TipRanks
Go Ultimate55% OFF

Guangshen Railway Company (GNGYF) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Guangshen Railway Company disclosed 25 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Guangshen Railway Company reported the most risks in the “Macro & Political” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2020

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2020, filed Apr 27, 2021

Risk Distribution
25Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

No filing history is available.

Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedGuangshen Railway Company Risk Factors
Risk Changed (1)
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    We voluntarily delisted our ADSs from the NYSE which could reduce the liquidity and market price of our ADSs and underlying shares.

    Our Board of Directors approved the voluntarily withdrawal of our American depository shares ("ADSs") from listing on the NYSE, primarily due to a number of considerations, including the significant administrative burden and costs of maintaining the listing of the ADSs on the NYSE and the registration of the ADSs with the SEC and complying with the periodic reporting and other related obligations of the Exchange Act. We filed a Form 25 with the SEC on November 16, 2020 in order to delist our Shares from the NYSE, which occurred ten days thereafter upon effectiveness of the Form 25. Accordingly, our last day of trading on the NYSE was on November 26, 2020, the last trading day prior to the effectiveness of the Form 25. Our ADSs are currently traded as Pink Securities on the over-the-counter market (the "OTC Market") and our ticker symbol was changed from GSH to GSHHY. We intend to maintain our ADS program as a sponsored level I ADS program, which will enable American investors and current holders of our ADSs to continue to hold and trade our ADSs in the OTC Market. A delisting of our shares from the NYSE and, to a lesser extent, the lack of trading on the NYSE, could negatively impact us because it could: (i) reduce the liquidity and market price of our ADSs, (ii) reduce the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our ADSs, which could negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing, (iii) limit our ability offer and sell freely tradable securities, including under U.S. state securities laws, thereby preventing us from accessing the public capital markets in the U.S. and (iv) impair our ability to provide equity incentives to our employees. Trading on the OTC Market may be volatile and sporadic, which could depress the market price of our ADSs and make it difficult for our shareholders to resell their ADSs. Selling our ADSs on the OTC Market could be more difficult because smaller quantities of ADSs would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts' coverage of us may be reduced. In addition, broker-dealers have certain regulatory burdens imposed upon them, which may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our ADSs, further limiting the liquidity of our ADSs. As a result, the market price of our ADSs may be depressed, and as a result it may more difficult to sell our ADSs. Such delisting from the NYSE and potential declines in our stock price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing in the United States if needed in the future. Additionally, we intend to file a Form 15F with the SEC to deregister our ADSs and the underlying ordinary shares under the Exchange Act once we have met the criteria for deregistration. Thereafter, all of our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act will be suspended unless the Form 15F is subsequently withdrawn or denied. Deregistration of ADSs and termination of our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act are expected to become effective 90 days after the filing of Form 15F with the SEC. Once the Form 15F is filed, we will publish the information required under Rule 12g3-2(b) of the Exchange Act on our website, www.gsrc.com. We will also continue to comply with our financial reporting and other obligations as a listed-issuer on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

Read and Evaluate the RiskReserved for Ultimate MembersUpgrade

Risk Highlights Q4, 2020

Main Risk Category
Macro & Political
With 7 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
25
+3
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
1Risks added
0Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Dec 2020
Number of Risk Changed
1
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

fluctuation of the rmb could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.adversely affect our financial conditionwe voluntarily delisted our adss from the nyse which could reduce the liquidity and market price of our adss and underlying shares.market price of our adssgovernment control of currency conversion may adversely affect our operations and financial results.government control of currency conversionpcaob registered public accounting firms in china, including our independent registered public accounting firm, are not inspected by the u.s. public company accounting oversight board, which deprives us and our investors of the benefits of such inspection.pcaob registered public accounting firmspcaob registered public accounting firms in china, including our independent registered public accounting firm, are not inspected by the u.s. public company accounting oversight board, which deprives us and our investors of the benefits of such inspection.public company accounting oversight boardwe could incur significant costs for violations of applicable environmental laws and regulations.violations of applicable environmental lawsrising threats of international tariffs, including tariffs applied to goods traded between the united states and china, could materially and adversely affect the chinese economy and our business.rising threats of international tariffstechnological problems attributable to accidents, human error, severe weather or natural disasters could affect the performance or perception of our railway and result in decreases in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share.technological problems attributable to accidentswe are subject to cyber security risks and may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize those risks.subject to cyber security riskswe face competition, which may adversely affect our business growth and results of operations.adversely affect our business growth

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 25

Economy & Political Environment2 | 8.0%
  • Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
    China's economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business.

    As we are established, and operate substantially all of our businesses, in China, any changes in the political, economic and social conditions of the PRC or any changes in PRC governmental policies or regulations, including a change in the PRC government's economic or monetary policies or railway or other transportation regulations, may have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and our results of operations. The economic environment in the PRC differs significantly from the United States and many Western European countries in terms of its structure, stage of development, capital reinvestment, growth rate, level of government involvement, resource allocation, self-sufficiency, rate of inflation and balance of payments position. The PRC government's economic reform policies since 1978 have resulted in a gradual reduction in state planning in the allocation of resources, pricing and management of assets, and a shift towards the utilization of market forces. The PRC government is expected to continue its reforms, and many of its economic and monetary policies still need to be developed and refined. In addition, certain changes in governmental policies from time to time may negatively affect our business and operations. For example, on January 1, 2016, the NDRC delegated its authority to set baseline ticket pricing standards for high-speed trains to CSRG. If CSRG increases or decreases the ticket prices for trains in our operation area, our revenue from railroad businesses will be affected accordingly. In April 2019, the PRC government lowered the value-added tax rate for railway transportation services from 10% to 9%, and CSRG lowered the baseline pricing standards for national railway transportation services. Accordingly, we lowered our transportation and ticket pricing. For further information on the ticket pricing, see "ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY – B. Business Overview – Pricing." We cannot assure you that future changes in governmental policies or regulation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operations or results of operations.

  • Economy & Political Environment - Risk 2
    Any recurrence of a global financial crisis or economic downturn could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

    The global financial markets have been, and continue to be, volatile. The global financial crisis, concerns over inflation or deflation, energy costs, geopolitical risks, and the availability and cost of financing contributed to the unprecedented levels of market volatility and adversely affected the expectations for the continuous growth of the global economy, the capital markets and the consumer industry. These factors, combined with others, resulted in a severe global economic downturn and also a slowdown in the Chinese economy. This change in the macro-economic conditions had an adverse impact on our business and operations by causing a decrease in the number of passengers and the volume of freight that we transported. Recent events, including the recent potential changes in international policies of the United States, United Kingdom's vote to exit the European Union and the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused more volatility and a steep and abrupt downturn to the global financial markets and created a level of uncertainty for multi-national companies. Such volatility and downturn may continue as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread. Credit markets and the debt and equity capital markets have been distressed and the uncertainty surrounding the future of the global credit markets has resulted in reduced access to credit worldwide, particularly for the transportation industry. These issues, along with significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the repricing of credit risk and the current weak economic conditions, have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain additional financing. The current state of global financial markets and current economic conditions might adversely impact our ability to issue additional equity at prices that will not be dilutive to our existing shareholders or preclude us from issuing equity at all. Economic conditions may also adversely affect the market price of our securities. We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among other factors. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, any recurrence of a global financial crisis as a result of the recent market volatility arising from the concerns over among other issues, the containment of the COVID-19 virus, may adversely affect the growth of the Chinese economy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.