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ChargePoint Holdings (K9N) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. ChargePoint Holdings disclosed 68 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. ChargePoint Holdings reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2026

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Jul 31, 2026, filed Sep 04, 2026

Risk Distribution
68Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

ChargePoint Holdings disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks58606264666870Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q12026Q2Showing: Q2, 2026
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedChargePoint Holdings Risk Factors
  • Environmental / Social - Risk 1
    ChargePoint is subject to risks related to increasing sustainability and environmental, social and governance regulations and disclosure requirements, which may cause ChargePoint to incur significant and additional costs of compliance, and if ChargePoint fails to comply with such regulations and reporting requirements its reputation and brand could be damaged, and its business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

    ChargePoint's business faces increasing regulation and disclosure obligations related to environmental, social and governance issues, including supply chain management, climate change, safety, diversity and inclusion, workplace conduct, and human rights. For example, in October 2023, the State of California adopted SB 253, the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act, which require companies to annually disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions and SB 261, Greenhouse Gases: Climate-Related Financial Risk which will require biennial disclosure of a company's financial risk caused by climate change. ChargePoint may in the future be subject to these and similar reporting requirements. In addition, ChargePoint and certain of its subsidiaries may be subject to the requirements of the European Union's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (and its implementing laws, standards and regulations as well as other related European Union directives and regulations), which will require additional disclosures across environmental, social and governance topics, such as climate change, biodiversity, pollution, resource use, human capital management and supply chain labor standards, among other topics. These and other reporting or disclosure requirements may not entirely align and thus require ChargePoint to duplicate certain or make different efforts or use different reporting methodologies in order to comply with each regulatory requirement. These, and additional legislation which may be passed, may cause ChargePoint to incur significant additional costs for compliance due to the need for expanded data collection, analysis, and certification with respect to greenhouse gas emissions and other climate change related risks. ChargePoint may also incur additional costs or require additional resources to monitor, report and comply with such stakeholder expectations, standards and legislation, and to meet climate change targets and commitments if established. If ChargePoint fails to meet applicable standards or expectations with respect to these issues across all of its operations and activities, its reputation and brand could be damaged, and its business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

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Risk Highlights Q2, 2026

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 23 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
68
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
2Risks changed
Since Jul 2026
Number of Risk Changed
2
+2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

chargepoint incurs significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.chargepoint incurs significant increased expenseschargepoint has experienced significant growth in recent periods in a rapidly evolving industry and expects to invest in growth for the foreseeable future. if it fails to manage growth effectively, its business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.fails to manage growth effectivelychargepoint operates in the early-stage market of ev adoption and has a history of losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and expects to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the near term.expects to incur significant expenseschargepoint expects to incur research and development costs and devote significant resources to developing new products, which could significantly reduce its profitability and may never result in revenue to chargepoint.devote significant resources to developinginterruptions, delays in service or inability to increase capacity, including internationally, at third-party data center facilities could impair the use or functionality of chargepoint's subscription services, harm its business and subject it to liability.third-party data center facilitieschargepoint's business is subject to risks associated with natural disasters and the adverse effects associated with climate change, including earthquakes, wildfires, or other types of natural disasters or resource shortages, including public safety power shut-offs that have occurred and may continue to occur in california, the effects of which could disrupt and harm its operations and those of chargepoint's customers.including public safety power shut-offschargepoint operates in the early-stage market of ev adoption and has a history of losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and expects to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for the near term.early-stage market of ev adoptionchargepoint is subject to governmental export controls and economic sanctions laws that could impair its ability to compete in international markets and subject chargepoint to liability if it is not in full compliance with applicable laws.subject to governmental export controlschargepoint has previously identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. if chargepoint identifies additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fails to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, this may result in material misstatements contained within chargepoint's consolidated financial statements or cause chargepoint to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.effective system of internal controlchargepoint has been and may in the future be subject to securities class action and stockholder derivative actions. these, and potential similar or related litigation, could result in substantial damages and may divert management's time and attention from chargepoint's business and adversely impact its business, results of operations and financial condition.subject to securities class action

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 68

Share Price & Shareholder Rights6 | 8.8%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Future sales of ChargePoint's Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could reduce ChargePoint's stock price, and any conversions of the 2028 Convertible Notes will, and any additional capital raised through the sale of equity or any future convertible securities ChargePoint may issue could, dilute existing stockholders' ownership.

    ChargePoint may raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or debt securities in the future. In that event, the ownership of existing ChargePoint stockholders would be diluted and the value of the stockholders' equity in Common Stock could be reduced. If ChargePoint raised more equity capital from the sale of its Common Stock, institutional or other investors may negotiate terms more favorable than the current prices of ChargePoint's Common Stock. If ChargePoint issues debt securities, the holders of the debt would have a claim to ChargePoint assets that would be prior to the rights of stockholders until the debt is repaid. Interest on these debt securities would increase costs and could negatively impact operating results. In November 2025, ChargePoint completed a private exchange of $328.6 million of aggregate capitalized principal amount of its convertible notes with a maturity date of April 1, 2028 (the "2028 Convertible Notes" and such exchange, the "Exchange Transaction") resulting in $11.3 million of its 2028 Convertible Notes remaining outstanding. In connection with the Exchange Transaction, ChargePoint (i) issued $186.5 million in senior secured loans (the "2025 Senior Loan") pursuant to the 2025 Credit Agreement (described below), (ii) paid $25.0 million in cash, and (iii) issued warrants to purchase up to 1,671,000 shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock at an exercise price of $25.00 per share (the "2025 Warrants"). Pursuant to the 2025 Senior Loan, ChargePoint has the option, during the first year that the 2025 Senior Loan is outstanding, to elect to issue shares of ChargePoint Common Stock ("Interest Shares") in an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the amount of interest in respect of such interest period otherwise payable in cash and (ii) a price per share equal to the volume-weighted average price per share of ChargePoint's Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the applicable interest payment date. Through July 31, 2026, ChargePoint has issued 1,797,986 Interest Shares pursuant to the 2025 Senior Loan. The 2025 Senior Loan and 2028 Convertible Notes may decrease ChargePoint's business flexibility and access to capital, require a significant amount of cash to service, dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders and otherwise depress the price of its Common Stock, and delay or hinder an otherwise beneficial takeover of the Company. In addition, ChargePoint previously filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-265986), which permitted ChargePoint to offer up to $1.0 billion of shares of ChargePoint Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and rights in one or more offerings and in any combination, including in units from time to time, and simultaneously entered into an "at-the-market" sales agreement dated July 1, 2022, by and among ChargePoint and the underwriters thereto (the "2022 ATM Facility") which permitted ChargePoint to make offerings of up to $500.0 million of its Common Stock from time to time. On July 11, 2025, ChargePoint terminated the 2022 ATM Facility, and on September 8, 2025, ChargePoint entered into a new "at-the-market" sales agreement, by and between ChargePoint and the underwriter thereto, pursuant to which ChargePoint may from time to time sell shares of its Common Stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million (the "2025 ATM Facility"). Sales of ChargePoint Common Stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Facility, if any, will be made under ChargePoint's registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-290113) that ChargePoint filed with the SEC on September 8, 2025, amended on December 5, 2025 and was declared effective by the SEC on December 8, 2025 (the "2025 Shelf Registration Statement"). The 2025 Shelf Registration Statement will facilitate offers of up to $400.0 million of shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and rights in one or more offerings and in any combination, including in units from time to time. The sale of a substantial number of shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Facility, the 2025 Shelf Registration Statement or otherwise, or anticipation of any such sales, could cause the trading price of ChargePoint's Common Stock to decline or make it more difficult for ChargePoint to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that ChargePoint might otherwise desire. In addition, issuances of any shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock sold pursuant to the 2025 ATM Facility or any securities sold pursuant to the 2025 Shelf Registration Statement will have a dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of ChargePoint's Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Charter"), ChargePoint may issue preferred stock that ranks senior in right of dividends, liquidation or voting to its Common Stock. The issuance by ChargePoint of such preferred stock may (a) reduce or eliminate the amount of cash available for payment of dividends to other holders of ChargePoint's Common Stock, (b) diminish the relative voting strength of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding as a class, or (c) subordinate the claims of ChargePoint holders of Common Stock to ChargePoint assets in the event of a liquidation. ChargePoint cannot predict the size of future issuances of its Common Stock or any additional issuances of securities convertible into Common Stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of its Common Stock will have on the market price of its Common Stock. Sales of substantial amounts of ChargePoint's Common Stock, including any shares issued upon the conversion or restructuring of the 2028 Convertible Notes, or pursuant to the 2025 ATM Facility, the 2025 Shelf Registration Statement, any Interest Shares issued under the 2025 Credit Agreement, or in connection with an acquisition, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of ChargePoint's Common Stock.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    The price of ChargePoint's Common Stock may be subject to wide fluctuations and purchasers of ChargePoint's Common Stock could incur substantial losses.

    The trading price of ChargePoint's Common Stock will be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond ChargePoint's control. These factors include: - actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results;- failure to meet or exceed financial estimates and projections of the investment community or that ChargePoint provides to the public;- issuance of new or updated research or reports by securities analysts or changed recommendations for the industry in general;- announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, collaborations or capital commitments;- changes in competitive factors;- operating and share price performance of other companies in ChargePoint's industry or related markets;- sales of shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock into the market;- the timing and magnitude of investments in the growth of the business;- actual or anticipated changes in laws and regulations, including U.S. monetary policy;- additions or departures of key management or other personnel;- increased labor costs;- significant commercial disputes, litigation or threats of litigation with key commercial partners, investors or stockholders;- disputes or other developments related to intellectual property or other proprietary rights, including litigation;- the ability to market new and enhanced solutions on a timely basis;- sales of substantial amounts of the Common Stock by the members of the Board, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur;- changes in capital structure, including future issuances of securities or the incurrence of debt; and - general economic, political and market conditions, including those resulting from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East involving the United States, Iran, Israel and other Gulf States, rising political tensions with China and increased trade restrictions by governmental and private entities; and - failure to maintain compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE. In addition, the stock market in general, and the stock prices of technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. Broad market and industry factors likely have seriously affected and may continue to seriously affect the market price of ChargePoint's Common Stock, regardless of actual operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company, such a company has often been subject to increased shareholder activism, hostile bid attempts or securities class action litigation. If ChargePoint is subject to increased shareholder activism, hostile bids or additional securities class action litigation as a result of actual and potential market price volatility described above, it could result in substantial costs, divert management's attention and resources and could have an adverse effect on ChargePoint's operating results, financial condition and results of operations.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    ChargePoint recently completed a reverse stock split of its shares of Common Stock, which could adversely affect the market price and liquidity of ChargePoint's Common Stock due to the reduced number of shares outstanding and could potentially have an antitakeover effect.

    On February 19, 2025, ChargePoint received a notification letter from the NYSE that it was not in compliance with the continued listing requirements of the NYSE because the average closing price of its Common Stock was less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30 trading-day period, which is the minimum price criteria required to maintain listing on the NYSE under Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the "Minimum Price Criteria"). On July 28, 2025, ChargePoint effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its Common Stock (the "Reverse Stock Split") and its shares began trading on a post-split basis on July 28, 2025. Subsequently, ChargePoint received notice from the NYSE that as of July 31, 2025, ChargePoint was no longer considered below the Minimum Price Criteria. While ChargePoint intends to maintain continued compliance with the Minimum Price Criteria and the other listing requirements of the NYSE, there is no guarantee that ChargePoint will be successful. Further, if ChargePoint fails to meet the Minimum Price Criteria, and (i) ChargePoint has effected a reverse stock split over the prior one-year period or (ii) has effected one or more reverse stock splits over the prior two-year period with a cumulative ratio of 200 shares or more to one, then ChargePoint will not be eligible for any cure period specified in Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and the NYSE will immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures with respect to ChargePoint's Common Stock in accordance with Section 804.00 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. If, in the future, ChargePoint is unable to meet the Minimum Price Criteria or any other continued listing requirement of the NYSE, ChargePoint's Common Stock could be delisted from the NYSE. If ChargePoint's Common Stock were to be delisted, the liquidity of ChargePoint's Common Stock would be adversely affected and the market price of its Common Stock could decrease. In addition, trading of ChargePoint's Common Stock would likely be conducted on an over-the-counter market, such as those maintained by OTC Markets Group. Such a downgrading in ChargePoint's listing market could limit its ability to make a market in its Common Stock and could impact purchases or sales of its securities, and investors could find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the price of, ChargePoint's Common Stock. To relist shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock on the NYSE, ChargePoint would also be required to meet the initial listing requirements for the NYSE, which are more stringent than the continued listing requirements. Reducing the number of outstanding shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock through the Reverse Stock Split increased the per share trading price of ChargePoint's Common Stock which, in turn, caused ChargePoint to meet the Minimum Price Criteria. However, there is no assurance that: - the market price per share of ChargePoint's Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split will rise in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split;- the Reverse Stock Split will result in a per-share price that would attract brokers and investors who do not trade in lower-priced stocks;- the Reverse Stock Split will result in a per-share price that will increase ChargePoint's ability to attract and retain employees and other service providers; or - the Reverse Stock Split will promote greater liquidity for ChargePoint's stockholders with respect to their shares. In addition, the Reverse Stock Split reduced the number of outstanding shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock without reducing the number of shares of available but unissued Common Stock, increasing the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock. Therefore, the number of shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock that are authorized and unissued has increased relative to the number of issued and outstanding shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split. The Board may authorize the issuance of the remaining authorized and unissued shares without further stockholder action for a variety of purposes, except as such stockholder approval may be required in particular cases by the Charter, applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which ChargePoint's securities may then be listed. The issuance of additional shares would be dilutive to ChargePoint's existing stockholders and may cause a decline in the trading price of ChargePoint's Common Stock. The issuance of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock could be used to deter a potential takeover of ChargePoint that may otherwise be beneficial to stockholders by diluting the shares held by a potential suitor or issuing shares to a stockholder that will vote in accordance with the Board's desires. A takeover may be beneficial to independent stockholders because, among other reasons, a potential suitor may offer such stockholders a premium for their shares of stock compared to the then-existing market price. ChargePoint does not have any plans or proposals to adopt provisions or enter into agreements that may have material anti-takeover consequences. The market price of ChargePoint's Common Stock is based on ChargePoint's performance and other factors, some of which are unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. If the market price of ChargePoint's Common Stock declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of ChargePoint's overall market capitalization may be greater than would have occurred in the absence of the Reverse Stock Split.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    The coverage of ChargePoint's business or its securities by securities or industry analysts or the absence thereof could adversely affect the trading price and volume of ChargePoint's Common Stock and other securities.

    The trading market for ChargePoint's securities is influenced in part by the research and other reports that industry or securities analysts publish about ChargePoint or its business or industry from time to time. ChargePoint does not control these analysts or the content and opinions included in their reports. If no or few analysts continue equity research coverage of ChargePoint, the trading price and volume of ChargePoint's securities would likely be negatively impacted. If analysts do cover ChargePoint and one or more of them downgrade its securities, or if they issue other unfavorable commentary about ChargePoint or its industry or inaccurate research, the trading price of ChargePoint's Common Stock and other securities would likely decline. Furthermore, if one or more of these analysts cease coverage or fail to regularly publish reports on ChargePoint, it could lose visibility in the financial markets. Any of the foregoing would likely cause the trading price and volume of ChargePoint's Common Stock and other securities to decline.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    Anti-takeover provisions contained in ChargePoint's governing documents and applicable laws could impair a takeover attempt.

    ChargePoint's Charter and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "A&R Bylaws") afford certain rights and powers to the Board that could contribute to the delay or prevention of an acquisition that it deems undesirable. ChargePoint is also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and other provisions of Delaware law that limit the ability of stockholders in certain situations to effect certain mergers. Any of the foregoing provisions and terms that have the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of their Common Stock and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for the Common Stock. ChargePoint's Charter provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit stockholders' ability to obtain a more favorable judicial forum for disputes with ChargePoint or its directors, officers, employees or stockholders. The Charter requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought on behalf of ChargePoint, actions against current or former directors, officers, stockholders or, subject to certain exceptions, employees for breach of fiduciary duty and certain other actions may be brought in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another federal or state court situated in the State of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of ChargePoint shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in the certificate of incorporation. In addition, the Charter and A&R Bylaws provide that, unless ChargePoint consents in writing to another forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall, to the fullest extent of the law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The choice of forum provision in ChargePoint's Charter may limit a stockholder's ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with ChargePoint or any of its directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, ChargePoint may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm its business, operating results and financial condition.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Warrants are exercisable for ChargePoint's Common Stock, which would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to ChargePoint's stockholders.

    As of July 31, 2026, warrants to purchase ChargePoint's Common Stock were exercisable for 3,395,961 shares of Common Stock. Any shares of ChargePoint's Common Stock issued upon exercise of warrants, including the 2025 Warrants, will result in dilution to the then existing holders of Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of ChargePoint's Common Stock.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.