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Bakhu Holdings (BKUH) Risk Analysis

Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning. Bakhu Holdings disclosed 58 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Bakhu Holdings reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q1, 2024

Source: the company's latest filing for the period ended Apr 30, 2024, filed Jun 20, 2024

Risk Distribution
58Risks
Sector Avg.Finance & CorporateTech & InnovationLegal & RegulatoryProductionAbility to SellMacro & Political
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy

Risk Change Over Time

Bakhu Holdings disclosed risks per quarterNo. of Risks505254565860Q3Q4Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Showing: Q1, 2024
Risks removedRisks addedRisks changedBakhu Holdings Risk Factors
  • Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
    Russia's recent military intervention in Ukraine and Hamas' strikes in Gaza and the international community's responses have created substantial political and economic disruption, uncertainty, and risk.

    Russia's military intervention in Ukraine in late February 2022, Ukraine's widespread resistance, and the NATO led and United States coordinated economic, financial, communications, and other sanctions imposed by other countries have created significant political and economic world uncertainty and contributed to worldwide inflation. There is significant risk of expanded military confrontation between Russia and other countries, possibly including the United States. Current and likely additional international sanctions against Russia may contribute to higher costs, particularly for petroleum-based products. In early October, Hamas melodeonists launched assaults against Israeli citizens in Gaza. Israel has responded aggressively with operations inside Gaza against Hamas. The foregoing events have caused substantial regional instability and world-wide concern and potential involvement. In addition to deadly fighting, the conflict has created large numbers of refugees who are fleeing Gaza. The Ukraine and Gaza military activities and related actions, responses, and consequences that cannot now be predicted or controlled may contribute to worldwide economic reversals and inflation. In these circumstances, our efforts to commercialize our technology may be delayed or otherwise negatively impacted.

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Risk Highlights Q1, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 20 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
58
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 32
Recent Changes
0Risks added
0Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Apr 2024
Number of Risk Changed
1
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1

Risk Word Cloud

our license from cell science may be terminated if we fail to meet certain covenants, which could adversely affect our commercialization program.adversely affect our commercialization programwe will be subject to federal trade commission and state regulation of business opportunities in connection with our commercialization activities.state regulation of business opportunitieswe are obligated to pay cell science a one-time payment of $3.5 million.obligated to pay cell sciencestrict enforcement of federal laws regarding cannabis would likely severely restrict our ability to execute our business plan.strict enforcement of federal lawsanticipated relaxation of regulatory restraints may not materialize.anticipated relaxation of regulatory restraintsour business could be adversely impacted by failures or interruptions of information technology systems and potential cyber-attacks.interruptions of information technology systemswe cannot ensure that state and local regulatory regimes will accommodate our plant cell-extraction and replication cannabinoid production technology.accommodate our plant cell-extractionour ability to successfully implement a commercialization strategy does not ensure our profitability.our ability to successfully implementwe and our commercial partners may have difficulty accessing the services of banks, which may make it difficult to sell our products and services.difficult to sell our productsour business may be adversely affected by the environmental regulations applicable to the businesses of our commercial partners.businesses of our commercial partners

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 58

Share Price & Shareholder Rights8 | 13.8%
  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
    Limited trading volumes for our common stock may limit the ability of our stockholders to obtain liquidity.

    Due to the limited trading volume for our common stock, our stockholders may be unable to sell any or large quantities of our common stock into the public trading market without a significant reduction in the price of their common stock. We cannot ensure that there will be sufficient liquidity of the common stock on the trading market and that we will continue to meet the listing requirements of any public listing exchange or quotation medium.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
    We may issue common stock in the future, which may dilute a stockholder's holdings in our company, including the investors in this offering, or have a negative effect on the market price of our stock.

    We may sell equity securities (including convertible securities) in offerings, which may dilute a stockholder's holdings in our company. Our articles of incorporation grant our board discretion to issue, sell, and determine the price and terms of additional preferred or common stock, including at prices less than the current market price per share. Our stockholders do not have preemptive rights. Moreover, additional common stock will be issued by us on the exercise of options under our stock option plan or warrants. Any transaction involving the issuance of preferred or common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, would result in dilution, possibly substantial, to our security holders, including the investors in this offering. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities by us or our existing stockholders, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our securities and dilute an investor's per-share earnings, if any. A decline in the market prices of our securities could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
    The market for our common stock is volatile.

    The market price of our common stock has been volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in price and trading volume in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. This volatility may affect the ability of holders of our common stock to sell their securities at an advantageous price or at all. There is extremely limited trading volume in our common stock, with no transactions for many consecutive trading days. Market price fluctuations in our common stock may be due to the quotation or transaction volume our results of operations or public releases failing to meet market expectations, negative news about us or the cannabis industry, adverse changes in general market conditions or economic trends, social media activity outside our control, or other material public announcements by us or others. Financial markets for the stock of smaller capitalized companies historically have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies. Accordingly, the market price of our common stock may decline even if our results of operations, underlying asset values, or prospects improve or do not change. We cannot ensure that continuing fluctuations in price and volume of our common stock will not occur. If increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, our ability to obtain capital from external sources, the trading price of our common stock, and our operations could be adversely affected.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
    Our Common Stock is only Eligible for Unsolicited Quotes

    Our common stock is eligible for unsolicited quotes only and not eligible for proprietary broker-dealer quotations, which exposes our stock to higher trading risks and reduces investor liquidity.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
    We are advised of an ongoing dispute between a minority stockholder Mentone, Ltd., and its other stockholders respecting the minority stockholder's removal from Mentone's board and Mentone's purportedly unauthorized transactions related to the licensed cell replication technology.

    A minority stockholder of Mentone has advised us of his claim that he was unlawfully removed from the board of directors of Mentone and that it was unauthorized to enter into certain agreements with Cell Science that led to its license of the subject cell replication technology to us.  The Mentone minority stockholder has threatened litigation seeking equitable remedies and money damages against Mentone and its other stockholders. We recently received by commercial courier a copy of a purported complaint for a lawsuit filed in Cyprus by the minority stockholder of Mentone, purportedly on behalf of Mentone, which names the Company, one of our current directors and vice president, and one of our former directors and executive officers, as defendants in said complaint.  We do not believe we have been served pursuant to the requirements of international law. We have been advised verbally that the complaint had been or was dismissed as to our company and our current and former officers and directors named in the complaint but have not received any written confirmation of such dismissal. This action by Mentone is further in contravention of and violates the terms of the Agreement, Assignment Waiver and Estoppel (the "Estoppel Agreement") entered into by Mentone with Cell Science, the Licensor, our company, and others on September 22, 2020, that provides us with the potential remedy to seek cancellation of any of our shares received by Mentone and its owners. We believe the complaint is without merit, and if necessary, we intend to challenge its claimed jurisdiction over us, defend ourselves vigorously on the merits, assert all defenses and counterclaims, assert cross-claims against other parties to the Estoppel Agreement, and seek remedies provided under the Estoppel Agreement against all other parties to that agreementas warranted.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
    Unsolicited takeover proposals may distract management and adversely affect our business.

    The review and consideration of any takeover proposal may be a significant distraction for our management and personnel and could require the expenditure of significant time and resources by us. Moreover, any unsolicited takeover proposal may create uncertainty for our personnel that may adversely affect our ability to retain key personnel and to hire new talent. Management and employee distractions related to any such takeover proposal also may adversely impact our ability to optimally conduct our commercialization program and otherwise advance our business and pursue our strategic objectives. An unsolicited takeover proposal may also create uncertainty for our commercial partners, suppliers, and other business partners, which may cause them to terminate, or not to renew or enter, arrangements with us. The uncertainty arising from unsolicited takeover proposals and any resulting costly litigation may disrupt our business, which could result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
    Certain of our officers and directors have been and are subject to substantial conflicts of interest in dealings with Cell Science and others.

    Since 2018 until very recently, a majority or all of our directors were or are also affiliates of Cell Science, the licensor of the intellectual property on which our business activities are based, and its affiliates. Accordingly, the terms of the following were not the result of arm's-length negotiations: - the Integrated License Agreement;- the July 2021 reduction in the technical requirements of the efficacy demonstration and the agreement to accept test results to date as warranting release from cancellation of 184,000,000 shares issued under the Integrated License Agreement and the amount of the credits to reduce the amount of the one-time payment note;- the terms of our office sharing agreement;- the ownership of improvements to the licensed technology;- the amounts and repayment terms of certain intercorporate advances;- the terms and conditions of any amendment or modification of any of these arrangements and related agreement interpretations and administration, and - other interpretation and administrative decisions. These conflicting interest transactions directly and indirectly benefited the affiliates of the directors with a conflict of interest. These conflicts are likely to continue. We do not have policies or procedures in place to resolve any conflicts of interest in our favor. We have no governance policy to preclude or limit decisions with related parties.

  • Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
    Continuing controlling influence of two principal stockholders.

    As part of our financing efforts Inter-M-Traders FZ LLC, a principal stockholder, and John R. Munoz or OZ Company, as Lead Investor each have the right to designate two of our four-member board of directors. And, until our 13% Convertible Secured Notes are paid, in the event of death, resignation or removal of a designated board member, Inter-M and/or John R. Munoz or OZ Company, as the case may be shall have the right to appoint a replacement. If we sell an aggregate of $5.0 million in 13% Convertible Secured Notes by December 31, 2023, the Board shall be increased to (5) directors with the one (1) additional Independent Director to be choosen and designated by a majority of the then existing four directors, and agreed to by Inter-M. In the event of the Board is deadlocked, then the current Board will provide the bios and information of the top three (3) potential Independent Director candidates to the Inter-M, and Inter-M will then choose or reject the candidate to become the fifth (5th) director on the Board.  Further, if the Lead Investor has not raised the aggregate of $5,000,000 by December 31, 2023, the Lead Investor has agreed to execute a proxy and grant the right to the Principal Shareholder, to vote the Lead Investor's shares. Provided that the Lead Investor has raised an aggregate of $5,000,000 within 90 days of December 31, 2023, the proxy would terminate.

See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment. They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result. It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
How do companies disclose their risk factors?
Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process. Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”. Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report. According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing. You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector. Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements. A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
What are all the risk factor categories?
TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below. 1. Financial & Corporate Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results. Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing. Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments. Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances. 2. Legal & Regulatory Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company. Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation. Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy. Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives. 3. Production Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory. Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers. Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls. Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation. 4. Technology & Innovation Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development. Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology. Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks. Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying. 5. Ability to Sell Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers. Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes. Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration. Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation. 6. Macro & Political Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions. Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19. International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company. Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.