Nokia (NOAA) Risk Analysis
Risk Overview Q4, 2024
Risk Change Over Time
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Requirement for non-Finnish shareholders to provide detailed information to obtain advantageous withholding tax treatment for dividends.
As described in more detail under “General facts on Nokia–Taxation”, non-Finnish shareholders are required to provide certain information in order to benefit from the reduced dividend withholding tax rates set out in the applicable tax treaties. Furthermore, custodians are required to fulfill certain strict requirements, take over certain responsibilities and assume liability for incorrectly applied withholding tax, or a higher withholding tax rate will apply. Such requirements will likely impose an additional administrative burden on shareholders or result in the higher withholding rate becoming applicable for non-Finnish shareholders.
- Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2We may be unable to successfully implement our strategic plans, sustain or improve the operational and financial performance of our business groups, correctly identify or successfully pursue business opportunities, correctly anticipate or successfully mitigate technological disruptions or otherwise grow our business.
plans, sustain or improve the operational and financial performance of our business groups, correctly identify or successfully pursue business opportunities, correctly anticipate or successfully mitigate technological disruptions or otherwise grow our business. Our success depends on our ability to become and remain a leading provider of technology, software and services in the industries and markets in which we operate. However, there can be no assurance that we will correctly identify trends, opportunities or threats that we need to pursue or mitigate to achieve our goals or targets. For example, our plans assume sustained growth in traffic over our customers’ networks. For this to happen, video streaming needs to continue to grow significantly or new high-data use cases (for instance, Virtual Reality or Augmented Reality) need to be developed and drive high concurrency traffic. We also assume a growing number of use cases and demand for low latency services. Should these not materialize, demand for our products and services could be negatively affected. Our path to continued technology leadership lies in long-term research and development to drive innovation across a comprehensive portfolio of network equipment, software, services and licensing. We are investing, for instance, in 5G-Advanced and 6G research, security and the development of new standard-essential patents. The R&D of innovative products, services and technologies is a complex and uncertain process, and there can be no assurance that our investments will result in technologies, products or services that achieve or retain broad or timely market acceptance, are commercially successful, answer to the expanding needs or preferences of our customers or consumers, or lead to breakthrough innovations that we could use for value creation. As an example, while we believe that the progress of cloudification and open RAN and openness in general creates an opportunity for us to differentiate with our products and to better serve our customers, it may lead to entry of new competitors with different business models to build multi-vendor RAN networks. The virtualization and cloudification of core and radio networks and the convergence of IT and telecommunications may lower barriers of entry for IT and webscale companies in the traditional telecommunications industry, or they may build up tight strategic partnerships with our traditional competitors or our communications service provider customers. This enhanced competition may lead to increased price competition and negatively affect our margins. Virtualization and disaggregation might also affect other parts of our portfolio and lead to changes in competitive landscape, business models, and margin profile. Also, reaching certain technology limits, for example in Optical or in spectral efficiency gains in 6G, might adversely change the demand pattern and competitive dynamics for our products and services. We see the network as a key enabler of metaverse opportunities, but the network capabilities will need to evolve to fulfill the anticipated needs. We implement our strategic plans, for instance, by entering into licensing arrangements, partnering with third parties and have entered into a number of and may engage in the future in transactions, such as divestments and acquisitions, mergers, joint ventures and minority investments that could complement or improve our existing operations or technologies, sharpen our business focus and enable us to grow our business. Additionally, we may make investments in certain investment funds, including NGP Capital, that invest in other companies. There can be no assurance that our efforts to continuously improve our operations and realize efficiencies will or continue to generate the expected results or improvements, or that we will achieve intended targets or financial objectives related to such efforts. For instance, the underlying rationale, initial assumptions or the business case in terms of profits, revenue, strategic impact or otherwise justifying the creation or continuation of the arrangement may not be realized. We may also encounter issues or inefficiencies related to our organizational and operational structure, including being unable to successfully implement the business plans. Also, the planned transactions may not ultimately be completed on favorable terms or at all, or transactions may result in liabilities or claims, such as indemnification or breach of contract claims. The divestment or investment decisions we make may subject us to litigation arising from minority shareholders’ actions and investor dissatisfaction with the activities of our business. Shareholder disputes, if resolved against us, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Risk Highlights Q4, 2024
Risk Word Cloud
Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 34
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1Our share and/or ADS price may be volatile and subject to fluctuations.
Our share and/or ADS price may be volatile and could be subject to fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the factors described in this “Risk Factors” section, other factors that could cause fluctuations in our share price include, among others, high volatility in the securities markets generally and volatility in telecommunications and technology companies’ securities in particular, trading volumes, speculation in the media or retail or institutional investment communities regarding the Company and our prospects, future developments in our industry and competitors, our financial results and the expectations of financial analysts, as well as the timing or content of any public communications, including reports of operating results, by us or our competitors. Further, factors in the public trading market for our stock may produce price movements that may or may not comport with macro, industry or company-specific fundamentals, including, without limitation, the sentiment of retail investors (including as may be expressed on financial trading and other social media sites and online forums), the direct access by retail investors to broadly available trading platforms, the amount and status of short interest in our securities, access to margin debt, trading in options and other derivatives on our common stock and any related hedging and other trading factors.The capital markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, stockholders often institute securities class action litigation against that company. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, our ability to execute our business strategy and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
- Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2ChangedRequirement for non-Finnish shareholders to provide detailed information to obtain advantageous withholding tax treatment for dividends.
As described in more detail under “General facts on Nokia–Taxation”, non-Finnish shareholders are required to provide certain information in order to benefit from the reduced dividend withholding tax rates set out in the applicable tax treaties. Furthermore, custodians are required to fulfill certain strict requirements, take over certain responsibilities and assume liability for incorrectly applied withholding tax, or a higher withholding tax rate will apply. Such requirements will likely impose an additional administrative burden on shareholders or result in the higher withholding rate becoming applicable for non-Finnish shareholders.
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