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Getty Images Holdings (GETYQ) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Getty Images Holdings disclosed 56 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Getty Images Holdings reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jun 30, 2026, filed Aug 10, 2026

Risk Distribution
56Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Getty Images Holdings disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks405060708090Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q3Q4Q2Q4Q12026Q2Showing: Q2, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedGetty Images Holdings Risk Factors
No changes from previous report

Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 26 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
56
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
2Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Jun 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations and expectations, including with respect to environmental, social and governance matters, which could expose us to numerous risks.expose us to numerous risksfailure to complete the merger could trigger the payment of a termination fee, and, whether or not the merger is consummated, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs, fees and expenses relating to professional services and transaction fees.continue to incur significant costswe collect, store, process, transmit and use personal data, which subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations in many jurisdictions related to privacy, information security and data protection. our actual or perceived failure to comply with such legal obligations by us, or by our third-party service providers or partners, could harm our business, and could result in regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, fines, litigation, reputational harm and increased compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.our third-party service providerswe may be unable to offer relevant quality and diversity of content to satisfy customer needs, including due to an inability to license content owned by third parties, which may become unavailable to us on commercially reasonable terms or may not be available at all.unable to offer relevant qualitywe collect, store, process, transmit and use personal data, which subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations in many jurisdictions related to privacy, information security and data protection. our actual or perceived failure to comply with such legal obligations by us, or by our third-party service providers or partners, could harm our business, and could result in regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, fines, litigation, reputational harm and increased compliance costs, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.subjects us to governmental regulationif we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or in a timely fashion, and we may not be able to prevent fraud; in such case, our stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and could negatively impact the price of our stock.effective system of internal controlfailure to complete the merger could trigger the payment of a termination fee, and, whether or not the merger is consummated, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs, fees and expenses relating to professional services and transaction fees.expenses relating to professional servicesour business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations and expectations, including with respect to environmental, social and governance matters, which could expose us to numerous risks.subject to evolving corporate governancewe are subject to payments-related risks that may result in higher operating costs or the inability to process payments, either of which could harm our financial condition and results of operations.subject to payments-related risksmuch of the software and technologies used to provide our services incorporate, or have been developed with, "open source" software, which may restrict how we use or distribute our services or require that we publicly release certain portions of our source code.portions of our source code

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 56

Share Price & Shareholder Rights11 | 19.6%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in Getty Images following the merger and will exercise less influence over management.

    Currently, our stockholders have the right to vote in the election of our Board and the power to approve or reject any matters requiring stockholder approval under Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Upon completion of the merger, each of our stockholders will have a percentage ownership of Getty Images that is smaller than the their current percentage ownership. Following the close of the transaction, based on the common shares outstanding as of September 9, 2025, Getty Images stockholders will own approximately 53.5% and Shutterstock stockholders will own approximately 46.5% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. Consequently, even if all of our stockholders voted together on all matters presented to Getty Images stockholders from time to time following the merger, our current stockholders would exercise significantly less influence over Getty Images after the completion of the merger relative to their influence prior to the completion of the merger, and thus would have a less significant impact on the approval or rejection of future Getty Images proposals submitted to a stockholder vote. The Getty Family Stockholders currently have the right to nominate three directors to our Board of Directors, and Koch Icon currently has the right to nominate two directors to our Board of Directors. If the Merger is completed, the Getty Family Stockholders will have the right to nominate two directors to our Board of Directors and Koch Icon will have the right to nominate one director to our Board of Directors, subject to certain ownership thresholds.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Because the exchange ratio in the Merger Agreement is fixed and because the market price of Shutterstock and our Class A common stock has and will continue to fluctuate prior to the completion of the Merger, we cannot be sure of the market value of our Class A common stock that will be paid to Shutterstock stockholders as consideration in the Merger.

    Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Merger is completed, each holder of Shutterstock common stock immediately prior to the transaction close will have the option to receive, subject to proration, for each share of Shutterstock common stock held by such holder: - Cash consideration of $9.50 and 9.17 shares of our Class A common stock;- Cash consideration of $28.8487; or - 13.67237 shares of our Class A common stock. The exchange ratio of the Merger consideration is fixed, and under the Merger Agreement there will be no adjustment to the Merger consideration for changes in the market price of Shutterstock common stock or our common stock prior to the completion of the Merger. The respective market values of Shutterstock's common stock and our common stock have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate during this period as a result of a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, changes in each company's business, operations and prospects, commodity prices, regulatory considerations, and the market's assessment of each company's business and the Merger. Such factors are difficult to predict and in many cases may be beyond the control of Shutterstock and us. The actual value of the Merger consideration that will be paid to Shutterstock stockholders at the completion of the Merger will depend on the market value of our Class A common stock at that time. This market value may differ, possibly materially, from the market value of our Class A common stock at the time the Merger Agreement was entered into or at any other time.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    The market price of the combined company's common stock following the anticipated closing of the Merger may be affected by factors different from those that historically have affected or currently affect our common stock.

    Upon completion of the Merger, the combined company's financial position may differ from our financial positions before the completion of the Merger, and the results of operations of the combined company may be affected by factors that are different from those currently affecting our results of operations. Accordingly, the market price and performance of the combined company's common stock is likely to be different from the performance of our common stock prior to the closing of the Merger.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

    Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees and may discourage these types of lawsuits. This provision would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides further that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. However, Section 22 of the Securities Act provides that federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over lawsuits brought under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. To the extent the exclusive forum provision restricts the courts in which claims arising under the Securities Act may be brought, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision. We note that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Furthermore, the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies' certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions. If a court were to find the exclusive-forum provision contained in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Delaware law and anti-takeover provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws could make a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest difficult, thereby depressing the trading price of our Class A Common Stock.

    Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could depress the trading price of our Class A common stock by acting to discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control of us or changes in our management that our stockholders may deem advantageous. These provisions include the following: - a classified Board of Directors so that not all members of our Board of Directors are elected at one time;- the right of our Board of Directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;- director removal solely for cause;- "blank check" preferred stock that our Board of Directors could use to implement a stockholder rights plan;- the right of our Board of Directors to issue our authorized but unissued Class A common stock and preferred stock without stockholder approval;- no ability of our stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;- no right of our stockholders to act by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;- limitations on the liability of, and the provision of indemnification to, our director and officers;- the right of our Board of Directors to make, alter, or repeal our Amended and Restated Bylaws; and - advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings. In addition, we will continue to be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (the "DGCL"). Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date such person becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which such person becomes an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an "interested stockholder" is a person that, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock. The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors and the anti-takeover effect includes discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock. Any provision of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our Class A common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our Class A common stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.

    The sale of substantial amounts of shares of our Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of our Class A Common Stock. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. If our existing stockholders sell or indicate an intention to sell substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline. For example, as of March 1, 2026, the Getty Family Stockholders and Koch Icon Investments, LLC ("Koch Icon") held 45.9% and 27.6% of our Class A common stock, respectively. In addition, shares underlying any outstanding options and Restricted Stock Units will become eligible for sale if exercised or settled, as applicable, and to the extent permitted by the provisions of various vesting agreements and Rule 144 of the Securities Act ("Rule 144"). All the shares of Class A common stock subject to stock options outstanding and reserved for issuance under its equity incentive plans were registered under the Securities Act and such shares are eligible for sale in the public markets, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates. If these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold in the public market, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline. As restrictions on resale have end and the registration statements are available for use, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to raise additional funds through future offerings of our Class A common stock or other securities. If securities or industry analysts either do not publish research about us or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our Class A common stock adversely, the trading price or trading volume of our Class A common stock could decline. The trading market for our Class A common stock is influenced in part by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, its business, our market, or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts initiate research with an unfavorable rating or downgrade our Class A Common Stock, provide a more favorable recommendation about our competitors, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the trading price of our Class A common stock would likely decline. In addition, we currently expect that securities research analysts will establish and publish their own periodic projections for our business. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our stock price may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts. While we expect research analyst coverage, if no analysts commence or maintain coverage of us, the trading price and volume for our Class A common stock could be adversely affected. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the trading price or trading volume of our Class A common stock to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    An active trading market for our Class A common stock may not be sustained.

    Our Class A common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GETY" and trades on that market. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Class A common stock will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of any trading market, your ability to sell your shares of our Class A common stock when desired or the prices that you may obtain for your shares.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    If we are unable to maintain compliance with the continued listing requirements as set forth in the NYSE listing rules, our common stock could be delisted from the NYSE, and if this were to occur, then the price and liquidity of our common stock, and our ability to raise additional capital, may be adversely affected.

    Our common stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Continued listing of a security on the NYSE is conditioned upon compliance with certain continued listing requirements and continued listing standards set forth in the NYSE listing rules. There can be no assurance we will continue to satisfy the requirements for maintaining a NYSE listing. On March 9, 2026, the 30 day average closing price of our common stock failed to comply with the minimum closing bid price requirement of $1.00 per share of common stock, although we have not yet received a notice from NYSE, for which there is a 180-day cure period. Delisting of our common stock could adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock because alternatives, such as the OTC Bulletin Board and the pink sheets, are generally considered to be less efficient markets. An investor likely would find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy our common stock on an over-the-counter market. Many investors likely would not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter markets, policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange or other reasons. A delisting of our common stock is likely to inhibit or preclude our ability to effect strategic acquisitions and raise additional financing.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Our stock price has been and will likely continue to be volatile and may decline regardless of our operating performance.

    The market price of our Class A common stock has fluctuated significantly in response to numerous factors and may continue to fluctuate, causing our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment in our Class A common stock since they may sell their shares at or below the price for which they purchased such shares. The trading price of our Class A common stock depends on a number of factors, including those described in this "Item 1A. Risk Factors" section, many of which are beyond our control. Additionally, in order to maintain our listing on the NYSE, we are required to comply with certain rules of the NYSE, including those regarding minimum stockholders' equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. To resolve noncompliance, if any, we may consider available options, including a reverse stock split. The liquidity of the Company's Class A common stock may be adversely affected by a reverse stock split due to the reduced number of shares outstanding following such an action. This effect could be further compounded if the market price of the Company's Class A common stock does not increase proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. The market prices of securities of companies have experienced fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to their operating results. In the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any similar litigation against us could result in substantial costs, divert management's attention and resources, and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our stock price may be exposed to additional risks because we became a public company through a "de-SPAC" transaction. There has been increased focus by government agencies on de-SPAC transactions in the last few years, and we expect that increased focus to continue, and we may be subject to increased scrutiny by the SEC and other government agencies and holders of our securities as a result, which could adversely affect the price of our Class A Common Stock. Our stock price may also be exposed to additional risks because of uncertainties related to the pendency of the proposed merger with Shutterstock or our inability to complete the Merger, or to complete the Merger in a timely manner.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    We qualify as an "emerging growth company" and "smaller reporting company" within the meaning of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance to the performance of other public companies.

    We qualify as an "emerging growth company" and "smaller reporting company" under the Securities Act and Exchange Act. As such, we are eligible for and take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies and/or smaller reporting companies for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company and/or smaller reporting company, including, but not limited to, (a) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (b) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and (c) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of June 30 of that fiscal year, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.235 billion or more during such fiscal year (as indexed for inflation), (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) December 31, 2027, which is the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Class A common stock. We would cease to be a smaller reporting company if (i) the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is more than $250 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) our annual revenue is more than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is more than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute shareholder ownership interests and may depress the market price of our Class A common stock.

    As of December 31, 2025, we had outstanding options to purchase up to an aggregate of 24,578,000 shares of our Class A common stock, 5,427,000 outstanding Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and 1,319,167 outstanding Performance Restricted Stock Units ("PSUs") outstanding. We also have the ability to initially issue up to 51,104,577 shares of Class A common stock under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock under the ESPP, 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock under the Earn Out Plan. Further, in connection with Shutterstock Merger Agreement, we will issue additional shares of Class A common stock. We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions or repayment of outstanding indebtedness, without stockholder approval, in a number of circumstances. Our issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock or other equity securities of equal or senior rank would have the following effects: - Our existing stockholders' proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;- the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends (if any) in the future, may decrease;- the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of Class A common stock may be diminished; and the market price of our shares of Class A common stock may decline.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.