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Hunter Maritime Acquisition (HUNTF) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Hunter Maritime Acquisition disclosed 61 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Hunter Maritime Acquisition reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2018

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jan 01, 2019, filed Apr 30, 2019

Risk Distribution
61Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

No filing history is available.

Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedHunter Maritime Acquisition Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    If we grant employees stock options or other equity incentives in the future, our net income could be adversely affected.

    NCF granted incentives and rewards to employees and executives under our share incentive plan. We are required to account for share-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which generally requires a company to recognize, as an expense, the fair value of stock options and other equity incentives to employees based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of the grant, with the compensation expense recognized over the period in which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the equity award. NCF also granted RSUs to non-employees, which is subject to ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employee. All transactions in which services are received in exchange for share-based awards are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the awards issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Share-based compensation is measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services are completed. NCF re-measured the awards using the then-current fair value at each reporting date until the measurement date, generally when the services are completed, and awards are vested and attribute the changes in those fair values over the service period by the straight-line method. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding option shares were 35,000,000. As a result, NCF incurred an accumulated share-based compensation expense for the stock options of $1,320,312 as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding restricted stock units granted to employees were 52,753,394 and the outstanding restricted stock units granted to non-employees were 3,990,950. As a result, an accumulated share-based compensation expense for the restricted stock units of $ 19,891,188 was incurred by NCF as of December 31, 2018. If we grant more options or other equity incentives in the future, we could incur significant compensation charges and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    If the custodians or authorized users of its controlling nontangible assets, including chops and seals, fail to fulfill their responsibilities, misappropriate or misuse these assets, its business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

    Under PRC law, legal documents for corporate transactions, including agreements and contracts such as the leases and sales contracts that its business relies on, are executed using the chop or seal of the signing entity or with the signature of a legal representative whose designation is registered and filed with the relevant local branch of the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAIC. We generally execute legal documents by affixing chops or seals, rather than having the designated legal representatives sign the documents. We have six major types of chops (similar to a corporate seal in the United States)-corporate chops, contract chops and finance chops, invoice chops, human resources chops and legal person chops. We us corporate chops generally for documents to be submitted to government agencies, such as applications for changing business scope, directors or company name, and for legal letters. We use contract chops for executing leases and commercial contracts. We use finance chops generally for making and collecting payments, including issuing invoices. Use of corporate chops and contract chops must be approved by our legal department and administrative department, and use of finance chops must be approved by our finance department. The chops of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are generally held by the relevant entities so that documents can be executed locally. Although we usually utilize chops to execute contracts, the registered legal representatives of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have the apparent authority to enter into contracts on behalf of such entities without chops, unless such contracts set forth otherwise. In order to maintain the physical security of our chops, we generally have them stored in secured locations accessible only to the designated key employees of our legal, administrative or finance departments. Our designated legal representatives generally do not have access to the chops. Although we have approval procedures in place and mechanisms to monitor our key employees, including the designated legal representatives of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs, the procedures may not be sufficient to prevent all instances of abuse or negligence. There is a risk that our key employees or designated legal representatives could abuse their authority, for example, by binding our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs with contracts against our interests, as we would be obligated to honor these contracts if the other contracting party acts in good faith in reliance on the apparent authority of our chops or signatures of our legal representatives. If any designated legal representative obtains misappropriates the chop in an effort to obtain control over the relevant entity, we would need to have a shareholder or board resolution to designate a new legal representative and to take legal actions to seek the return of the chop, apply for a new chop with the relevant authorities, or otherwise seek legal remedies for the legal representative's misconduct. If any of the designated legal representatives obtain, misuses or misappropriates its chops and seals or other controlling intangible assets for whatever reason, we could experience disruption to our normal business operations. We may have to take corporate or legal action, which could involve significant time and resources expenses while distracting management from our operations, and our business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Dividends paid to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of its common shares by its foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax.

    Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations issued by the State Council, a 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends paid to investors that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such establishment or place of business but the dividends are not effectively connected with such establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. In addition, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a rate of 10%, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If the combined company is deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid on its common shares, and any gain realized from the transfer of its common shares, may be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and may as a result be subject to PRC taxation. Furthermore, if the combined company is deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid to individual investors who are non-PRC residents and any gain realized on the transfer of common shares by such investors may be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20% (which in the case of dividends may be withheld at source). Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax treaties or tax arrangements between China and other jurisdictions. If the combined company or any of its subsidiaries established outside China are considered a PRC resident enterprise, it is unclear whether holders of its common shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas. If dividends paid to its non-PRC investors, or gains from the transfer of its common shares by such investors, are deemed as income derived from sources within the PRC and thus are subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in its common shares may decline significantly.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    We may redeem the Warrants at a time that is not beneficial to Warrant holders.

    We may call the Warrants for redemption at any time after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this annual report have been satisfied. If we call the Warrants for redemption, Warrant holders may be forced to accept a nominal redemption price or sell or exercise the Warrants when they may not wish to do so.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Certain security holders have registration rights, the future exercise of which may adversely affect the market price of the Class A common shares.

    We have granted the former stockholders of NCF and our pre-IPO security holders the right to demand that we register their unregistered Class A common shares and Warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Class A common shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    A market for our securities may not fully develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

    An active trading market for our securities may never fully develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, the price of the securities after the offering can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. Additionally, if our securities are not listed on, or become delisted from, Nasdaq for any reason, and are quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, a FINRA-sponsored and operated inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities not included in a securities exchange, the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national exchange. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Our ability to request indemnification from the former NCF Stockholders for damages arising out of the merger is limited to those claims where damages exceed $10,000,000 and is also limited to our Class A common shares placed in escrow.

    To provide a fund to secure the indemnification obligations of the former NCF Stockholders to us against losses that we may sustain as a result of or in connection with any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties and covenants of NCF contained in the Merger Agreement or any certificate or other writing delivered to us pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a portion of the Closing Payment Shares, in the aggregate of 15,000,000 Class A common shares, were placed in escrow, valued at $10.00 per share, which will be returned for cancellation to the extent that we have damages for which we are entitled to indemnification.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    The vast majority of our publicly trading Class A common shares were redeemed in connection with the Business Combination and our Class A common shares have limited liquidity.

    The vast majority of our publicly trading Class A common shares were redeemed in connection with the Business Combination and our Class A common shares have limited liquidity. As a result, there was significant volatility in our trading price immediately after the closing of the Business Combination and our Nasdaq halted trading in our shares on March 27, 2019 due to such trading volatility. In addition, on April 24, 2019, we received notification from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel") that the Panel determined to suspend trading in our securities effective at the open of business on Friday, April 26, 2019 and to formally delist the securities on May 9, 2019 unless we appeal the decision. Although we intend to appeal the decision and take all action that we can to remain listed, we cannot assure you that we will be able to remain listed. In the event that we fail to remain listed, our stock will experience reduced liquidity than if we were able to remain on Nasdaq.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Our stockholders will only be able to exercise a Warrant if the issuance of Class A common shares upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants.

    No Warrants will be exercisable on a cash basis and we will not be obligated to issue registered Class A common shares unless the Class A common shares issuable upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants. Because the exemptions from qualification in certain states for re-sales of Warrants and for issuances of Class A common shares by the issuer upon exercise of a Warrant may be different, a Warrant may be held by a holder in a state where an exemption is not available for issuance of Class A common shares upon exercise of the Warrants and the holder will be precluded from exercising the Warrant. As a result, the Warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the Warrants may be limited and the holders of Warrants may not be able to exercise their Warrants if the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the Warrants reside.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, you may face difficulty protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.

    We are a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and certain of our assets may in the future be located outside the United States. In addition, all of our directors and officers, and their assets, are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. You may also have difficulty bringing an original action in the appropriate court of the Marshall Islands to enforce liabilities against us or any person based upon the U.S. federal securities laws.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    Nasdaq could delist our Class A common shares, which could limit investors' ability to transact in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

    Our securities are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, although they are currently suspended from trading. On July 23, 2018, we received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that we are not in compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(3), which requires us to have at least of 300 shareholders for continued listing on the exchange (the "Minimum Shareholders Rule"). On September 13, 2018, we submitted to Nasdaq a plan to maintain our Nasdaq listing. Nasdaq accepted our plan and granted us an extension of 180 calendar days from the date of the notice, or until January 22, 2019, to evidence compliance with this rule. On January 24, 2019, we received a letter from Nasdaq stating that the Company had failed to demonstrate compliance with the Minimum Shareholders Rule within the required time period and that, accordingly, the Nasdaq staff had initiated procedures to delist our Class A common shares, units and warrants from Nasdaq. We subsequently appealed the delisting determination, and, subsequent to a February 28, 2019 hearing and subject to certain conditions, we were granted until June 15, 2019 to meet the Minimum Shareholders Rule. In addition, on March 27, 2019, Nasdaq suspended trading in our securities due to the significant volatility in our common stock subsequent to the Business Combination. Subsequently, on April 24, 2019, we received notification from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel") that the Panel determined to suspend trading in our securities effective at the open of business on Friday, April 26, 2019 and to formally delist the securities on May 9, 2019 unless we appeal the decision. Although we intend to appeal the decision and take all action that we can to remain listed, we cannot assure you that we will be able to remain listed. In the event that we fail to remain listed, our stock will experience reduced liquidity than if we were able to remain on Nasdaq. As a result of Nasdaq's suspension or delisting of our securities, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;- reduced liquidity for our securities;- a determination that our Class A common shares are a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our Class A common shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    If our common shares become subject to the SEC's penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions, and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.

    If at any time we have net tangible assets of $5,000,001 or less and our common shares have a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our common shares may be subject to the "penny stock" rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must: - make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;- receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to sale;- provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in "penny stocks" and which describe the market for these "penny stocks" as well as a purchaser's legal remedies; and - obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a "penny stock" can be completed. If our common shares become subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our securities.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 13
    If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report their results of operations, meet their reporting obligations or prevent fraud.

    NCF was a private company and its internal controls and procedures, especially over financial reporting, may not be able to sufficiently identify any material weaknesses and control deficiencies that could lead to inaccuracies in our financial statements. NCF's independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an attestation of its internal control over financial reporting. However, in connection with the audits of its consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, NCF and its independent registered public accounting firm identified three "material weaknesses," and other control deficiencies including significant deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting. As defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, or PCAOB, a "material weakness" is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified related to (i) a lack of accounting staff and resources with appropriate knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting and compliance requirements; (ii) a lack of sufficient documented financial closing policies and procedures; and (iii) a lack of written policy to identify related party and related party transactions. Subsequent testing by us or our independent registered public accounting firm may reveal deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses. Upon completion of this annual report, NCF has merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of Hunter Maritime, a public company in the United States and the combined company will be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of this Act will require that the combined company include a report of management on its internal control over financial reporting in its annual report on Form 20-F. However, as an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act, the combined company may choose to not comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as to the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting until such time that it ceases to be an "emerging growth company," although it will still be required to implement and maintain internal control over financial reporting and include the management assessment in its annual reports under Section 404. To comply with Section 404, the combined company may incur substantial costs, expend significant management time on compliance-related issues and hire additional accounting, financial and internal audit staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. Moreover, if the combined company is not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or if it or its independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the combined company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on the combined company's business and operating results.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 14
    We have a limited operating history in a new and evolving market, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.

    We commenced our online fintech marketplace business in July 2013 and thus have a limited operating history. We have limited experience in most aspects of our business operations, such as loan product offerings, data-driven credit assessment, and the development of long-term relationships with borrowers, investors and institutional funding partners. We seek to expand the base of prospective borrowers that we serves, which may result in higher delinquency rates of transactions we facilitate. As our business develops or in response to competition, we may continue to introduce new products and services, make adjustments to our existing products and our business model. Any significant change to our business model not achieving expected results may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and challenges we encounter or may encounter given the rapidly evolving market in which we operate and our limited operating history. These risks and challenges include, among other things, our ability to: - offer personalized and competitive products and services;- increase the utilization of its products and services by existing borrowers and investors as well as new borrowers and investors;- offer attractive service fee rates while driving growth in size and profitability of its business; maintain low delinquency rates of loans facilitated by it;- develop sufficient, diversified, cost-efficient and reputable funding sources;- maintain and enhance its relationships with its other business partners;- broaden its prospective borrower and investor base;- navigate a complex and evolving regulatory environment;- improve its operational efficiency;- attract, retain and motivate talented employees to support its business growth;- enhance its technology infrastructure to support the growth of its business and maintain the security of its system and the confidentiality of the information provided and utilized across its system;- navigate economic condition and fluctuation;- compete profitably within our industry; and - defend itself against legal and regulatory actions, such as actions involving intellectual property or privacy claims.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 15
    Our asset cooperative institutions and funding cooperative institutions have a large proportion of related parties and a high degree of concentration, which may adversely affect our future business.

    Our business relies mainly on asset cooperative institutions (the companies who introduce us to qualified borrowers) and funding cooperative institutions (the companies who introduce us to funding sources or investors) to bring assets and funds. As of December 31, 2018, we worked with 28 asset cooperative institutions and 74 funding cooperative institutions, among which 11 asset cooperative institutions and 14 funding cooperative institutions are related parties. Because a large part of our business and capital comes from our related parties, we are dependent on these important associated asset cooperative institutions and funding cooperative institutions. There were three (one from a related party), four (two from related parties), and two (one from a related party) asset cooperative institutions that accounted for 55% (17% from a related party), 57% (26% from a related party), and 43% (20% from a related party) of the total loan facilitated as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were two (two from related parties), two (two from related parties), and one (one from a related party) funding cooperative institutions that accounted for 64% (64% from related parties), 39% (39% from related parties) and 39% (39% from related parties), of the total loan facilitated as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The loss of support from related parties will adversely affect our core business.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 16
    If we are unable to maintain or increase the amount of loans we facilitate or if we are unable to retain existing borrowers or attract new borrowers, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.

    The amount of loans facilitated through NCF's platform was approximately RMB 77 billion (USD 11 billion) in 2016, approximately RMB 95 billion (USD 15 billion) in 2017 and approximately RMB 71 billion (USD 10 billion) in 2018. To maintain and increase the amount of loans we facilitate, we must continue to engage our existing borrowers and attract new borrowers. If we are unable to attract borrowers or if borrowers do not continue to use our products and services, we may be unable to increase the amount of loans we facilitate and corresponding revenues, and our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 17
    Failure in our proprietary credit analysis and risk management system may materially and adversely affect our products and service.

    We offer our products and services based on the risk assessment conducted by our proprietary credit analysis and risk management system. Our system uses machine learning and modeling techniques to analyze transaction and repayment data from loans that we facilitated and data from applicants and other third-party sources. Even though we have accumulated a large amount of applicant data and extensive credit analysis experience to perform risk management analysis in our system, our credit analysis and risk management system may not provide an accurate risk assessment for borrowers. If our credit analysis model contains inaccurate assumptions or inefficiencies through model updates, or if the credit data and analysis we obtain is inaccurate or outdated, our credit analysis could result in us making loans we should not be making. If we are unable to effectively and accurately assess the credit profiles of applicants based on their credit profiles, we may be unable to offer attractive service fee rates and products and services to borrowers, be unable to maintain low delinquency rates for loans we facilitate, or be unable to maintain satisfactory annualized investment returns for investors. If our proprietary credit analysis and risk management system fails to perform effectively, our business, liquidity and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 18
    If we are unable to maintain low borrower's delinquency rates, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Further, historical delinquency rates may not be indicative of future results.

    Investments in our Wangxin platform and Wangxin Puhui platform involve inherent risks as the return of the principal on an investment made through our platforms is guaranteed by guarantors. If widespread defaults were to occur, regardless of whether such defaults resulted from a failure of our risk management system, our investors may lose confidence in our platforms and our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 19
    Wangxin Puhui platform is obligated to verify information relating to borrowers and to detect fraud. If Wangxin Puhui platform fails to perform such obligations to meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, Wangxin Puhui platform may be subject to liabilities.

    Wangxin Puhui platform's business of connecting investors and individual borrowers constitutes an intermediary service, and its contracts with investors and borrowers are intermediation contracts under the PRC Contract Law. Under the PRC Contract Law, an intermediary that intentionally conceals any material information or provides false information in connection with the conclusion of an intermediation contract, which results in harm to the client's interests may not claim for any service fee for its intermediary services, and is liable for any damage incurred by the client. Therefore, if Wangxin Puhui platform fails to provide material information to investors and are found to be at fault for failure or deemed the failure to exercise proper care, or to conduct adequate information verification or supervision, Wangxin Puhui platform could be subject to liabilities as an intermediary under the PRC Contract Law. In addition, the Interim Measures and the Inspection Notice have imposed on online lending information intermediaries, including us, additional obligations to verify the truthfulness of the information provided by or in relation to loan applicants and to actively detect fraud, conduct risk evaluation of lenders, categorize lenders and disclose the risk information on borrowers to the lenders. Wangxin Puhui platform leverages a large database of past fraud accounts information and sophisticated rule-based detection technology in detecting fraudulent behaviors. Based on new data collected and fraudulent behaviors detected during its daily business operations, Wangxin Puhui platform updates its database on a monthly basis. As the Interim Measures are relatively new, it is still unclear to what extent online lending information intermediaries should exercise care in detecting fraud. Although Wangxin Puhui platform believe that as an information intermediary, Wangxin Puhui platform should not bear the credit risk for investors as long as Wangxin Puhui platform takes reasonable measures to detect fraudulent behaviors, Wangxin Puhui platform cannot assure you that Wangxin Puhui platform would not be subject to any liabilities under the Interim Measures if Wangxin Puhui platform fails to detect any fraudulent behavior. If that were to occur, its results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 20
    We may need additional capital to accomplish business objectives, pursue business opportunities, and respond to challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

    Historically, NCF has issued equity shares to support the growth of its business. As we intend to continue to make investments to support the growth of our business, the combined company may require additional capital to accomplish our business objectives and pursue business opportunities, and respond to challenges or unforeseen circumstances, including developing new products and services, further enhancing our risk management capabilities, increasing our marketing expenditures to improve brand awareness and enhancing our operating infrastructure. Accordingly, the combined company may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. However, additional funds may not be available when the combined company needs them, on terms acceptable to it, or at all. In the event that the combined company obtains debt financing, repayment of debt may divert a substantial portion of cash flow, which would reduce funds available for expenses and payment pursuant to other general corporate purposes. Volatility in the credit markets may also have an adverse effect on its ability to obtain debt financing. If the combined company raises additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, its existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities the combined company issues could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders its common shares. If the combined company is unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to it when it is needed, its ability to continue to accomplish its business objectives and pursue business opportunities, and respond to challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and its business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 21
    There is no guarantee that the Public Warrants will ever be in the money at a time that they are exercisable and they may expire worthless.

    The exercise price for our Public Warrants is $11.50 per share. There is no guarantee that the Public Warrants will ever be in the money when they are exercisable, and as such, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 22
    NCF relies to a significant extent on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by its principal operating subsidiaries to fund offshore cash and financing requirements.

    NCF is a holding company and relies to a significant extent on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by its principal operating subsidiaries, including its wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries and the subsidiaries of each VIE and on remittances from the consolidated VIEs, for its offshore cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to its shareholders, fund intercompany loans, service any debt NCF may incur outside of China and pay its expenses. When its principal operating subsidiaries or the consolidated VIEs incur additional debt, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions or remittances to us. Furthermore, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to its PRC subsidiary and certain other subsidiaries permit payments of dividends only from part of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with applicable PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC laws, rules and regulations, each of its subsidiaries incorporated in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its net income each year to fund certain statutory reserves until the cumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves, together with the registered capital, are not included in the retained earnings distributable as cash dividends. Furthermore, under PRC law, its wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise under PRC law, cannot distribute any profits until all of its losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. In accordance with the articles of association of its wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, profit distributions also need to be approved by its executive directors and shareholders before any distribution plan becomes effective. As a result, its subsidiaries incorporated in China are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their respective net assets to their shareholders as dividends, loans or advances. In addition, registered share capital and statutory reserve accounts are also restricted from withdrawal in the PRC, up to the amount of net assets held in each operating subsidiary. Limitations on the ability of its consolidated VIEs to make remittance to the wholly-foreign owned enterprise and on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends to us could limit its ability to access cash generated by the operations of those entities, including to make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to its businesses, pay dividends to its shareholders or otherwise fund and conduct its business.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 23
    We and our existing shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises or other assets attributed to a Chinese establishment of a non-Chinese company, or immovable properties located in China owned by non-Chinese companies.

    In October 2017, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Bulletin on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-PRC Resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or Bulletin 37, which replaced the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Circular 698, issued by the State Administration of Taxation, on December 10, 2009, and partially replaced and supplemented rules under the Bulletin on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises or Bulletin 7, issued by the State Administration of Taxation, on February 3, 2015. Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an "indirect transfer" of PRC assets, including a transfer of equity interests in an unlisted non-PRC holding company of a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a direct transfer of the underlying PRC assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. According to Bulletin 7, "PRC taxable assets" include assets attributed to an establishment in China, immovable properties located in China, and equity investments in PRC resident enterprises and any gains from the transfer of such asset by a direct holder, who is a non-PRC resident enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When determining whether there is a "reasonable commercial purpose" of the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into consideration include: whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC taxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC taxable assets have real commercial nature which is evidenced by their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence of the business model and organizational structure; the replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of PRC taxable assets; and the tax situation of such indirect transfer and applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In the case of an indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the resulting gain is to be included with the enterprise income tax filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being transferred, and may consequently be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates to immovable properties located in China or to equity investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax of 10% would apply, subject to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. Pursuant to Bulletin 37, the withholding agent shall declare and pay the withheld tax to the competent tax authority in the place where such withholding agent is located within 7 days from the date of occurrence of the withholding obligation, while the transferor is required to declare and pay such tax to the competent tax authority within the statutory time limit according to Bulletin 7. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to default interest. Both Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7 do not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange. There is uncertainty as to the application of Bulletin 37 or previous rules under Bulletin 7. We face uncertainties as to the reporting and other implications of certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale of the shares in its offshore subsidiaries or investments. We may be subject to filing obligations or taxes if our company is transferor in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company is transferee in such transactions, under Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7. For transfer of shares in our company by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises, its PRC subsidiary may be requested to assist in the filing under Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7. As a result, we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7 or to request the relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply with these circulars, or to establish that our company should not be taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 24
    If NCF Cloud Services would not be granted Hi-Tech Enterprise status and the Certification of Software Company, our financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

    NCF Cloud Services holds the Certification of High-tech Enterprise (No. GR201711004462) issued by Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Beijing Local Taxation Bureau, Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau, Beijing Municipal State Taxation Bureau and Beijing Local Taxation Bureau on October 25, 2017, and the term of validity of the certificate is three years. According to the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, corporate income tax for key advanced and new technology enterprises supported by the State shall be at a reduced tax rate of 15%. NCF Cloud Services holds the Certification of Software Company (Jing RQ-2018-1107) issued by Beijing Software and Information Service Industry Association on November 30, 2018, and the term of validity of the certificate is one year. According to Promulgation of Several Policies for Further Encouraging the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industries, any eligible software enterprise that has been determined is entitled to the preferential CIT policy of "exemption for two years and 50% reduction for three years" from the year when it starts to make profits. In the case of co-existence of the preferential CIT policy for eligible software and IC enterprises and other preferential CIT policies, the enterprise concerned may choose the most preferential policy only and shall not enjoy all preferential CIT policies concurrently. If the above-mentioned policies would change or NCF Cloud Services would not be granted High-tech Enterprise or Eligible Software Enterprise status as defined in Administration of Taxation on Revising and Issuing the Measures for the Administration of the Certification of High-tech Enterprises and Promulgation of Several Policies for Further Encouraging the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industries, NCF Cloud Services would not enjoy the benefits of enterprise income tax reduction and exemption, and our financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 25
    We rely on contractual arrangements with our consolidated VIEs and their shareholders to operate our business, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control and may have potential conflicts of interests with us, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

    We rely on contractual arrangements with our consolidated VIEs and their shareholders to operate our business. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see "History and Development of the Company -Contractual Arrangements with Beijing Jing Xun Shi Dai Technology Limited Liability Company ("Jing Xun Shi Dai") and Beijing Oriental Union Investment Management Limited Liability Company ("Beijing Oriental")." All of our revenue is attributed to its consolidated VIEs. These contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over our consolidated VIEs. If our consolidated VIEs or their shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under these contractual arrangements, our recourse to the assets held by our consolidated VIEs is indirect and we may have to incur substantial costs and expend significant resources to enforce such arrangements in reliance on legal remedies under PRC law. These remedies may not always be effective, particularly in light of uncertainties in the PRC legal system. Furthermore, in connection with litigation, arbitration or other judicial or dispute resolution proceedings, assets under the name of any of the record holders of the equity interest in our consolidated VIEs, including such equity interest, may be put under court custody. As a consequence, we cannot be certain that the equity interest will be disposed of pursuant to the contractual arrangement or ownership by the record holder of the equity interest. All of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC laws and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal environment in the PRC is not as developed as in other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit its ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. In the event that we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant time delays or other obstacles in the process of enforcing these contractual arrangements, it would be very difficult to exert effective control over our consolidated VIEs, and our ability to conduct our business and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. See "Risks Relating to Doing Business in China -There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations." In connection with its operations in China, we rely on Mr. Zhenxin Zhang and Ms. Huanxiang Li, the shareholders of our consolidated VIEs, to fulfill the obligations under such contractual arrangements. The interests of these shareholders in their individual capacities as shareholders of our consolidated VIEs may differ from the interests of the company as a whole. There can be no assurance that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these individuals or entities will act in our best interest or that those conflicts of interest will be resolved in our favor. In addition, these individuals and entities may breach or cause the consolidated VIEs and their subsidiaries to breach or refuse to renew their existing contractual arrangements with us. Currently, we do not have arrangements that address potential conflicts of interest shareholders of our consolidated VIEs may encounter due to their dual roles as shareholders of consolidated VIEs and as beneficial owners of its company. However, we could, at all times, exercise our option under the exclusive call option agreement to cause them to transfer all of their equity ownership in our consolidated VIEs to a PRC entity or individual designated by it as permitted by the then applicable PRC laws. In addition, if such conflicts of interest arise, we could also, in the capacity of the attorney-in-fact of the then existing shareholders of our consolidated VIEs as provided under the powers of attorney, directly appoint new directors of our consolidated VIEs. We rely on the shareholders of our consolidated VIEs to comply with PRC laws and regulations, which protect contracts, and to provide that directors and executive officers owe a duty of loyalty to its company and require them to avoid conflicts of interest and not to take advantage of their positions for personal gain, and with the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which provide that directors have a duty of care and a duty of loyalty to act honestly in good faith with a view to its best interests. However, the legal frameworks of China and the British Virgin Islands do not provide guidance on resolving conflicts in the event of a conflict with another corporate governance regime. If there is a dispute between us and the shareholders of our consolidated VIEs, we might have to initiate a lawsuit to protect our rights, which could result in disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2018

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 25 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
61
+47
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
61Risks added
14Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jan 2019
Number of Risk Changed
0
-1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

if we are unable to maintain low borrower's delinquency rates, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. further, historical delinquency rates may not be indicative of future results.unable to maintain low borrowerif the prc government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to its consolidated vies do not comply with prc regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.forced to relinquish our intereststhe regulatory regime governing the online lending platform in china is developing and subject to changes in applicable laws and regulations. if beijing oriental union investment management limited liability company ("beijing oriental"), one of our consolidated variable interest entities ("vies"), which operates the peer-to-peer online lending platform, fails to comply with existing and future applicable laws or regulations or requirements of local regulatory authorities, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.requirements of local regulatory authoritiesthe data that we collect may be inaccurate due to inadvertent error or fraud. if we fail to detect inaccurate and false information, the performance of our credit analysis will be compromised, and our business, results of operations and brand and reputation will likely be negatively impacted.inaccurate due to inadvertent errorour asset cooperative institutions and funding cooperative institutions have a large proportion of related parties and a high degree of concentration, which may adversely affect our future business.large proportion of related partiesthe regulatory regime governing the online lending platform in china is developing and subject to changes in applicable laws and regulations. if beijing oriental union investment management limited liability company ("beijing oriental"), one of our consolidated variable interest entities ("vies"), which operates the peer-to-peer online lending platform, fails to comply with existing and future applicable laws or regulations or requirements of local regulatory authorities, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.peer-to-peer online lending platformif ncf cloud services would not be granted hi-tech enterprise status and the certification of software company, our financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.granted hi-tech enterprise statusany failure by us, institutional funding partners, payment service providers or funds custody banks to comply with applicable anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws and regulations could damage our reputation, or expose us to significant penalties, and decrease our revenues and profitability.funds custody banks to complyour ability to request indemnification from the former ncf stockholders for damages arising out of the merger is limited to those claims where damages exceed $10,000,000 and is also limited to our class a common shares placed in escrow.our ability to request indemnificationwe rely on contractual arrangements with our consolidated vies and their shareholders to operate our business, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control and may have potential conflicts of interests with us, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.shareholders to operate our business

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 61

Share Price & Shareholder Rights12 | 19.7%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    If we grant employees stock options or other equity incentives in the future, our net income could be adversely affected.

    NCF granted incentives and rewards to employees and executives under our share incentive plan. We are required to account for share-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which generally requires a company to recognize, as an expense, the fair value of stock options and other equity incentives to employees based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of the grant, with the compensation expense recognized over the period in which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the equity award. NCF also granted RSUs to non-employees, which is subject to ASC 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employee. All transactions in which services are received in exchange for share-based awards are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the awards issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. Share-based compensation is measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services are completed. NCF re-measured the awards using the then-current fair value at each reporting date until the measurement date, generally when the services are completed, and awards are vested and attribute the changes in those fair values over the service period by the straight-line method. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding option shares were 35,000,000. As a result, NCF incurred an accumulated share-based compensation expense for the stock options of $1,320,312 as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding restricted stock units granted to employees were 52,753,394 and the outstanding restricted stock units granted to non-employees were 3,990,950. As a result, an accumulated share-based compensation expense for the restricted stock units of $ 19,891,188 was incurred by NCF as of December 31, 2018. If we grant more options or other equity incentives in the future, we could incur significant compensation charges and our results of operations could be adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    If the custodians or authorized users of its controlling nontangible assets, including chops and seals, fail to fulfill their responsibilities, misappropriate or misuse these assets, its business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

    Under PRC law, legal documents for corporate transactions, including agreements and contracts such as the leases and sales contracts that its business relies on, are executed using the chop or seal of the signing entity or with the signature of a legal representative whose designation is registered and filed with the relevant local branch of the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAIC. We generally execute legal documents by affixing chops or seals, rather than having the designated legal representatives sign the documents. We have six major types of chops (similar to a corporate seal in the United States)-corporate chops, contract chops and finance chops, invoice chops, human resources chops and legal person chops. We us corporate chops generally for documents to be submitted to government agencies, such as applications for changing business scope, directors or company name, and for legal letters. We use contract chops for executing leases and commercial contracts. We use finance chops generally for making and collecting payments, including issuing invoices. Use of corporate chops and contract chops must be approved by our legal department and administrative department, and use of finance chops must be approved by our finance department. The chops of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are generally held by the relevant entities so that documents can be executed locally. Although we usually utilize chops to execute contracts, the registered legal representatives of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs have the apparent authority to enter into contracts on behalf of such entities without chops, unless such contracts set forth otherwise. In order to maintain the physical security of our chops, we generally have them stored in secured locations accessible only to the designated key employees of our legal, administrative or finance departments. Our designated legal representatives generally do not have access to the chops. Although we have approval procedures in place and mechanisms to monitor our key employees, including the designated legal representatives of our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs, the procedures may not be sufficient to prevent all instances of abuse or negligence. There is a risk that our key employees or designated legal representatives could abuse their authority, for example, by binding our subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs with contracts against our interests, as we would be obligated to honor these contracts if the other contracting party acts in good faith in reliance on the apparent authority of our chops or signatures of our legal representatives. If any designated legal representative obtains misappropriates the chop in an effort to obtain control over the relevant entity, we would need to have a shareholder or board resolution to designate a new legal representative and to take legal actions to seek the return of the chop, apply for a new chop with the relevant authorities, or otherwise seek legal remedies for the legal representative's misconduct. If any of the designated legal representatives obtain, misuses or misappropriates its chops and seals or other controlling intangible assets for whatever reason, we could experience disruption to our normal business operations. We may have to take corporate or legal action, which could involve significant time and resources expenses while distracting management from our operations, and our business and operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    Dividends paid to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of its common shares by its foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax.

    Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations issued by the State Council, a 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends paid to investors that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such establishment or place of business but the dividends are not effectively connected with such establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. In addition, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a rate of 10%, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If the combined company is deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid on its common shares, and any gain realized from the transfer of its common shares, may be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and may as a result be subject to PRC taxation. Furthermore, if the combined company is deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid to individual investors who are non-PRC residents and any gain realized on the transfer of common shares by such investors may be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20% (which in the case of dividends may be withheld at source). Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax treaties or tax arrangements between China and other jurisdictions. If the combined company or any of its subsidiaries established outside China are considered a PRC resident enterprise, it is unclear whether holders of its common shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas. If dividends paid to its non-PRC investors, or gains from the transfer of its common shares by such investors, are deemed as income derived from sources within the PRC and thus are subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in its common shares may decline significantly.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    We may redeem the Warrants at a time that is not beneficial to Warrant holders.

    We may call the Warrants for redemption at any time after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this annual report have been satisfied. If we call the Warrants for redemption, Warrant holders may be forced to accept a nominal redemption price or sell or exercise the Warrants when they may not wish to do so.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5Added
    Certain security holders have registration rights, the future exercise of which may adversely affect the market price of the Class A common shares.

    We have granted the former stockholders of NCF and our pre-IPO security holders the right to demand that we register their unregistered Class A common shares and Warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Class A common shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6Added
    A market for our securities may not fully develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

    An active trading market for our securities may never fully develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In addition, the price of the securities after the offering can vary due to general economic conditions and forecasts, our general business condition and the release of our financial reports. Additionally, if our securities are not listed on, or become delisted from, Nasdaq for any reason, and are quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, a FINRA-sponsored and operated inter-dealer automated quotation system for equity securities not included in a securities exchange, the liquidity and price of our securities may be more limited than if we were quoted or listed on Nasdaq or another national exchange. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7Added
    Our ability to request indemnification from the former NCF Stockholders for damages arising out of the merger is limited to those claims where damages exceed $10,000,000 and is also limited to our Class A common shares placed in escrow.

    To provide a fund to secure the indemnification obligations of the former NCF Stockholders to us against losses that we may sustain as a result of or in connection with any breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment or the alleged breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any of the representations, warranties and covenants of NCF contained in the Merger Agreement or any certificate or other writing delivered to us pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a portion of the Closing Payment Shares, in the aggregate of 15,000,000 Class A common shares, were placed in escrow, valued at $10.00 per share, which will be returned for cancellation to the extent that we have damages for which we are entitled to indemnification.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8Added
    The vast majority of our publicly trading Class A common shares were redeemed in connection with the Business Combination and our Class A common shares have limited liquidity.

    The vast majority of our publicly trading Class A common shares were redeemed in connection with the Business Combination and our Class A common shares have limited liquidity. As a result, there was significant volatility in our trading price immediately after the closing of the Business Combination and our Nasdaq halted trading in our shares on March 27, 2019 due to such trading volatility. In addition, on April 24, 2019, we received notification from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel") that the Panel determined to suspend trading in our securities effective at the open of business on Friday, April 26, 2019 and to formally delist the securities on May 9, 2019 unless we appeal the decision. Although we intend to appeal the decision and take all action that we can to remain listed, we cannot assure you that we will be able to remain listed. In the event that we fail to remain listed, our stock will experience reduced liquidity than if we were able to remain on Nasdaq.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9Added
    Our stockholders will only be able to exercise a Warrant if the issuance of Class A common shares upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants.

    No Warrants will be exercisable on a cash basis and we will not be obligated to issue registered Class A common shares unless the Class A common shares issuable upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants. Because the exemptions from qualification in certain states for re-sales of Warrants and for issuances of Class A common shares by the issuer upon exercise of a Warrant may be different, a Warrant may be held by a holder in a state where an exemption is not available for issuance of Class A common shares upon exercise of the Warrants and the holder will be precluded from exercising the Warrant. As a result, the Warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the Warrants may be limited and the holders of Warrants may not be able to exercise their Warrants if the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the Warrants reside.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10Added
    Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, you may face difficulty protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.

    We are a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and certain of our assets may in the future be located outside the United States. In addition, all of our directors and officers, and their assets, are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. You may also have difficulty bringing an original action in the appropriate court of the Marshall Islands to enforce liabilities against us or any person based upon the U.S. federal securities laws.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11Added
    Nasdaq could delist our Class A common shares, which could limit investors' ability to transact in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

    Our securities are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, although they are currently suspended from trading. On July 23, 2018, we received a written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that we are not in compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(3), which requires us to have at least of 300 shareholders for continued listing on the exchange (the "Minimum Shareholders Rule"). On September 13, 2018, we submitted to Nasdaq a plan to maintain our Nasdaq listing. Nasdaq accepted our plan and granted us an extension of 180 calendar days from the date of the notice, or until January 22, 2019, to evidence compliance with this rule. On January 24, 2019, we received a letter from Nasdaq stating that the Company had failed to demonstrate compliance with the Minimum Shareholders Rule within the required time period and that, accordingly, the Nasdaq staff had initiated procedures to delist our Class A common shares, units and warrants from Nasdaq. We subsequently appealed the delisting determination, and, subsequent to a February 28, 2019 hearing and subject to certain conditions, we were granted until June 15, 2019 to meet the Minimum Shareholders Rule. In addition, on March 27, 2019, Nasdaq suspended trading in our securities due to the significant volatility in our common stock subsequent to the Business Combination. Subsequently, on April 24, 2019, we received notification from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel") that the Panel determined to suspend trading in our securities effective at the open of business on Friday, April 26, 2019 and to formally delist the securities on May 9, 2019 unless we appeal the decision. Although we intend to appeal the decision and take all action that we can to remain listed, we cannot assure you that we will be able to remain listed. In the event that we fail to remain listed, our stock will experience reduced liquidity than if we were able to remain on Nasdaq. As a result of Nasdaq's suspension or delisting of our securities, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: - a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;- reduced liquidity for our securities;- a determination that our Class A common shares are a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our Class A common shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12Added
    If our common shares become subject to the SEC's penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions, and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.

    If at any time we have net tangible assets of $5,000,001 or less and our common shares have a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our common shares may be subject to the "penny stock" rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must: - make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;- receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to sale;- provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in "penny stocks" and which describe the market for these "penny stocks" as well as a purchaser's legal remedies; and - obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a "penny stock" can be completed. If our common shares become subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our securities.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

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Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
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Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.