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Icon (IJF) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Icon disclosed 66 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Icon reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2025, filed May 27, 2026

Risk Distribution
66Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Icon disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks5055606570Q4Q4Q4Q4Showing: Q4, 2025
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedIcon Risk Factors
Risk Changed (5)
  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
    We have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to material weaknesses, which has adversely affected our ability to report our financial results in a timely and accurate manner and could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.

    We are required to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting and publicly disclose the results of these evaluations and related matters in accordance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As described in Part II - Item 15. Controls and Procedures of this Form 20-F, we have identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting. As a result of these material weaknesses, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2025. We are engaged in developing and implementing a remediation plan, as described in Part II - Item 15. Controls and Procedures of this Form 20-F, designed to address the material weaknesses, but our remediation efforts are not complete and are ongoing. Although we are working to remedy the ineffectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, there can be no assurance as to when the remediation plan will be fully implemented, or the aggregate cost of implementation. Until our remediation plan is fully implemented, our management will continue to devote time and attention to these efforts. If we do not complete our remediation in a timely fashion, or at all, or if our remediation plan is inadequate, there will continue to be an increased risk that we will be unable to timely file future periodic reports with the SEC and that our future consolidated financial statements could contain errors that will be undetected. If we are unable to remediate our material weaknesses or report our results in a timely and accurate manner, our stock price may decline, our stock may be delisted from the NASDAQ, our ability to raise capital may be limited and we may not be able to comply with the applicable covenants in our financing arrangements. In addition, we could be subject to regulatory investigations and penalties or stockholder litigation. Any of these risks could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
    If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our business and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted.

    We cannot assure you that we will not discover additional deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. Moreover, because of the inherent limitations of any control system, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, or at all. Further and continued determinations that there are deficiencies in the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting could result in another restatement of our consolidated financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, reduce our ability to obtain financing, negatively affect investor or customer confidence in our management and the accuracy of our financial statements and disclosures, or result in adverse publicity and concerns from investors, any of which could have a negative effect on the price of our common stock, subject us to regulatory investigations and penalties or stockholder litigation, and materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

  • Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
    Due to inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that our system of disclosure and internal controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors, theft and fraud, or in informing management of all material information in a timely manner.

    Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors or fraud. A control system is designed to give reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, any control system reflects resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Inherent limitations of a control system may include: judgments in decision making may be faulty, breakdowns can occur simply because of error or mistake and controls can be circumvented by collusion or management override. Due to the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 4
    Our failure to timely file this Form 20-F with the SEC limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital, may impact our ability to obtain alternative financing, and could have negative consequences under the terms of our existing credit agreements.

    Our failure to timely file this Form 20-F with the SEC restricts our ability to use a registration statement on Form F-3, which limits our ability to access the public markets quickly and efficiently. It may also restrict our ability to raise capital through traditional private placements, as potential investors may be reluctant to invest in a company that is not current or has a history of not being current in its SEC filings. In addition, our failure to file periodic reports could constitute a default under certain covenants in existing or future credit facilities, which could lead to the acceleration of outstanding indebtedness or other adverse consequences. The combined effect of these factors could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 19 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
66
+9
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
10Risks added
1Risks removed
5Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
5
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

we rely on third parties to provide certain data and other information to us. our suppliers or providers might increase our cost to obtain, restrict our use of, or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to access certain data or provide certain services and, as a result, materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.increase our cost to obtainfailure to meet productivity objectives under our business improvement objectives could adversely impact our competitiveness and therefore our operating results.failure to meet productivity objectiveswe depend on a limited number of customers and a loss of, or significant decrease in, business or an inability to pay outstanding invoices by one or more of them could affect our business.inability to pay outstanding invoicesa future transfer of icon ordinary shares, other than one effected by means of the transfer of book entry interests in the depositary trust company ("dtc"), may be subject to irish stamp duty.transfer of book entry interestswe may lose business opportunities as a result of healthcare reform and the expansion of managed care organizations.expansion of managed care organizationswe may face challenges retaining employees which could cause disruption to our day-to-day activities which may result in additional costs to the business.disruption to our day-to-day activitiesour quarterly results are dependent upon a number of factors and can fluctuate from quarter to quarter. they may fall short of prior periods, our projections, or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which may adversely affect the market price of our stock.fall short of prior periodsan error in the design, programming or validation of our interactive response technologies could lead to patient safety issues and invalidation of a trial and/or liability claims against the company, amongst other things, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operations.lead to patient safety issuesa future transfer of icon ordinary shares, other than one effected by means of the transfer of book entry interests in the depositary trust company ("dtc"), may be subject to irish stamp duty.subject to irish stamp dutyour failure to timely file this form 20-f with the sec limits our access to the public markets to raise debt or equity capital, may impact our ability to obtain alternative financing, and could have negative consequences under the terms of our existing credit agreements.public markets to raise debt

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 66

Share Price & Shareholder Rights3 | 4.5%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Volatility in the market price of our common stock could lead to losses by investors.

    The market price of our common stock has experienced volatility in the past and may experience volatility in the future which could lead to losses for investors. Factors impacting volatility in the market price of our common stock include, among others: - general market and economic conditions;- public perception of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies;- our results of operations;- issuance of new or changed securities analysts' reports or recommendations;- developments impacting the industry or our competitors;- declines in the market prices of stocks generally;- strategic actions by us or our competitors;?announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new products, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures, other strategic relationships or capital commitments;- the public's reaction to press releases, other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;- guidance, if any, that we provide to the public, any changes in this guidance or failure to meet this guidance;- changes in the credit rating of our debt;- sale, or anticipated sale, of large blocks of our stock;- additions or departures of key personnel;- regulatory or political developments;- our performance on sustainability matters;- litigation and governmental investigations;- changing economic conditions;- exchange rate fluctuations;- changes in accounting principles; and - other events or factors, including those resulting from natural disasters, war, acts of terrorism or responses to those events. In addition, stock markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. Future fluctuations in stock markets may lead to volatility in the market price of our common stock which could lead to losses by investors.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    An investor's return may be reduced if we lose our foreign private issuer status.

    We are a "foreign private issuer," as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act 1933, and, therefore, we are not required to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC. In addition, the proxy rules and Section 16 short-swing profit recapture rules are not applicable to us. Recently, the United States passed new legislation that imposes Section 16 reporting obligations on our directors and officers. More regulatory changes could follow. If we lose our status as a foreign private issuer by our election or otherwise and we become subject to the full reporting regime of the United States securities laws, we will be subject to additional reporting obligations and proxy solicitation obligations under the Exchange Act and our officers, directors and 10% shareholders would become subject to the short-swing profit rules. The imposition of these reporting rules would increase our costs and the obligations of those affected by the short-swing rules.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    A future transfer of ICON ordinary shares, other than one effected by means of the transfer of book entry interests in the Depositary Trust Company ("DTC"), may be subject to Irish stamp duty.

    Transfers of ICON ordinary shares effected by means of the transfer of book entry interests in the DTC should not be subject to Irish stamp duty where ICON ordinary shares are traded through DTC, either directly or through brokers that hold such shares on behalf of customers through DTC. However, if ICON ordinary shares are held as of record rather than beneficially through DTC, any transfer of ICON ordinary shares could be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the rate of 1% of the higher of the price paid or the market value of the shares acquired). Payment of Irish stamp duty is generally a legal obligation of the transferee. The potential for Irish stamp duty to arise could adversely affect the price of ICON ordinary shares.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.