Both the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and the Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) fell sharply after President Trump threatened to raise tariffs on imported Chinese goods in response to China elevating rare-earth export controls.
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“One of the Policies that we are calculating at this moment is a massive increase of Tariffs on Chinese products coming into the United States of America,” Trump said in a Truth Social post, adding that “now there seems to be no reason” to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit as previously scheduled.
On Thursday, China’s Commerce Ministry announced that foreign suppliers will need government approval to export any product containing Chinese rare-earth materials if those materials make up at least 0.1% of the product’s total value. In addition, China will begin charging U.S. ships a docking fee in retaliation for the U.S. doing the same for Chinese ships. Both sides will begin collecting fees on October 14.
Meanwhile, consumer sentiment remains deflated, with the University of Michigan’s preliminary October Index of Consumer Sentiment coming in at 55.0, down by 22% year-over-year but above the estimate of 54.0. A reading of 90 or higher signals economic optimism, while a reading of 70 or below signals pessimism. Furthermore, consumers expect persistent inflation, with the year-ahead expectation at 4.6% and the long-term expectation at 3.7%.
“Pocketbook issues like high prices and weakening job prospects remain at the forefront of consumers’ minds,” said Survey of Consumers Director Joanne Hsu. “At this time, consumers do not expect meaningful improvement in these factors.”
With the government shutdown reaching its tenth day, Trump is following through on his warning of laying off federal workers. “The RIFs have begun,” said Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Russ Vought in an X post, referring to “reductions in force.” However, the formal RIF process can take 30 to 60 days and can be reversed or challenged, according to Navy Federal Credit Union Chief Economist Heather Long.
Finally, the replacement for Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been narrowed down to five candidates, senior Treasury officials told CNBC. The candidates are Fed Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, and BlackRock (BLK) Fixed Income CIO Rick Rieder.
The S&P 500 (SPX) closed with a 2.71% loss, its first loss of at least 2% since April 21, while the Nasdaq 100 (NDX) fell by 3.49%.
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