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Teekay (EI5) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Teekay disclosed 59 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Teekay reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q4, 2025

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Dec 31, 2025, filed Mar 13, 2026

Risk Distribution
59Risks
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Teekay disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks45505560Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Q4Showing: Q4, 2025
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedTeekay Risk Factors
New Risk (1)
  • Debt & Financing - Risk 1
    Over time, the value of our vessels may decline, which could adversely affect our existing loan and other financial obligations we may incur in the future, our ability to obtain new financing or our operating results.

    Vessel values for oil tankers can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different factors. Vessel values may decline from existing levels. If the operation of a tanker is not profitable, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to dispose of the vessel at a fair market value or the disposition of the vessel at a fair market value that is lower than its book value could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, vessel value declines may result in impairment charges against our earnings. As of December 31, 2025, Teekay Tankers' revolving credit facility contained loan-to-value financial covenants tied to the value of the vessels that collateralize the credit facility. Teekay Tankers is required to maintain a vessel value to outstanding loan principal balance ratio of 125%. As at December 31, 2025, Teekay Tankers was in compliance with these requirements. However, a decline in the market value of these tankers may result in a default under the credit facility (or any future financing agreements) or may require Teekay Tankers to prepay portions of the outstanding principal or pledge additional collateral to avoid a default. If Teekay Tankers is unable to cure any such breach within the prescribed cure period, the lenders could accelerate Teekay Tankers' debt and foreclose on its vessels and other assets pledged as collateral or require an early termination of the credit facility. In addition, a significant decline in the market value of our tankers may prevent us from refinancing tankers with a similar amount of debt or obtaining additional debt using the tankers as collateral, thereby requiring us to either reduce debt levels in facilities collateralized by the tankers or seek alternative financing structures. In addition, if we determine at any time that a vessel's future useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our consolidated financial statements, we may need to recognize a significant charge against our earnings.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 2
    The ability of Teekay Parent's subsidiaries to distribute funds to Teekay Parent is a significant factor in its capacity to meet its financial obligations and to fund any dividend payments or share repurchases.

    Teekay Parent's primary asset is its shareholdings in Teekay Tankers, which it actively manages thorough its controlling ownership interest. Our subsidiaries, directly or indirectly own all of our interest in our substantive operating assets. As a result, Teekay Parent's ability to satisfy its financial obligations and to pay any dividends to, or repurchase shares from, Teekay Corporation Ltd.'s shareholders depends on the ability of Teekay Parent's subsidiaries to generate profits available for distribution to it and such subsidiaries being permitted by law and contract to make such distributions to Teekay Parent; to the extent that they are unable to generate or distribute profits to Teekay Parent, we may be unable to pay any creditors or any dividends to, or repurchase shares from, Teekay Corporation Ltd.'s shareholders.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 3
    We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures should we decide to expand the size of our fleet. We generally will be required to make significant installment payments for any acquisitions of newbuilding vessels prior to their delivery and generation of revenue. Depending on whether we finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our financial leverage could increase and/or our shareholders' ownership interests in us could be diluted.

    We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures should we decide to increase the size of our fleet, including acquiring tankers from third parties. Our acquisitions may also include newbuildings. We generally will be required to make installment payments on any newbuildings prior to their delivery. We typically pay 10% to 20% of the purchase price of a newbuilding tanker upon signing the purchase contract, even though delivery of the completed vessel does not occur until much later (approximately two to three years from the order). To fund expansion capital expenditures, we may be required to use cash balances or cash from operations, incur borrowings or raise capital through the incurrence of debt or issuance of additional equity securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering, as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if we are successful in obtaining the necessary funds, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage, which could limit our financial flexibility and ability to pursue other business opportunities. In addition, issuing additional equity securities may result in significant shareholder ownership dilution.

  • Debt & Financing - Risk 4
    Our ability to repay or refinance debt or future financial obligations and to fund our capital expenditures will depend on certain financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. To the extent we are able to finance these obligations and expenditures with cash from operations or by issuing debt or common shares, our ability to pay cash dividends and repurchase shares may be diminished, our financial leverage may increase, and our shareholders may be diluted.

    To fund our existing and future debt or future financial obligations and capital expenditures, we may be required to use our existing liquidity or cash from operations, incur borrowings, raise capital through the sale of assets or ownership interests in certain assets, issue debt or additional equity securities and/or seek to access other financing sources. Our access to potential funding sources and our future financial and operating performance will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to access additional financing and generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt, other financial obligations, capital expenditure and other business requirements, we may be forced to take actions such as: - restructuring our debt or other financial obligations;- selling additional assets or equity interests in certain assets;- not paying dividends or repurchasing shares;- reducing, delaying, or canceling business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures; or - seeking bankruptcy protection. Such measures might not be successful, and additional debt or equity capital may not be available on acceptable terms or enable us to meet our debt, capital expenditure and other obligations. Some of such measures may adversely affect our business and reputation. In addition, financing agreements may restrict our ability to implement some of these measures. Use of cash from operations for capital purposes will reduce cash available for any future dividends to shareholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for any future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering as well as by adverse market conditions in general. Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit our ability to pay cash dividends to shareholders, operate our business as currently conducted or to repurchase shares. In addition, incurring debt may significantly increase interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities may result in significant shareholder dilution. The sale of certain assets would reduce cash from operations and the cash available for distribution to shareholders. For more information on our liquidity requirements, please read "Item 18 – Financial Statements: Note 20a – Commitments and Contingencies – Liquidity". Our expected primary liquidity needs in the next few years are to pay for operating expenses, dry-docking expenditures, costs associated with modifications to our vessels, vessel acquisitions, funding our other working capital requirements, scheduled repayments of debt, debt servicing costs and dividends on equity and/or repurchases of shares as and if determined by our Board of Directors. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds in the next few years will be existing liquidity, cash flows from operations, long-term debt, and equity issuances or other sources of financing.

  • Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
    We anticipate that we may need to accelerate our fleet renewal in coming years, the success of any such program will depend on newbuilding and second-hand vessel availability and prices, market conditions and available financing, and which may require significant expenditures.

    As approximately 65% of our fleet is currently aged 15 years and older, we anticipate that we may need to accelerate our fleet renewal in the coming years. Our ability to successfully execute a renewal program will depend on the availability and prices of newbuilding and second-hand vessels, market conditions and charter rates (primarily spot tanker rates), and access to sufficient financing at acceptable rates. The cost of newbuilding or second-hand vessels will be significant, which could affect our consolidated financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Failure to execute a timely renewal program may adversely impact our business and financial condition.

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Risk Highlights Q4, 2025

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 16 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
59
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
1Risks added
0Risks removed
15Risks changed
Since Dec 2025
Number of Risk Changed
15
-4
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

our vessels operate in the highly competitive international tanker market.highly competitive international tanker marketincreased demand for and supply of vessels fitted with scrubbers to comply with imo sulfur reduction requirements could reduce demand for our existing vessels and impair our ability to charter out our vessels at competitive rates.impair our ability to charterover time, the value of our vessels may decline, which could adversely affect our existing loan and other financial obligations we may incur in the future, our ability to obtain new financing or our operating results.adversely affect our existing loanwe anticipate that we may need to accelerate our fleet renewal in coming years, the success of any such program will depend on newbuilding and second-hand vessel availability and prices, market conditions and available financing, and which may require significant expenditures.to accelerate our fleet renewalwe are bound to adhere to sanctions from many jurisdictions, including the u.s., united kingdom, european union and canada, due to our domicile and location of offices.bound to adhere to sanctionswe may be unable to take advantage of favorable opportunities in the spot market to the extent any of our vessels are employed on medium to long-term charters.medium to long-term charterswe may not be able to grow or to manage our growth effectively.to manage our growth effectivelyhigh oil prices could negatively impact tanker freight rates.negatively impact tanker freight ratesour full service lightering operations are subject to specific risks that could lead to accidents, oil spills or property damage.our full service lightering operationsthe shipping industry is subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may significantly limit operations and increase expenses and adversely impact our insurance coverage and costs.adversely impact our insurance coverage

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 59

Share Price & Shareholder Rights4 | 6.8%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Our failure to renew or replace fixed-rate charters could cause us to trade the related vessels in the spot market, which could adversely affect our operating results and make them more volatile.

    Our general vessel employment strategy includes using a mix of spot and fixed-rate charters, and we expect to enter into fixed-rate charters in the future. As of the date of this Annual Report, two of our owned Aframax / LR2 vessels and one of our owned Suezmax vessels operate under fixed-rate time-charter contracts, which are scheduled to expire between October 2026 and April 2027, and three of our owned Aframax / LR2 vessels operate under fixed-rate bareboat charter-out contracts, which are scheduled to expire between April 2026 and June 2026. If upon their scheduled expiration, or any early termination, we are unable to renew or replace these fixed-rate charters on favorable terms, or if we choose not to renew or replace these fixed-rate charters, we may employ the vessels in the volatile spot market. Increasing our exposure to the spot market, particularly during periods of unfavorable market conditions, could harm our results of operations and make them more volatile.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    Teekay's directors and executive officers and certain directors and executive officers of Teekay Tankers have conflicts of interest, which may permit them to favor interests of Teekay Tankers above Teekay's interests.

    Conflicts of interest may arise between Teekay Tankers and Teekay. As a result of these conflicts, Teekay Tankers may favor its own interests over Teekay's interests. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations: - our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and certain of our directors (including our CEO and CFO) also serve as executive officers and/or directors of Teekay Tankers. As a result, these individuals have fiduciary duties to manage the business of Teekay Tankers in a manner beneficial to Teekay Tankers. Consequently, these officers and directors may encounter situations in which their fiduciary obligations to Teekay Tankers and to Teekay are in conflict. The resolution of these conflicts may not always be in Teekay's best interest; and - our executive officers are employed by a Teekay Tankers subsidiary and they do not spend all their time on matters related to Teekay Parent's business.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    Scrutiny and expectations from certain investors, lenders, customers and other market participants with respect to ESG policies and practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to additional risks.

    Certain investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, lenders and other market participants remain focused on ESG practices and place significant importance on the implications and social cost of their investments. This increased focus and activism related to ESG and similar matters may hinder access to capital, as these investors and lenders may decide to reallocate capital or to not commit capital as a result of their assessment of a company's ESG practices. Companies that do not comply with ESG expectations and standards by these investors, lenders or other industry stakeholders, or companies, may lack the support of such third parties. We may face increasing pressures from such third parties, which are focused on climate change, to prioritize sustainable energy practices, reduce our carbon footprint and promote sustainability. As a result, we may determine that it is appropriate to implement more stringent ESG procedures or standards so that our interested existing and future investors and lenders remain invested in us and make further investments in us, or in order for customers to consider conducting future business with us, especially given our business of transporting oil and oil products. At the same time, anti-ESG sentiment has been gaining momentum in certain jurisdictions, including the U.S., and certain investors, other stakeholders and regulators may express or pursue opposing views, legislation and investment expectations with respect to ESG initiatives. Several states in the U.S. and the U.S. government have enacted or proposed policies or executive action restricting ESG-focused investment practices, some of which may conflict with other regulatory requirements, resulting in regulatory uncertainty. Failure to comply with ESG-related or anti-ESG-related laws, exchange policies or stakeholder expectations could materially and adversely impact an investment in our common shares and have an adverse effect on our business.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    We are incorporated in Bermuda and, as a result, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections under Bermuda law than under a typical jurisdiction in the U.S.

    We are a Bermuda exempted company. Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum of continuance, bye-laws and the Companies Act, 1981 of Bermuda (or the Companies Act). The Companies Act does not as clearly establish the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of our directors as do statutes and judicial precedent in some U.S. jurisdictions. Therefore, our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by management, directors or any controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.