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Global Brokerage (GLBR) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Global Brokerage disclosed 74 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Global Brokerage reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2017

Risk Distribution
74Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

No filing history is available.

Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedGlobal Brokerage Risk Factors
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    The market value of our publicly held common stock does not meet the minimum threshold required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, and as a result our common stock may be delisted.

    On May 2, 2017, the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") notified us that the market value of our publicly held shares does not meet the requirement for continued listing under the Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. On November 6, 2017, we were notified that Nasdaq will remove us from The Nasdaq Global Market. Upon our application, Nasdaq has approved our shares to trade on a different Nasdaq exchange tier, The Nasdaq Capital Market, effective November 13, 2017. Although our shares are expected to be traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market through the end of calendar year 2017, delisting could adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through the public or private sale of equity securities, would significantly affect the ability of investors to trade our securities and would negatively affect the value and liquidity of our common stock. Delisting could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees and business partners, the loss of investor interest and fewer business development opportunities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The Bankruptcy Court may not confirm the Plan or may require us to re-solicit votes with respect to the Plan.

    We cannot assure you that the Plan, if filed, will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, which sets forth the requirements for confirmation of a plan of reorganization, requires, among other things, a finding by the Bankruptcy Court that the plan of reorganization is "feasible," that all claims and interests have been classified in compliance with the provisions of Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code, and that, under the plan of reorganization, each holder of a claim or interest within each impaired class either accepts the plan of reorganization or receives or retains cash or property of a value, as of the date the plan of reorganization becomes effective, that is not less than the value such holder would receive or retain if the debtor were liquidated under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. There can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will conclude that the feasibility test and other requirements of Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code have been met with respect to the Plan. If the Plan is filed, there can be no assurance that modifications to such plan would not be required for confirmation, or that such modifications would not require a re-solicitation of votes on the Plan. Moreover, the Bankruptcy Court could determine that our disclosures made in the offering memorandum and disclosure statement are inadequate and that the votes in favor of the Plan do not count. The Corporation then would be required to recommence the solicitation process, which would include re-filing a plan of reorganization and disclosure statement. This process would involve additional delay of at least 20 days or even more before the Plan could be confirmed and consummated. If the Plan is not confirmed, the Corporation's bankruptcy case may be converted into a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to which a trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. We believe that a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code would result in little or no recovery for holders of unsecured claims.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    If the Corporation commences a Chapter 11 case, other parties in interest might be permitted to propose alternative plans of reorganization that may be less favorable to certain of our constituencies than the Plan.

    If the Corporation commences a Chapter 11 case to confirm the Plan, other parties in interest could seek authority from the Bankruptcy Court to propose an alternative plan of reorganization. Under the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor-in- possession initially has the exclusive right to propose and solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization. However, such exclusivity period can be reduced or terminated for cause upon order of the Bankruptcy Court. If such an order were to be entered, other parties in interest would then have the opportunity to propose alternative plans of reorganization.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Even if the class of claims that is entitled to vote accept the Plan, the Corporation may fail to meet all conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan, and the Plan may not become effective.

    The confirmation and effectiveness of the Plan are subject to certain conditions that may or may not be satisfied. We cannot assure you that all requirements for confirmation and effectiveness required under the Plan will be satisfied or that the Bankruptcy Court will conclude that the requirements for confirmation and effectiveness of the Plan have been satisfied. See "The Plan-Plan Confirmation Requirements." If the conditions precedent to the Effective Date (as defined in the Plan) have not occurred, the confirmation of the Plan could be denied. In addition, it may be necessary to file for bankruptcy protection without the benefit of an agreed prepackaged plan, either may require significant and accelerated asset liquidations or result in our liquidation. It is likely that holders of Convertible Notes and other claimants would receive less consideration for their claims in this situation than they would receive pursuant to the Plan. If the prepackaged Chapter 11 case takes longer than expected to conclude, the Corporation may exhaust our available cash. There is no assurance that the Corporation will be able to obtain additional financing. In such case, the liquidity necessary for the orderly functioning of our businesses may be impaired materially.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 5
    Our financial statements contain a qualification as to our ability to continue as a going concern due primarily to the potential consequences of a delisting from the Nasdaq Global Market.

    As described above, our common stock has been delisted from the Nasdaq Global Market. Our failure to remain listed on the Nasdaq Global Market is a Fundamental Change, as defined under the indenture governing our Convertible Notes due 2018. In the event of a Fundamental Change, each holder of the Convertible Notes has the right, at such holder's option, to require us to purchase for cash all of such holder's notes, in accordance with the requirements and procedures set forth in the indenture, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. As of September 30, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents were $133.3 million, including $11.4 million within assets held for sale. We believe it would be difficult to generate the funding required should the holders of the Convertible Notes exercise their rights to require the Corporation to purchase their notes. The Corporation's inability to comply with this requirement under the indenture would be an event of default, which also could lead to an event of default under the Leucadia Credit Agreement. Additionally, even if the holders of the Convertible Notes do not exercise their rights to require the Corporation to purchase the Convertible Notes upon a Fundamental Change, the Convertible Notes are due to mature in June 2018. As of September 30, 2017, the Convertible Notes have a principal balance of $172.5 million. Absent a restructuring of the debt, a sale of other assets or a capital infusion, the Corporation does not have the resources to pay the Convertible Notes in full at maturity. Accordingly, we believe that the delisting and the upcoming maturity of the Convertible Notes within less than 12 months raises substantial doubt about the Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern. Due in part to the delisting from Nasdaq Global Market, on November 10, 2017, the Corporation announced that it entered into a restructuring support agreement (the "RSA") with Holdings, Group, Leucadia and an ad hoc group (the "Ad Hoc Group") of holders of more than 68.5% of the Convertible Notes to restructure the obligations of the Corporation pursuant to a prepackaged plan of reorganization (the "Plan") to be filed under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The overall purpose of the Plan is to enable the Corporation to exchange the Convertible Notes for new notes with an extended maturity of five years and to restructure its current operations to reduce current expenses. Generally, the Plan provides that: - The Convertible Notes will be exchanged for a new series of senior secured notes (the "New Secured Notes") in an amount equal to the principal and accrued interest owed on the Convertible Notes as of the petition date of the Corporation's Chapter 11 case and with a maturity date that is five years after the effective date of the Corporation's Chapter 11 Plan. The New Secured Notes will be guaranteed by Holdings and secured by liens on all assets of the Corporation and Holdings, including by a junior lien (subject to the lien of Leucadia under the Credit Agreement) on the interests of Holdings in its membership interests in Group. The New Secured Notes will accrue interest at a rate of 7.0% per annum with a payment in kind toggle option that can be exercised under certain conditions based on cash available to the Corporation and only for interest in excess of the 2.25% of the original principal balance of the New Secured Notes less reductions and repayments of such original principal balance amount. The indenture governing the New Secured Notes will not include a convertible feature, but will include certain covenants, including covenants which, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Corporation and Holdings to incur additional indebtedness, engage in certain asset sales, make certain types of restricted payments, engage in transactions with affiliates and create liens on assets. The New Secured Notes are not liabilities of Group and only have recourse to the assets of the Corporation and Holdings. - The rights of holders of the Corporation's Class A common stock will be unimpaired. - The limited liability company operating agreements of Holdings and Group will be amended to provide for certain covenants that will, among other things, permit certain excess cash generated by Group and its affiliates to be distributed to Holdings and, thus, the Corporation under certain conditions that are set forth in the agreements. - The Credit Agreement will be amended to extend the maturity of the Credit Agreement by twelve months to January 16, 2019. - Mutual releases will be effectuated among the members of the Ad Hoc Group, Leucadia, the Corporation, Holdings and Group. - All administrative expense claims, priority tax claims, and priority claims, as well as all undisputed customer, vendor or other trade obligations of the Corporation will be paid in full in the ordinary course of business. The only class of creditors entitled to vote on the Plan are the holders of the Convertible Notes. Five holders who hold more than 68.5% of the outstanding Convertibles Notes are party to the RSA and are contractually obligated to vote in favor of the Plan. Upon receipt of the requisite votes to accept the Plan, which requires the consent of more than two-thirds in terms of value of the voting holders of the Convertible Notes and 50% in number of those noteholders who vote, the Corporation plans to file Chapter 11 cases to consummate the Plan. There is no certainty that the requisite holders of the Convertible Notes will vote in favor of the Plan. The period from the filing of the Chapter 11 case to confirmation of the Plan is expected to take no longer than sixty days. Our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, contemplate that we will continue as a going concern and do not contain any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue planned business operations. If the Plan is not successful and we are unable to continue as a going concern, it would have a material adverse effect on the value of an investment in our common stock.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 6
    We cannot predict the amount of time that we would spend in bankruptcy for the purpose of implementing the Plan, and a lengthy bankruptcy proceeding could disrupt our business.

    If the Plan is not confirmed on a timely basis because of a challenge to the Plan or does not become effective because of a failure to satisfy the conditions to the effectiveness of the Plan, we may be forced to operate in bankruptcy for an extended period while attempting to develop a different reorganization plan that can be confirmed. A protracted bankruptcy case would increase both the probability and the magnitude of the disruption to our business operations. In addition, in a protracted bankruptcy case, a party in interest may seek confirmation of an alternative, competing plan that may propose different and materially less advantageous treatment of holders of claims against the Corporation including the Convertible Notes, and other parties in interest. Finally, there is no guarantee that we can secure appropriate debtor in possession financing necessary to conduct a protracted bankruptcy.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 7
    The Bankruptcy Court may find the solicitation of acceptances inadequate.

    Usually, votes to accept or reject a plan of reorganization are solicited after the filing of a petition commencing a Chapter 11 case. Nevertheless, a debtor may solicit votes prior to the commencement of a Chapter 11 case in accordance with Section 1126(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 30l8(b). The Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure are referred to as the "Bankruptcy Rules." Section 1126(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 3018(b) require that: - the plan of reorganization be transmitted to substantially all creditors and other interest holders entitled to vote;- the time prescribed for voting is not unreasonably short; and - the solicitation of votes is in compliance with any applicable non-bankruptcy law, rule or regulation governing the adequacy of disclosure in such solicitation or, if no such law, rule or regulation exists, votes be solicited only after the disclosure of adequate information. Section 1125(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code describes adequate information as information of a kind and in sufficient detail as would enable a hypothetical reasonable investor typical of holders of claims and interests to make an informed judgment about the plan of reorganization. With regard to solicitation of votes prior to the commencement of bankruptcy cases, if the Bankruptcy Court concludes that the requirements of Bankruptcy Rule 3018(b) have not been met, then the Bankruptcy Court could deem such votes invalid, whereupon the Plan could not be confirmed without a re-solicitation of votes to accept or reject the Plan. While the Corporation believes that the requirements of Section 1126(b) of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 3018 will be met, there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will reach the same conclusion.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 8
    The Plan may have a material adverse effect on our operations.

    Please be advised that we are soliciting votes on the Plan so that the Corporation has the option of commencing a Chapter 11 case. Upon commencement of the Chapter 11 case, we would attempt to convey the benefits of the Plan and the Chapter 11 case to our existing and potential creditors, equity-holders and other stakeholders. As noted above, we believe that consummation of the Plan and the accompanying restructuring would extend the maturity of the Corporation's debt obligations, extend the maturity of the Leucadia Credit Agreement, and enhance the likelihood of distributions and payments being made from Group to Holdings and Holdings to the Corporation to permit the Corporation to pay its obligations. However, the Plan and the commencement of the Chapter 11 case could adversely affect the relationships between the Company and our existing and potential creditors and other stakeholders and subject the Corporation to other direct and indirect adverse consequences. For example, if the Corporation is not able to confirm and implement a plan of reorganization, the Corporation may be forced to liquidate under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. In addition, the Plan and the commencement of the Chapter 11 case could adversely affect Group and Group's existing and potential creditors and other stakeholders and subject Group to other direct and indirect adverse consequences. Adverse consequences to Group as a result of the Plan and the commencement of the Chapter 11 case could indirectly affect the Corporation because the ability of the Corporation to fund its operations and make payments to its creditors is dependent upon the funding by Holdings, which are dependent upon distributions by Group of either: (1) Permitted Payments (as defined in the FXCM Group, LLC Agreement), or (2) distributions or dividends on account of Holdings' equity interests in Group. See "The Bankruptcy Court may not confirm the Plan or may require us to re-solicit votes with respect to the Plan."

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Risk Highlights Q3, 2017

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 34 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
74
+8
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
10Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2017
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

future issuances of our class a common stock may adversely affect our stock price.future issuances of our classwe are subject to risk of default by financial institutions that hold our funds and our customers' funds.subject to risk of defaultwe depend on the services of prime brokers to assist in providing us access to liquidity through our fx market makers. the loss of one or more of our prime brokerage relationships could lead to increased transaction costs and capital posting requirements, as well as having a negative impact on our ability to verify our open positions, collateral balances and trade confirmations.providing us access to liquidityyou may be diluted by the future issuance of additional class a common stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise.future issuance of additional classour risk management policies and procedures may not be effective and may leave us exposed to unidentified or unexpected risks.leave us exposed to unidentifiedwe are dependent on fx market makers to continually provide us with fx market liquidity. in the event we lose access to current prices and liquidity levels, we may be unable to provide competitive fx trading services, which will materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows.lose access to current priceswe depend on the services of prime brokers to assist in providing us access to liquidity through our fx market makers. the loss of one or more of our prime brokerage relationships could lead to increased transaction costs and capital posting requirements, as well as having a negative impact on our ability to verify our open positions, collateral balances and trade confirmations.lead to increased transaction costsour cost structure is largely fixed. if our revenues decline and we are unable to reduce our costs, our profitability will be adversely affected.unable to reduce our coststhe credit agreement we entered into with leucadia is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and is secured by a pledge of certain equity interests of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries. the credit agreement also contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions, and it could therefore limit our operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition.equity interests of our domesticour relationships with our referring brokers may also expose us to significant reputational and legal risks as we could be harmed by referring broker misconduct or errors that are difficult to detect and deter.expose us to significant reputational

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 74

Share Price & Shareholder Rights12 | 16.2%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Added
    The market value of our publicly held common stock does not meet the minimum threshold required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, and as a result our common stock may be delisted.

    On May 2, 2017, the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") notified us that the market value of our publicly held shares does not meet the requirement for continued listing under the Nasdaq Global Market listing standards. On November 6, 2017, we were notified that Nasdaq will remove us from The Nasdaq Global Market. Upon our application, Nasdaq has approved our shares to trade on a different Nasdaq exchange tier, The Nasdaq Capital Market, effective November 13, 2017. Although our shares are expected to be traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market through the end of calendar year 2017, delisting could adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through the public or private sale of equity securities, would significantly affect the ability of investors to trade our securities and would negatively affect the value and liquidity of our common stock. Delisting could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees and business partners, the loss of investor interest and fewer business development opportunities.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2Added
    The Bankruptcy Court may not confirm the Plan or may require us to re-solicit votes with respect to the Plan.

    We cannot assure you that the Plan, if filed, will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, which sets forth the requirements for confirmation of a plan of reorganization, requires, among other things, a finding by the Bankruptcy Court that the plan of reorganization is "feasible," that all claims and interests have been classified in compliance with the provisions of Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code, and that, under the plan of reorganization, each holder of a claim or interest within each impaired class either accepts the plan of reorganization or receives or retains cash or property of a value, as of the date the plan of reorganization becomes effective, that is not less than the value such holder would receive or retain if the debtor were liquidated under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. There can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will conclude that the feasibility test and other requirements of Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code have been met with respect to the Plan. If the Plan is filed, there can be no assurance that modifications to such plan would not be required for confirmation, or that such modifications would not require a re-solicitation of votes on the Plan. Moreover, the Bankruptcy Court could determine that our disclosures made in the offering memorandum and disclosure statement are inadequate and that the votes in favor of the Plan do not count. The Corporation then would be required to recommence the solicitation process, which would include re-filing a plan of reorganization and disclosure statement. This process would involve additional delay of at least 20 days or even more before the Plan could be confirmed and consummated. If the Plan is not confirmed, the Corporation's bankruptcy case may be converted into a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to which a trustee would be appointed or elected to liquidate our assets for distribution in accordance with the priorities established by the Bankruptcy Code. We believe that a liquidation under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code would result in little or no recovery for holders of unsecured claims.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3Added
    If the Corporation commences a Chapter 11 case, other parties in interest might be permitted to propose alternative plans of reorganization that may be less favorable to certain of our constituencies than the Plan.

    If the Corporation commences a Chapter 11 case to confirm the Plan, other parties in interest could seek authority from the Bankruptcy Court to propose an alternative plan of reorganization. Under the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor-in- possession initially has the exclusive right to propose and solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization. However, such exclusivity period can be reduced or terminated for cause upon order of the Bankruptcy Court. If such an order were to be entered, other parties in interest would then have the opportunity to propose alternative plans of reorganization.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4Added
    Even if the class of claims that is entitled to vote accept the Plan, the Corporation may fail to meet all conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan, and the Plan may not become effective.

    The confirmation and effectiveness of the Plan are subject to certain conditions that may or may not be satisfied. We cannot assure you that all requirements for confirmation and effectiveness required under the Plan will be satisfied or that the Bankruptcy Court will conclude that the requirements for confirmation and effectiveness of the Plan have been satisfied. See "The Plan-Plan Confirmation Requirements." If the conditions precedent to the Effective Date (as defined in the Plan) have not occurred, the confirmation of the Plan could be denied. In addition, it may be necessary to file for bankruptcy protection without the benefit of an agreed prepackaged plan, either may require significant and accelerated asset liquidations or result in our liquidation. It is likely that holders of Convertible Notes and other claimants would receive less consideration for their claims in this situation than they would receive pursuant to the Plan. If the prepackaged Chapter 11 case takes longer than expected to conclude, the Corporation may exhaust our available cash. There is no assurance that the Corporation will be able to obtain additional financing. In such case, the liquidity necessary for the orderly functioning of our businesses may be impaired materially.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Future issuances of our Class A common stock may adversely affect our stock price.

    Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock from the Convertible Notes, or the perception by the market that those sales could occur, could cause the trading price of the notes and the market price of our Class A common stock to decline or could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through the sale of equity in the future. In addition, a substantial number of shares of our Class A common stock is reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, for equity grants pursuant to our equity compensation plans and for potential exchanges of Holdings Units for shares of Class A common stock. The issuance and sale of these shares of our Class A common stock, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the Convertible Notes and the market price of our Class A common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot be sure that we will not need to raise additional capital in the future, as a result of economic conditions or otherwise. If we do need to raise additional capital, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on favorable terms or at all. In addition, any such financing could be significantly dilutive to our existing shareholders and result in the issuance of securities that have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of our Class A common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions we entered into in connection with our Convertible Notes issuance may affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.

    In connection with our offering of the Convertible Notes, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions with several financial institutions, or the hedge counterparties. We entered into these convertible note hedge transactions with the expectation that they will reduce the potential dilution to our Class A common stock and/or offset potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, as the case may be, upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. In the event that the hedge counterparties fail to deliver shares to us or potential cash payments, as the case may be, as required under the convertible note hedge documents, we would not receive the benefit of such transactions. Separately, we also entered into warrant transactions with the hedge counterparties. The warrant transactions could separately have a dilutive effect from the issuance of Class A common stock pursuant to the warrants. In connection with hedging these transactions, the hedge counterparties and/or their affiliates may enter into various derivative transactions with respect to our Class A Common Stock, and may enter into, or may unwind, various derivative transactions and/or purchase or sell our Class A Common Stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions prior to maturity of the Convertible Notes (and are likely to do so during any conversion period related to any conversion of the Convertible Notes). These activities could have the effect of increasing or preventing a decline in, or could have a negative effect on, the value of our Class A Common Stock and could have the effect of increasing or preventing a decline in the value of our Class A Common Stock during any cash settlement averaging period related to a conversion of the Convertible Notes. We do not make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any potential effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the Convertible Notes or the shares of our Class A common stock. In addition, we do not make any representation that the hedge counterparties will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Members of Holdings control a significant portion of the voting power in Global Brokerage, Inc., which may give rise to conflicts of interests.

    As of December 31, 2016, members of Holdings collectively held approximately 25.5% of the combined voting power of our Class A and Class B common stock. As a result, the members of Holdings have the ability to exercise significant influence over the election of the members of our board of directors and, therefore, significant influence over our management and affairs as well as matters requiring shareholder approval, including mergers and other material transactions. This concentration of ownership could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their Class A common stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our Class A common stock. Because the members of Holdings hold their ownership interest in our business through Holdings in addition to through the public company, these owners may have conflicting interests with holders of shares of our Class A common stock. For example, if Holdings makes distributions to Global Brokerage, Inc., these owners will also be entitled to receive distributions pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective limited liability company interests in Holdings and their preferences as to the timing and amount of any such distributions may differ from those of our public shareholders. The members of Holdings may also have different tax positions from us which could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to dispose of assets, especially in light of the existence of the tax receivable agreement that we entered into in connection with our initial public offering ("IPO"), whether and when to incur new or refinance existing indebtedness, and whether and when Global Brokerage, Inc. should terminate the tax receivable agreement and accelerate its obligations thereunder. In addition, the structuring of future transactions may take into consideration these owners' tax or other considerations even where no similar benefit would accrue to us. See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, and Director Independence."

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    The market price of our Class A common stock may decline due to the large number of shares of Class A common stock eligible for exchange and future sale.

    The market price of shares of our Class A common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of Class A common stock in the market or the perception that such sales could occur. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell shares of Class A common stock in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. In addition, we and our pre-IPO owners entered into an exchange agreement under which they (or certain permitted transferees thereof) have the right, from and after the first anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO (subject to the terms of the exchange agreement), to exchange their Holdings Units for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments. The market price of shares of our Class A common stock could decline as a result of the exchange or the perception that an exchange could occur. These exchanges, or the possibility that these exchanges may occur, also might make it more difficult for holders of our Class A common stock to sell such stock in the future at a time and at a price that they deem appropriate.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    If securities or industry analysts stop publishing research or reports about our business, or if they downgrade their recommendations regarding our Class A common stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

    The trading market for our Class A common stock is influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. Some of the analysts who previously covered our company have discontinued coverage, and some have downgraded their recommendation of our company. If any of the analysts who continue to cover or resume covering us in the future downgrades our Class A common stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our Class A common stock price may decline. If additional analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our Class A common stock price or trading volume to decline and our Class A common stock to be less liquid.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    The market price of shares of our Class A common stock may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.

    The market price of our Class A common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares of our Class A common stock in spite of our operating performance. In addition, our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors due to a number of potential factors, including variations in our quarterly operating results, additions or departures of key management personnel, failure to meet analysts' earnings estimates, publication of research reports about our industry, litigation and government investigations, changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations or enforcement thereof affecting our business, adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future, changes in market valuations of similar companies or speculation in the press or investment community, announcements by our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments, adverse publicity about the industries we participate in or individual scandals, and in response the market price of shares of our Class A common stock could decrease significantly. You may be unable to resell your shares of Class A common stock at or above the price you originally paid. In the past few years, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against public companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    You may be diluted by the future issuance of additional Class A common stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise.

    As of December 31, 2016, we had an aggregate of more than 2.99 billion shares of Class A common stock authorized but unissued, including approximately 2.1 million shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Holdings Units. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue these shares of Class A common stock and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Class A common stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board of directors in its sole discretion, whether in connection with acquisitions or otherwise. We have reserved 1,529,500 shares for issuance under our Amended and Restated 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, including, as of December 31, 2016, 711,447 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 8,948 shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units that we have granted to our officers, employees, independent contractors, outside directors and other. See "Item 11. Executive Compensation." Any Class A common stock that we issue, including under our Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan or other equity incentive plans that we may adopt in the future, would dilute the percentage ownership held by the investors.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
    Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable.

    Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult without the approval of our board of directors. Among other things, these provisions: - authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval, and which may include super voting, special approval, dividend, or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of Class A common stock;- prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;- provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal our bylaws and that our stockholders may only amend our bylaws with the approval of 80% or more of all of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote; and - establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings. Additionally, our stockholder rights plan, which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors to protect our NOLs (as defined below) during the effective period of the rights plan, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, Global Brokerage, Inc. or a large block of our Class A common stock. A third party that acquires 4.9% or more of our Class A common stock could suffer substantial dilution of its ownership interest under the terms of the rights plan through the issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents to all stockholders other than the acquiring person. These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions under Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company, including actions that our stockholders may deem advantageous, or negatively affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions you desire.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.