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GameStop (0A6L) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. GameStop disclosed 60 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. GameStop reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2026

Risk Distribution
60Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

GameStop disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks35404550556065Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q12024Q2Q3Q4Q12025Q2Q4Q2Q3Showing: Q4, 2025
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedGameStop Risk Factors
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Risk Highlights Q3, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 25 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
60
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Aug 2026
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

conversion of the convertible notes may dilute the ownership interest of our stockholders or may otherwise depress the price of our class a common stock.ownership interest of our stockholdersif our systems fail to perform or are inadequate, our ability to manage our business could be disrupted.our systems fail to performinterruptions to our supply chain or the supply chain of our suppliers may adversely affect our business.interruptions to our supply chainthe market price of our class a common stock has been extremely volatile and may continue to be volatile due to numerous circumstances beyond our control.volatile due to numerous circumstancescertain provisions in the indentures that govern the convertible notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.beneficial takeover attempt of usan important element of our profitability initiative was to reduce our global store base. failure to successfully transfer customers and sales from closed stores to nearby stores could adversely impact our financial results.closed stores to nearby storesthe gaming industry has historically been cyclical and is affected by the introduction of next-generation consoles, which could negatively impact the demand for existing products.introduction of next-generation consolesthe convertible notes are our obligations only, and substantially all of our operations are conducted through, and a portion of our consolidated assets are held by, our subsidiaries.portion of our consolidated assetsour failure to deal appropriately with conflicts of interest could adversely affect our businesses.our failure to deal appropriatelyfuture sales of a substantial amount of our class a common stock in the public markets by our insiders, or the perception that these sales may occur, may cause the market price of our class a common stock to decline.substantial amount of our class

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 60

Share Price & Shareholder Rights11 | 18.3%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    To the extent we hold Bitcoin, we will be exposed to certain risks associated with Bitcoin.

    The Bitcoin markets have historically experienced significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes, relative anonymity, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges and other risks inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network. Our Bitcoin holdings could significantly impact our financial results and the market price of our listed securities. Our Bitcoin strategy has not been tested over an extended period of time or under different market conditions. We are continually examining the risks and rewards of our strategy to acquire and hold Bitcoin. By investing in Bitcoin, we may become subject to counterparty risk, such as with our Bitcoin custodians and those with whom we transact in Bitcoin or other crypto-currencies. The broader digital assets industry may also be subject to counterparty risks, which could adversely impact the adoption rate, price, and use of Bitcoin. Bitcoin and other crypto-currencies are subject to regulatory and legal uncertainty, and governments and regulators may enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions that could impact the price of Bitcoin or our ability to acquire, hold or transfer Bitcoin, and may subject us to increased regulatory scrutiny. If federal or state tax authorities change Bitcoin's classification from property, which allows for capital gains treatment but also imposes certain tax reporting requirements, to another category, such as to currency or a financial asset, the resulting tax implications could negatively affect us and our stockholders. Additionally, changes in the accounting treatment of our Bitcoin holdings could have significant accounting impacts, including increasing the volatility of our results. Bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and we can only generate cash from our Bitcoin holdings if we sell our Bitcoin or implement strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate cash by using our Bitcoin holdings. Even if we pursue any such strategies, we may be unable to create income streams or otherwise generate cash from our Bitcoin holdings, and any such strategies may subject us to additional risks. If we are unable to sell Bitcoin we acquire or otherwise generate funds using our Bitcoin holdings, or if we are forced to sell our Bitcoin at a significant loss, our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted. In addition, Bitcoin and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and the entities that provide services to participants in the Bitcoin ecosystem, as well as the Bitcoin and blockchain ledger, digital wallets, and other digital assets and blockchain technologies, have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks or other malicious activities. If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our Bitcoin, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our Bitcoin and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Further, to the extent the private keys for a digital wallet are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private keys is accessible, neither we nor our custodians would be able to access the Bitcoin held in the related digital wallet.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    A large number of shares of our Class A Common Stock available for future sale could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Common Stock and may be dilutive to current stockholders.

    The sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class A Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the price for our Class A Common Stock. Our Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of additional authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock or other authorized but unissued securities at any time, including pursuant to equity incentive plans. In addition, we may file a registration statement with the SEC, allowing us to offer, from time to time and at any time, equity securities (including common or preferred stock), subject to market conditions and other factors. Accordingly, we may, from time to time and at any time, seek to offer and sell our equity securities, including sales of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to an at-the-market program, based upon market conditions and other factors.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    The CEO Performance Award, if and to the extent the Options become vested and are exercised, would result in dilution to stockholders, in respect of both voting and economics, and could impact the price of GameStop's common stock.

    If any or all performance hurdles specified in the CEO Performance Award are achieved and any tranches of Options earned and vested thereunder are exercised, Mr. Cohen will receive the right to vote such shares issued in connection with the exercise. Given the magnitude of the award necessary to incentivize Mr. Cohen's performance, commensurate with the magnitude of the hurdles underlying the CEO Performance Award, if achieved, this would result in dilution of stockholders' voting power or economic rights and may result in the creation or entrenchment of voting positions that could meaningfully influence the direction of GameStop. If Mr. Cohen were to sell a large portion of his shares, following the required holding periods, it may further impact the share price of GameStop's common stock. If achieved and exercised in full, the CEO Performance Award would result in Mr. Cohen acquiring a significant number of additional shares, thereby increasing his existing voting power and influence over the direction of GameStop's future growth. Mr. Cohen could have the ability to meaningfully influence the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, the results of any proposals related to our governing documents, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or any other significant corporate transaction.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Future sales of a substantial amount of our Class A Common Stock in the public markets by our insiders, or the perception that these sales may occur, may cause the market price of our Class A Common Stock to decline.

    Our employees, directors and officers, and their affiliates, hold substantial amounts of shares of our Class A Common Stock. Sales of a substantial number of such shares by these stockholders, or the perception that such sales will occur, may cause the market price of our Class A Common Stock to decline. Other than restrictions on trading that arise under securities laws (or pursuant to our securities trading policy that is intended to facilitate compliance with securities laws), including the prohibition on trading in securities by or on behalf of a person who is aware of material nonpublic information, we have no restrictions on the right of our employees, directors and officers, and their affiliates, to sell their unrestricted shares of Class A Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    The market price of our Class A Common Stock has been extremely volatile and may continue to be volatile due to numerous circumstances beyond our control.

    The market price of our Class A Common Stock has fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate, widely, due to many factors, some of which may be beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation: - "short squeezes";- comments by securities analysts or other third parties, including blogs, articles, message boards and social and other media;- large stockholders exiting their position in our Class A Common Stock or an increase or decrease in the short interest in our Class A Common Stock;- actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial and operating results;- the timing and allocations of new product releases including new console launches;- shifts in the timing or content of certain promotions or service offerings;- the effect of changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate;- acquisition costs and the integration of companies we acquire or invest in;- the mix of earnings in the countries in which we operate;- the costs associated with the exit of unprofitable markets, businesses or stores;- changes in foreign currency exchange rates;- negative public perception of us, our competitors or industry; and - overall general market fluctuations. Our stock has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of our Company. These market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A Common Stock. In particular, a large proportion of our Class A Common Stock has been and may continue to be traded by short sellers which has put and may continue to put pressure on the supply and demand for our Class A Common Stock, further influencing volatility in its market price. These and other external factors have caused and may continue to cause the market price and demand for our Class A Common Stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent our stockholders from readily selling their shares of our Class A Common Stock and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our Class A Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    A "short squeeze" due to a sudden increase in demand for shares of our Class A Common Stock that largely exceeds supply has led to, and may continue to lead to, extreme price volatility in shares of our Class A Common Stock.

    Investors may purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock to hedge existing exposure or to speculate on the price of our Class A Common Stock. Speculation on the price of our Class A Common Stock may involve long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock available for purchase on the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock for delivery to lenders of our Class A Common Stock. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of shares of our Class A Common Stock until additional shares of our Class A Common Stock are available for trading or borrowing. This is often referred to as a "short squeeze." A large proportion of our Class A Common Stock has been and may continue to be traded by short sellers which may increase the likelihood that our Class A Common Stock will be the target of a short squeeze. A short squeeze has previously led and could continue to lead to volatile price movements in shares of our Class A Common Stock that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance or prospects and, once investors purchase the shares of our Class A Common Stock necessary to cover their short positions, the price of our Class A Common Stock may rapidly decline. Stockholders that purchase shares of our Class A Common Stock during a short squeeze may lose a significant portion of their investment.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    The issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants may depress our stock price.

    Subject to the adjustment provisions of the Warrant Agreement, if all Warrants distributed in the warrant distribution are exercised, we would issue 59,153,963 shares of Common Stock, which would be an approximately 13% increase from our number of shares outstanding, as of January 31, 2026. The issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, and the resale of such shares on the open market after their issuance, or the perception that such sales could occur, could result in significant downward pressure on our stock price.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Future issuance of additional warrants may adversely affect the market price of the Warrants and the market price of our Common Stock.

    Without the consent of any holder of any Warrants, we may issue additional warrants with the same terms as the Warrants distributed on October 7, 2025, which additional warrants will, subject to the foregoing, be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other, Warrants issued under the Warrant Agreement. We may issue such additional warrants through a sale or another distribution to holders of our Common Stock and other holders of our securities such as Convertible Notes and the Warrants. The issuance, sale or distribution of substantial amounts of such additional warrants, or the perception that such issuances, sale or distribution may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the Warrants and the market price of our Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
    Exercising the Warrants is a risky investment and you may not be able to recover the value of your investment in the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Warrants. You should be prepared to sustain a loss of the exercise price of your Warrants.

    In order for you to recover the value of your investment in the shares of Common Stock received upon exercise of the Warrant exercise price, the value per share of Common Stock must be more than the strike price of the Warrants. If the value of the shares of Common Stock you receive upon exercise of a Warrant is lower than the amount you pay to the exercise such Warrant, or subsequent to the exercise of a Warrant there is a drop in our stock price, you could sustain a financial or other loss from exercising such Warrant. We cannot assure you that the value per share of our Common Stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly below the strike price in the future, in which case you could incur substantial losses.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
    The Warrants do not automatically exercise, and any Warrant you do not exercise prior to the Expiration Date will lose all financial value.

    Your Warrants do not automatically exercise, even if the price per share of our Common Stock is at or above the strike price of the Warrants. You are entitled to exercise the full number of Warrants you hold or any portion thereof. Any Warrant held by you that are not exercised (including due to your failure to pay the Warrant exercise price when due) during the period prior to expiration of the Warrant will expire unexercised, meaning the Warrants will no longer exist, and you will also not receive any shares of our Common Stock nor other value in connection with such Warrants.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
    In general, holders of the Warrants will not be entitled to any of the rights of holders of our Common Stock.

    In general, Holders of the Warrants will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our Common Stock, including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our Common Stock, but holders of the Warrants will be subject to all changes affecting our Common Stock. In general, you will have rights with respect to our Common Stock only if you receive our Common Stock upon exercising the Warrants for cash and only as of the date when you become a record owner of the shares of our Common Stock upon such exercise. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our charter or bylaws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the date you are deemed to be the owner of the shares of our Common Stock due upon exercise of your Warrants, you will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our Common Stock. However, there may be circumstances in which Holders of the Warrants participate, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our Common Stock, without having to exercise their Warrants, as if they held a number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the Warrant Exercise Rate per Warrant, as described in the "Description of the Warrants-Adjustment and Amendment Provisions-Adjustments to Strike Price, Warrant Exercise Rate and Warrant Exercise Price" below.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.