public stockholders and warrant holders generally. Additionally, the common stock and price per share differential between the Sponsor and its, its affiliates versus that of the public IPO shareholders may create an incentive to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to shareholders rather than liquidate. Specifically, the insiders have 4,841,173 common shares for which the Sponsor group has invested a total of approximately $10,964,865 of capital or an average of $2.26 per share with a present market value of approximately $55 million or approximately $11.40 per share. The comparison between the value of the common stock acquired versus the capital invested by the Sponsor and affiliates, gives an advantageous price per share for the Sponsor and affiliates compared to the other SPAC public shareholders of approximately $9.14 per share. Consequently, the Sponsor and affiliates having a lower average cost per share, provides them with a greater likelihood of a positive rate of return on their investment as opposed to the SPAC public shareholders who may incur a negative rate of return on the post-business combination company.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    Maquia has not obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, and consequently, there is no assurance from an independent source that the Business Combination consideration is fair to its stockholders from a financial point of view.

    Maquia is not required to, and has not, obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the Business Combination consideration it is paying for Immersed is fair to Maquia's stockholders from a financial point of view. The fair market value of Immersed has been determined by the Maquia Board based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as potential sales and the price for which comparable businesses or assets have been valued. Maquia's stockholders will be relying on the judgment of the Maquia Board with respect to such matters. Considering the complexity of those factors, the Maquia as a whole did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching their respective decisions. Individual members of the Maquia Board may have given different weight to different factors. The directors and officers of Maquia have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries generally, with particular experience evaluating companies operating in the technology, consumer technology and media, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, private equity and venture capital sectors, and concluded that their experience and backgrounds enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination. In addition, Maquia's directors and officers, together with its financial advisors and consultants, have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. In analyzing the Business Combination, the Board and our executive management conducted due diligence on Immersed and researched the industry in which Immersed operates and concluded that the Business Combination was in the best interest of our stockholders. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of the Board in valuing Immersed's business and assuming the risk that the Board may not have properly valued such business. There can be no assurance, however, that the Maquia Board and the officers of Maquia were correct in their assessment of the Business Combination. Moreover, Marquia's stockholders should be aware that there may be other self-motivating factors which may influence the Maquia Board in determining the fairness of the transaction. The lack of a third-party fairness opinion may also lead an increased number of stockholders to vote against the Business Combination or demand redemption of their shares, which could potentially impact our ability to consummate the Business Combination.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

    Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible after the Extended Date (or the end of any Extension Period) in the event we do not complete our initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder's pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.

    Additionally, if our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate, or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
    The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination, if at all, or optimize our capital structure.

    At the time we enter into another agreement for our initial business combination (if the Proposed Business Combination with Immersed is not completed) we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the Representatives will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with a business combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 94% of the total outstanding shares were redeemed, representing approximately $170.2 million in redemption payments to stockholders.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
    The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential target businesses, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.

    We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, we will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption) our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC's "penny stock" rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 immediately prior to or upon completion of our initial business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition, each as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15
    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into certain transactions, including purchasing shares or warrants from the public, which may influence the outcome of a proposed business combination and reduce the public "float" of our securities.

    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or public warrants or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. The purpose of any such transaction could be to (1) vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial business combination, (2) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public "float" of our Class A common stock or warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 16
    We may not be able to complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $11.63 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.

    Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that we must complete our initial business combination by the Extended Date. We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, should the COVID-19 pandemic persists both in the U.S. and globally and, while the extent of the impact of the outbreak on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and resulting sanctions may also have similar effects, and the impact of such effects on us will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and resulting sanctions, and other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may only receive $11.63 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $11.63 per share on the redemption of their shares. If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $11.63 per share" and other risk factors in this section.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 17
    Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of the business combination.

    You may not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Since our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights in connection with the consummation of an initial business combination. The nominal purchase price paid by the Sponsor and independent directors for the Founder Shares may significantly dilute the implied value of the Public Shares upon completion of the Business Combination. In addition, the value of the Founder Shares will be significantly greater than the amount the Sponsor and independent directors paid to purchase such shares, even if the Business Combination causes the trading price of the Public Shares to materially decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 18
    If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor have agreed to vote their shares in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.

    Our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor have agreed to vote any founder shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors and Sponsor own shares representing 82% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2023. Because we generally only need a majority of the outstanding shares to be voted in favor of a proposed business combination to have such transaction approved, if our initial stockholders, officers and directors vote their shares as agreed, we have enough votes to have our initial business combination approved.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 19
    Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.

    We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. Except as required by applicable law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval under stock exchange listing requirements. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.